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16140466
A & P Chapter 7.1 - 7.5 Bone Formation
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A & P Quiz on A & P Chapter 7.1 - 7.5 Bone Formation, created by Maddie Reichert on 24/11/2018.
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a & p
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Maddie Reichert
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Maddie Reichert
about 6 years ago
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Resource summary
Question 1
Question
Label the parts of the long bone. (Some of the labels don't have letters by them.)
Image:
Long Bone Anatomy (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
Epiphyses
Diaphysis
Compact Bone
Spongy Bone
Diaphysis
Epiphyses
Articular Cartilage
Compact Bone
Epiphyseal Plate
Compact Bone
Articular Cartilage
Periosteum
Articular Cartilage
Periosteum
Spongy Bone
Epiphyseal Plate
Spongy Bone
Compact Bone
Yellow Marrow
Red Marrow
Red Marrow
Yellow Marrow
Medullory Cavity
Spongy Bone
Compact Bone
Spongy Bone
Articular Cartilage
Medullary Cavity
Medullary Cavity
Yellow Marrow
Red Marrow
Periosteum
Yellow Marrow
Red Marrow
Epiphyses
Diaphysis
Periosteum
Epiphyseal Plate
Articular Cartilage
Medullary Cavity
Question 2
Question
What are the two ways bones are formed?
Answer
As Intramembranous Bone
As Endochondral Bone
As Spongy Bone
As Compact Bone
Question 3
Question
Which type of bone is flat and is formed from sheet-like layers of connective tissue?
Answer
Intramembranous Bone
Endochondral Bone
Spongy Bone
Compact Bone
Question 4
Question
Which type of bone is formed when masses of hyaline cartilage are eventually replaced by bone?
Answer
Endochondral Bone
Intramembranous Bone
Spongy Bone
Compact Bone
Question 5
Question
What are osteoblasts?
Answer
Bone cells beneath the periosteum that lay down compact bone outside the spongy bone
Bone cells that break down the calcified matrix
Canals that contain blood vessels and nerve fibers
The band of hyaline cartilage that forms between the two ossification centers
Question 6
Question
What are osteoclasts?
Answer
Bone cells that break down the calcified matrix
Bone cells beneath the periosteum that lay down compact bone outside the spongy bone
Masses of cartilage that are replaced by bone
A cavity the is lined with endosteum and filled with marrow
Question 7
Question
What is hardening of the bone cartilage?
Answer
Ossification
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Perforating Canal
Question 8
Question
What are the functions of the bone?
Answer
Support and Protect
Body Movement
Blood Cell Formation
Storage of Inorganic Salts
Insulation
Diffusion
Secretion
Absorption
Question 9
Question
What is hematopoiesis?
Answer
Process of blood cell formation
Hardening of the bone cartilage
Process of masses of cartilage being replaced by bone
When osteoblasts deposit bony tissue completely around themselves becoming osteocytes
Question 10
Question
What is red marrow?
Answer
Functions in the formation of red, white, and platelet cells that is found in spongy bone
Stores fat and occupies the cavities of most bones
A band of hyaline cartilage that forms between the two ossification centers
A tough layer of vascular connective tissue
Question 11
Question
What is yellow marrow?
Answer
Occupies most bone cavities and stores fat
Functions in the formation of red, white, and platelet cells and is found in spongy bone.
Deposits bony tissue around themselves
The expanded ends of bones that form joints with adjacent bones
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