Question 1
Question
The average number of years that people can expect to live in a country
Ans: [blank_start]Life Expectancy[blank_end]
Question 2
Question
Birthrate minus the death rate, without regard for migration, (birthrate-death rate):
Ans: Annual Population [blank_start]Growth[blank_end] Rate
Question 3
Question
The total economic value of all goods and services produced by a country in a year:
Ans: [blank_start]Gross Domestic Product[blank_end]
Question 4
Question
The number of deaths per 1000 people each year:
Ans: Crude [blank_start]Death[blank_end] Rate
Question 5
Question
The study of human populations, including their size, growth, density, distribution, and rates of births, deaths, education, etc. :
Ans: [blank_start]Demography[blank_end]
Question 6
Question
Matching Questions
1. [blank_start]a[blank_end] - Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2. [blank_start]d[blank_end] - Birth Rate
3. [blank_start]c[blank_end] - Population Distribution
4. [blank_start]e[blank_end] - Fertility Rate
5. [blank_start]b[blank_end] - Migration
a. The total economic value of goods and services produced within a country in a year.
b. The large-scale and continual movement of people.
c. The pattern of where a population settles in a given place.
d. Number of live births per 1000 people each year.
e. The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years.
Answer
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
Question 7
Question
A person who moves into a country is a
Answer
-
Demography
-
Migration
-
Emigrant
-
Immigrant
Question 8
Question
A person who is admitted in a country (other than their own) who is unable or unwilling to return because of turmoil or disaster
Answer
-
Emigrant
-
Rural
-
Refugee
-
Urban
Question 9
Question
The average number of people who can read and write in a country.
Answer
-
Birth Rate
-
Per Capita
-
Fertility Rate
-
Literacy Rate
Question 10
Question
Rural → A city area.
Question 11
Question
Population Growth → The percent change in population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths, and the difference between immigrants and emigrants each year. The percent change can be positive or negative, but is usually positive.
Question 12
Question
Zero Population Growth → When the birthrate and number of immigrants moving into a country equals the death rate and the number of emigrants moving out of a country each year.
Question 13
Question
Urban → A city area.
Question 14
Question
Infant Mortality Rate → The number of babies that die before the age of 1 year per 1000 live births each year.
Question 15
Question
Life Expectancy → The average number of people who can read and write in a country
Question 16
Question
Standard of Living → The conscious effort to educate couples on how to regulate the number and spacing of births with the use of artificial and natural methods of contraception, how to keep children healthy, and the impact of children on their finances.
Question 17
Question
WHO : [blank_start]World[blank_end] Health Organisation is the United Nations specialised agency for [blank_start]health[blank_end]. It’s objective, as set out the Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] possible level of health. Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.
Question 18
Question
Regional offices (WHO): are created to establish a regional organisation to [blank_start]meet[blank_end] and [blank_start]take[blank_end] decisions about the special [blank_start]need[blank_end] of an area. For example : Africa, Americas, Europe, south-east Asia, eastern Mediterranean, western Pacific.
Question 19
Question
Health is defined as a state of complete [blank_start]physical[blank_end], [blank_start]mental[blank_end] and [blank_start]social[blank_end] well-[blank_start]being[blank_end] and not merely the absence of [blank_start]disease[blank_end].
Answer
-
physical
-
mental
-
social
-
being
-
disease
Question 20
Question
GOBIFFF:
G- [blank_start]Growth monitoring[blank_end]
O- Promotion of [blank_start]oral rehydration therapy[blank_end] for the management of diarrhea
B- Promotion of [blank_start]breast feeding[blank_end]
I- [blank_start]Immunisation[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Family spacing[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Female education[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Food supplementation[blank_end].
Answer
-
Growth monitoring
-
oral rehydration therapy
-
breast feeding
-
Immunisation
-
Family spacing
-
Female education
-
Food supplementation
Question 21
Question
Rare disease: (RD) represent about [blank_start]10[blank_end]% of all human medical illnesses and infirmities. A rare disease is a disease that occurs [blank_start]infrequently[blank_end] or [blank_start]rarely[blank_end] in the general population. In order to be considered as rare, each specific disease cannot affect more than a [blank_start]limited[blank_end] number of people out of the whole population.
Answer
-
infrequently
-
rarely
-
10
-
limited
Question 22
Question
Bias: is the systematic [blank_start]error[blank_end] in an epidemiological study, that could lead to [blank_start]invalid[blank_end] results and conclusion.
They are 3 types:
1. [blank_start]Selection[blank_end] bias
2. [blank_start]Information[blank_end] ([blank_start]unclassification[blank_end]) bias
3. [blank_start]Confounding[blank_end] bias
Answer
-
error
-
invalid
-
Selection
-
Information
-
Confounding
-
unclassification
Question 23
Question
Relative risk: is the ratio of the incidence in the [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] group (Ie) compared to the incidence in the [blank_start]unexposed[blank_end] group (Ine).
RR= Ie / Ine
Question 24
Question
Medical sickness certificate is issued for
Answer
-
Calendar days
-
Working days
-
Both answers are correct
Question 25
Question
In case of premature birth when 45 day sick leave has not expired the women
Answer
-
Is entitled to use the days left or unused days for leave , due to pregnancy, which are included in the third medical sickness certificate
-
is entitled to use the days left or the unused days to leave, due to pregnancy, which are included in the second medical sickness certificate
-
is not entitled to use what is remained or the unused days due to pregnacy
Question 26
Question
Health insurance in Bulgaria is
Answer
-
Obligatory and voluntary
-
Non-obligatory
-
Obligatory
Question 27
Question
The expert evaluation of permanent incapacity of work can not be carried out by
Answer
-
Medical consultative commission
-
Territorial expert medical commission
-
National expert medical commission
Question 28
Question
According to its scope health policy is
Answer
-
National, regional, municipal
-
Regional, municipal, primary health policy
-
Drug policy, policy of specific disease or group of disease
Question 29
Question
WHO primary health care strategy was adopted at
Answer
-
The International Conference in Alma Ata
-
The International meeting in Manila
-
The International Conference in Otawa
Question 30
Question
The Health care system in the United States refers to
Question 31
Question
Natural growth of the population is determined by
Answer
-
The difference between general fertility and marital fertility
-
The difference between birth rate and mortality
-
The difference between birth rate and marriage
Question 32
Question
The main function of Territorial expert medical commission is
Answer
-
Expert evaluation of permanent incapacity for work
-
Expert evaluation of temporary incapacity for work less than 6 months
-
Expert evaluation of certain professional activity
Question 33
Question
Perinatal mortality is defined
Answer
-
Neonatal and post-neonatal mortality
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Early and late neonatal mortality
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Stillbirths and early neonatal mortality
Question 34
Question
Social Rehabilitation refers to
Answer
-
secondary prevention
-
tertiary prevention
-
primary prevention
Question 35
Question
Public health is determined by 3 main groups of indices
Answer
-
Demographic indices, physical development and activity, Disease indices
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Age structure, Prevalence, Acceleration
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Birth rate, Mortality rate, Physical development and activity
Question 36
Question
The medical sickness certificate has
Answer
-
Financial, legal, medical function
-
Social, legal, documentary function
-
Documentary, financial, legal function
Question 37
Question
Medical consulting commission include
Answer
-
No less than 2 permanent members- physician with a specialty
-
No less than 5 permanent members- physician with a specialty
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No less than 3 permanent members- physician with a specialty
Question 38
Question
The medical establishment for hospital care shall consist of
Answer
-
clinics and/or departments with beds, medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, departments without beds, hospital pharmacy, consulting rooms, units for administrative, economic and service activities
-
medical-technical laboratories, clinics with beds, administration
-
consultative diagnostic block, pharmacy, station block, administrative economic block, registration, departments
Question 39
Question
Health care syatem in Bulgaria is
Question 40
Question
What is the shortest duration of the medical sickness certificate?
Question 41
Question
In the case of normal pregnancy women have the right to
Answer
-
2 free ultrasound examinations- once in the first trimester of pregnancy and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
-
3 free ultrasound examination- once in the first trimester and two at the third month and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
-
4 free ultrasound examination- two in the first trimester of pregnancy, once at the fifth month and once at the ninth month
Question 42
Question
Fertile age is from to?
Answer
-
20-36 years
-
15-49 years
-
25-55 years
Question 43
Question
The medical establishments are registered under
Question 44
Question
The second medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Question 45
Question
Health establishments are created under
Question 46
Question
The National Health Programme is adopted by:
Answer
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Assembly
Question 47
Question
The medical consultation commission has mandative to issue
Answer
-
medical sickness certificate up to 30 days at once and up to 180 calendar per year
-
extension of the medical sickness certificate for more than 14 days
-
medical sickness certificate up to 60 days at once and up to 180 calendar days per year
-
an expert decision (evaluation)
Question 48
Question
The instalment shaft be made by the employer or by an administrative body and by the insured person in the following proportion
Question 49
Question
Which are the top death causes by ICD-10 classes
Answer
-
Trauma and poisoning, neoplasms, disease of circulatory system, disease of the respiratory system
-
Disease of the circulatory system, diseases of the respiratory system, neoplasms, trauma and poisoning
-
Diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the digestive system
Question 50
Question
Which of the following statements are CORRECT
Answer
-
Territorial expert medical commission has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate based on a clinical examination and expert evaluation of the medical records
-
Temporary inability for work (sick leave) is the present in the occasions of looking after a diseased or quarantined member of the family, urgent accompany of a sick family member for medical examination
-
Territorial expert medical commission has the right to give more than 6 months
-
A medical sickness certificate may be issued retroactively
Question 51
Question
The National Expert Medical Commission is:
Answer
-
other establishment under the law for medical establishments
-
health establishments under the health act
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medical establishments for hospital care under the law for medical establishments
Question 52
Question
Genetic counselling is mandatory in which cases
Answer
-
in case of a woman over 35 years or partner is older than 50 years
-
having a child with congenital anomalies of the previous pregnancy
-
all of the answers are correct
-
in case of unknown father
Question 53
Question
Mass neonatal screening for phenylketonaria, congenital hypothyroidism, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is conducted
Question 54
Question
Under the law for the medical establishments, a patient should
Answer
-
take care of his own health
-
observe the order of the medical and healthcare establishments
-
pay for the provided medical service
Question 55
Question
Medical establishments for hospital care include
Answer
-
Complex oncological centre
-
Hospital for active treatment
-
Hospital for rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation
Question 56
Question
Which of the following statements about primary medical care is not correct
Answer
-
Assistance involving comprehensive health care for patients
-
Primary medical care is a key element of the national health system
-
Primary medical care services provides qualified stationary assistance
Question 57
Question
Reasons for hospitalisation include
Answer
-
acute or chronic illness, maternity
-
acute or chronic illness, disease
-
medical, social, medico-social
Question 58
Question
Non-government humanitarian activities are carried out by
Question 59
Question
The healthcare system in England refers to
Question 60
Question
The law for medical establishments was adopted in
Question 61
Question
The National Framework Contract shall be concluded between
Answer
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and professional organisation
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and people who use health services
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and the Healthcare facilities
Question 62
Question
What are the conditions for registering a DCC/Diagnostic and consultative center
Answer
-
Minimum 3 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging
-
Minimum 10 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging and clinical laboratory
-
Minimum 15 physicians in various specailties, laboratory and one-day surgery
Question 63
Question
Leading cause of death in Bulgaria are
Answer
-
Diseases of the respiratory system
-
Diseases of the digestive system
-
Diseases of the blood circulatory system
Question 64
Question
The main method of active follow-up, observation, treating and recovery the individual health is
Answer
-
prophylactic method
-
clinical method
-
dispensary method
Question 65
Question
Secondary prevention includes
Answer
-
Selective screening of newborns
-
Neonatal mass screening
-
Taking folic acid before contraception
-
Biochemical screening of pregnant women
-
Health information and health education
Question 66
Question
Which of the following statements are correct for "term births"
Answer
-
birth from 35 completed weeks to less than 40 completed weeks of gestation
-
birth from 40 completed weeks to less than 48 completed weeks of gestation
-
birth from 37 completed weeks to less than 42 completed weeks of gestation
Question 67
Question
The third medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Question 68
Question
Early neonatal infant mortality is determined by the the deaths of liveborn infants in the period of
Question 69
Question
Primary prevention induces
Question 70
Question
Medical establishments for hospital care are
Answer
-
specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active treatment and university hospitals
-
specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active or long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
-
long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
Question 71
Question
The GP/dental practitioner has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate
Answer
-
up to 7 days at once generally
-
up to 14 days at once generally
-
up to 40 days at once generally
Question 72
Question
The first medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Question 73
Question
Biochemical screening of pregnant women is conducted in
Answer
-
11-14 (early) or 15-20 (late) gw
-
6-7 (early) or 22-24 (late) gw
-
15-20 (early) or 30-321 (late) gw
Question 74
Question
Legalisation of the healthcare system of Bulgaria is done by
Answer
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Assembly
Question 75
Question
The medical sickness certificate for pregnancy and birth is divided into 3 medical sickness certificates as follows
Answer
-
I for 42 calendar days, II for 48 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
-
I for 48 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
-
I for 45 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 48 calendar days
Question 76
Question
In which cases a GP makes referrals to outpatient specialist and inpatient services
Question 77
Question
Tertiary prevention include
Question 78
Question
How many medical sickness certificates are issued in case of delivery of a dead child
Answer
-
Only the first medical sickness certificate
-
Three medical sickness certificates
-
First and second medical sickness certificates
Question 79
Question
Which of the following statements are correct
Answer
-
The right of the individual or couple to make decisions about the number of children they want to have, the time of their birth is a basic human right and is called family planning
-
In case of pregnancy and maternity
-
All women planning a pregnancy are recommended to take 200 micrograms of folic acid (Vitamin B9) daily at least 1 month before the concept
Question 80
Question
The National Health Strategy is adopted by:
Answer
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Health Assembly
Question 81
Question
Under the Law for medical establishments, the outpatient care establishments are
Answer
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres, complex centres
Question 82
Question
Healthcare system in Germany is
Question 83
Question
Which certificate is given in 45 days of pregnancy
Question 84
Question
Secondary prevention of congenital diseases
Answer
-
Prenatal selective screening
-
Prenatal biochemical screening
-
Massive neonatal screening – 2-5days after birth
Question 85
Question
How many weeks of gestation for the term birth?
Answer
-
37 to 42 weeks
-
40 to 48 weeks
-
35 to 40 weeks
Question 86
Question
You lose medical insurance if you haven’t paid for how many months?
Answer
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
1 month
Question 87
Question
What is the main method of follow up/ observance studies?
Answer
-
dispensary method
-
prophylaxis
Question 88
Question
What is ECDC and where is it based?
Ans: [blank_start]European[blank_end] center for [blank_start]Diseases[blank_end] [blank_start]Prevention[blank_end] and [blank_start]Control[blank_end] based in [blank_start]Solna[blank_end], [blank_start]Sweden[blank_end]
Answer
-
Diseases
-
Prevention
-
Control
-
European
-
Solna
-
Sweden
Question 89
Question
Which one about primary medical care is not correct?
Answer
-
assistance that provides comprehensive care to the patients
-
one of the main elements of the national health system
-
provides high quality stationary medical assistance
Question 90
Question
Year of the medical establishment act?
Question 91
Question
Minimum number of doctors in the medical commission?
Question 92
Question 93
Question
World health organisation was established in the year
Ans: [blank_start]1948[blank_end]
Question 94
Question
The highest authority of world health organization is
Ans: [blank_start]Director General[blank_end]
Question 95
Question
The types of analytical studies are:
Answer
-
field studies
-
experimental
-
cross-sectional
-
environmental
-
descriptive
-
case-control
-
observational
-
cohort
Question 96
Question
There is an association between the exposure and disease of interest beyond what might be expected from error alone.
Question 97
Question
Matching Questions
1. Virulence [blank_start]c[blank_end]
2. Epidemic [blank_start]a[blank_end]
3. Case Definition [blank_start]b[blank_end]
4. Prognosis [blank_start]d[blank_end]
5. Source for the Agent [blank_start]e[blank_end]
a) Occurrence of more cases of disease than would normally be expected in a specific place or group of people over a given period of time
b) Set of standard criteria for deciding whether or not a person has a certain disease
c) The severity of disease that the agent causes in the host
d) The possible outcomes of a disease or condition and the likelihood that each one will occur
e) Place where the agent originates, lives, grows, and multiples.
Answer
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
Question 98
Question
The natural changes of the population consist of [blank_start]Birth[blank_end] and [blank_start]Death[blank_end]
Question 99
Question
The population where the number of people over 50 in is higher than the number of people under age 12 is the [blank_start]Regressing[blank_end]
Question 100
Question
The common purposes of the health assessment include [blank_start]Health Promotion[blank_end] and [blank_start]Disease Prevention[blank_end]
Answer
-
Health Promotion
-
Disease Prevention
Question 101
Question
The elements of PHC are
Answer
-
Education
-
Health promotion
-
Local disease control
-
Expanded program of immunisation
-
Social history
-
Maternal and childcare
-
Essential Drugs
-
Nutrition and food supply
-
Injuries
-
Treatment for common diseases
Question 102
Question
Risk factors: Patient characteristics or factors associated with an increased probability of developing disease on condition
Question 103
Question
Portal of entry: Pathway by which the agent can leave the source
Question 104
Question
Host= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
Question 105
Question
Bias= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent