Question 1
Question
Fenestrated elastic membranes are typical for the arteries of muscle type
Question 2
Question
Continous capillaries consist of an endothelial layer, its underlying basal lamina and associated pericytes within the basal lamina
Question 3
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Pericytes are associated cells within the basal lamina of the endothelial cells of capillaries
Question 4
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Adipose tissue is found in the epicardium
Question 5
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In the region of fossa ovalis in septum iteratriale there is no myocardium
Question 6
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The atrioventricular node is situated in its subendocardial location
Question 7
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The valves of the veins are double folding of tunica intima
Question 8
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The right ventricle of the heart at cross section has semilunar shape
Question 9
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The lining of the heart epicardium is mesothelium
Question 10
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The left ventricle of the heart at cross section has semilunar shape
Question 11
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There is adipose tissue in the heart endocardium
Question 12
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The lining of the inner walls of the heart's chambers is termed the visceral pericardium
Question 13
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Subendothelium of blood vessels is:
Answer
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loose connective tissue without blood vessels
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loose connective tissue with blood vessels
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loose connective tissue with glands
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muscle tissue
Question 14
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Tunica media of the aorta is made of:
Question 15
Question
The heart's natural pacemaker is termed the:
Question 16
Question
Which tunic of an artery contains endothelium
Answer
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Tunica interna (intima)
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tunica media
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tunica externa
Question 17
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The exchange of gases and nutrients between blood and tissue is a major function of:
Answer
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arterioles
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arteries
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capillaries
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veins
Question 18
Question
Which of the following statements best describes arteries?
Answer
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all arteries carry oxygenated blood towards the heart
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all arteries contain valves to prevent the back flow of blood
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all arteries carry blood away from the heart
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only large arteries are lined with endothelium
Question 19
Question
Immediately following strenuous and vigorous exercise, which of the following is most likely to occur?
Answer
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blood will be rapidly diverted to the digestive organs
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the skin will be cold and clammy
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capillaries of the active muscles will be engorged with blood
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blood flow to the kidneys quickly increases
Question 20
Question
The lining of the inner walls of the heart's chambers is termed the:
Answer
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visceral pericardium
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serous pericardium
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epicardium
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myocardium
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endocardium
Question 21
Question
The outermost layer of the heart's serous pericardium is termed the:
Answer
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visceral pericardium
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parietal pericardium
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epicardium
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myocardium
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endocardium
Question 22
Question
The heart's natural pacemaker is situated in:
Answer
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right atrium
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near the atrioventricular node
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near the bundle of His (atrioventricular bundle)
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possess left and right bundle branches
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left chamber
Question 23
Question
What is most responsible for propelling blood in the arterial system during cardiac diastole?
Answer
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skeletal muscle contraction and breathing
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hydrostatic blood pressure arising from ventricular contraction
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elastic recoil of conducting (elastic) arteries
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venous return of blood
Question 24
Question
The basal membrane of the fenestrated capillaries is [blank_start]continous[blank_end]
Question 25
Question
The layers of the endocardium are:
A. [blank_start]endothelial[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]subendothelial[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]myocardial[blank_end]
D. [blank_start]subendocardial[blank_end]
Answer
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endothelial
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subendothelial
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myocardial
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subendocardial
Question 26
Question
The capillaries are:
A. [blank_start]continous[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]fenestrated[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]discontinous[blank_end]
Answer
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continous
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fenestrated
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discontinous
Question 27
Question
The valves between the atria and ventricles in the heart are:
A. [blank_start]bicuspid[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]tricuspid[blank_end]
Question 28
Question
The fibrous skeleton of the heart includes:
A. [blank_start]right fibrous ring[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]left fibrous ring[blank_end]
Answer
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right fibrous ring
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left fibrous ring
Question 29
Question
The arteries which supply the heart wall with blood are:
A. [blank_start]Left coronary artery[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Right coronary artery[blank_end]
Answer
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Left coronary artery
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Right coronary artery
Question 30
Question
Typical for myocardium is: (pick the true ones)
Answer
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3 types of muscle tissue cells - cardiac myocytes, Purkinje cells, Myocardial endocrine cells
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Myocardium of the ventricles is organised in 2 layers
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Myocardiym of the ventricles is organised in 3 layers
Question 31
Question
The elements of the fenestrated capillaries are: (pick the true ones)