Question 1
Question
A record consists of a ____
Question 2
Question
A DBMS performs several important functions that guarantee the integrity and consistency of the data in the database. Which of the following is NOT one of those functions?
Question 3
Question
Which item is unstructured data
Answer
-
A record representing one student
-
A video
-
A table that holds student data
-
A relational database that hold course registration data
Question 4
Answer
-
information
-
raw facts
-
processed information
-
DBMS
Question 5
Question
Which classification is correct for the box marked “Registration” in the given E-R Diagram?
Answer
-
Intersection data
-
Modality data
-
Cardinality data
-
Student data
Question 6
Question
Which type of relationship exists between Student and Course
Answer
-
One-to-many binary
-
Many-to-many binary
-
One-to-many unary
-
Many-to-many unary
Question 7
Question
What is the E-R Diagram about an online pet food vendor showing?
Answer
-
An Invoice Line can include many Items
-
An item can only be included in one Invoice Line
-
One Invoice Line must include a minimum of one and a maximum of one Item.
-
The relationship between Item and Invoice Line is many-to-many.
Question 8
Question
A pet owner can have many pets; a specific pet is linked to one pet owner.
Answer
-
One-to-one
-
One-to-many
-
Many-to-many
-
Associative
Question 9
Question
Database models were developed to ____
Answer
-
model real-world events or conditions
-
deposit data within a single file
-
keep data within multiple data repositories
-
allow DBMSs to maintain loose control over the database activities
Question 10
Question
What is the correct way to read the modality on the right side of the association?
Answer
-
A maximum of one activity
-
A maximum of zero activities
-
A minimum of zero activities
-
A maximum of many activities
Question 11
Question
What is the modality of Volunteer?
Question 12
Question
What type of relationship is expressed with the phrase “A Painter paints one or more Paintings”?
Question 13
Question
The entity integrity rule requires that ____
Answer
-
all primary key entries are unique
-
a part of the key may be null
-
foreign key values do not reference primary key values
-
duplicate object values are allowed
Question 14
Question
What does the ‘refer’ in referential integrity mean ?
Answer
-
The relationships between entities and attributes, also called referrals
-
Reference points that databases place in each record during backups
-
A foreign key in a table must refer to a valid primary key in another table.
-
You delete a row in one table whose primary key does not have a matching foreign key value in another table
Question 15
Question
A table is perceived as a ____
Question 16
Question
Another word for the term “relation” is _____
Answer
-
datafile
-
data index
-
table
-
data query
Question 17
Question
DISTINT filters the results to remove duplicates. ORDER BY _____
Answer
-
does the same thing.
-
alters the order of the rows in a table.
-
modifies the presentation by changing the order of the result set.
-
removes duplicates in the table.
Question 18
Question
A primary key ____.
Question 19
Question
A table can be logically connected to another table by defining a ____
Answer
-
hyperlink
-
common attribute
-
primary key
-
logic key
Question 20
Question
A relational operator that allows for the combination of information from two or more tables is known as the ____ operator
Answer
-
SELECT
-
PROJECT
-
JOIN
-
DIFFERENCE
Question 21
Question
Which of the following statements concerning the primary key is true?
Answer
-
All primary key entries are unique.
-
The primary key may be null.
-
The primary key is not required for all tables.
-
The primary key data do not have to be unique.
Question 22
Question
We can describe a link by observing that ____
Answer
-
a primary key of one table appears again as a primary key in a related table
-
a foreign key of one table appears again as a foreign key in a related table
-
a primary key of one table appears again as a foreign key in a related table
-
a foreign key of one table appears again as a primary key in a related table
Question 23
Question
When designing a new database, it is a good idea to ____
Question 24
Question
An attribute (or combination of attributes) that uniquely identifies each entity in a table is called a ____
Answer
-
superkey
-
foreign key
-
master key
-
secondary key
Question 25
Question
A foreign key must ____.
Question 26
Question
The ERD is used to graphically represent the ____ database model.
Answer
-
condensed
-
physical
-
logical
-
conceptual
Question 27
Question
A derived attribute ____.
Answer
-
must be stored physically within the database
-
need not be physically stored within the database
-
has many values
-
must be based on the value of three or more attributes
Question 28
Question
A relationship is an association between ____
Answer
-
objects
-
entities
-
databases
-
fields
Question 29
Question
A ____ key is a key that consists of more than one attribute.
Answer
-
primary
-
foreign
-
composite
-
domain
Question 30
Question
A ____ attribute is one that cannot be subdivided.
Answer
-
composite
-
atomic
-
single-valued
-
multivalued
Question 31
Question
If an entity can exist apart from one or more related entities, it is said to be ____-independent
Answer
-
existence
-
relationship
-
business
-
weak
Question 32
Question
A ____ relationship exists when three entities are associated
Answer
-
unary
-
binary
-
ternary
-
weak
Question 33
Question
The set of possible values for an attribute is a ____
Question 34
Question
Which attribute(s) make up the primary key in the table definition:
CLASS (CRS_CODE, CLASS_SECTION, CLASS_TIME, CLASS_ROOM, PROF_NUM)
Question 35
Question
A table that has all key attributes defined, has no repeating groups, and all its attributes are dependent on the primary key, is said to be in ____
Question 36
Question
A table that is in 2NF and contains no transitive dependencies is said to be in ____
Question 37
Question
Data redundancy produces ____
Answer
-
slower lookups
-
robust design
-
efficient storage use
-
data integrity problems
Question 38
Question
Normalization works through a series of normal ____
Answer
-
schemas
-
entities
-
databases
-
forms
Question 39
Question
Dependencies based on only a part of a composite primary key are called ____ dependencies
Answer
-
primary
-
partial
-
incomplete
-
composite
Question 40
Question
Given the table EMP_PROJ (PROJ_NUM, EMP_NUM, PROJ_NAME, EMP_NAME, JOB_CLASS, CHG_HOURS, HOURS), which of the following is a partial dependency?
Answer
-
PROJ_NUM --> PROJ_NAME
-
JOB_CLASS --> CHG_HOUR
-
PROJ_NUM, EMP_NUM --> HOURS
-
PROJ_NUM, EMP_NUM --> CHG_HOURS
Question 41
Question
A relation is not in 1NF if
Answer
-
it has multiple candidate keys
-
all of the key attributes are defined
-
there are repeating groups in the table
-
all attributes are dependent on the primary key
Question 42
Question
The SQL command that lets you insert data into a table, one row at a time, is ____
Answer
-
INSERT
-
SELECT
-
COMMIT
-
UPDATE
Question 43
Question
The SQL command that enables you to make changes in the data is ____
Answer
-
INSERT
-
SELECT
-
COMMIT
-
UPDATE
Question 44
Question
To list all the contents of the PRODUCT table, you would use ____.
Answer
-
LIST * FROM PRODUCT;
-
SELECT * FROM PRODUCT;
-
DISPLAY * FROM PRODUCT;
-
SELECT ALL FROM PRODUCT;
Question 45
Question
Which command would you use when making corrections to the PRODUCT table?
Answer
-
CHANGE PRODUCT
SET P_INDATE = '01/18/2004'
WHERE P_CODE = '13-Q2/P2';
-
ROLLBACK PRODUCT
SET P_INDATE = '01/18/2004'
WHERE P_CODE = '13-Q2/P2';
-
EDIT PRODUCT
SET P_INDATE = '01/18/2004'
WHERE P_CODE = '13-Q2/P2';
-
UPDATE PRODUCT
SET P_INDATE = '01/18/2004'
WHERE P_CODE = '13-Q2/P2';
Question 46
Question
Which command would be used to delete the table row where the P_Code = '2238/QPD'?
Answer
-
DELETE FROM PRODUCT
WHERE P_CODE = '2238/QPD';
-
REMOVE FROM PRODUCT
WHERE P_CODE = '2238/QPD'
-
ERASE FROM PRODUCT
WHERE P_CODE = '2238/QPD';
-
ROLLBACK FROM PRODUCT
WHERE P_CODE = '2238/QPD';
Question 47
Question
Which command is used to select partial table contents?
Answer
-
SELECT <column(s)>
FROM <Table name>
WHERE <Item>;
-
LIST <column(s)>
FROM <Table name>
WHERE <Conditions>;
-
SELECT <column(s)>
FROM <Table name>
WHERE <Conditions>;
-
LIST<column(s)>
FROM <Table name>
WHERE <Item>;
Question 48
Question
Which query will output the table contents when the value of V_CODE is less than or equal to 21344?
Answer
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE V_CODE <> 21344;
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE V_CODE <=21344;
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE V_CODE => 21344;
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE V_CODE = 21344;
Question 49
Question
Which query will list all the rows in which the inventory stock dates occur on or after January 20, 2006?
Answer
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_QOH, P_MIN, P_PRICE, P_INDATE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE P_INDICATE >= '01/20/2006'
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_QOH, P_MIN, P_PRICE, P_INDATE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE P_INDICATE >= #01/20/2004#
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_QOH, P_MIN, P_PRICE, P_INDATE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE P_INDICATE >= '20-JAN-2004'
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_QOH, P_MIN, P_PRICE, P_INDATE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE P_INDICATE >= {01-20-2004}
Question 50
Question
What is the SQL syntax requirement to list the table contents for either V_CODE = 21344 or V_CODE = 24288?
Answer
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE V_CODE = 21344
OR V_CODE <= 24288
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE V_CODE = 21344
OR V_CODE => 24288
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE V_CODE = 21344
OR V_CODE > 24288
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE
FROM PRODUCT
WHERE V_CODE = 21344
OR V_CODE = 24288
Question 51
Question
What is the command to join the P_DESCRIPT and P_PRICE fields from the PRODUCT table and the V_NAME, V_AREACODE, V_PHONE, and V_CONTACT fields from the VENDOR table where the value of V_CODE match?
Answer
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_PRICE, V_NAME, V_CONTACT, V_AREACODE, V_PHONE
FROM PRODUCT, VENDOR
WHERE PRODUCT.V_CODE <> VENDOR.V_CODE;
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_PRICE, V_NAME, V_CONTACT, V_AREACODE, V_PHONE
FROM PRODUCT, VENDOR
WHERE PRODUCT.V_CODE = VENDOR.V_CODE
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_PRICE, V_NAME, V_CONTACT, V_AREACODE, V_PHONE
FROM PRODUCT, VENDOR
WHERE PRODUCT.V_CODE <= VENDOR.V_CODE;
-
SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_PRICE, V_NAME, V_CONTACT, V_AREACODE, V_PHONE
FROM PRODUCT, VENDOR
WHERE PRODUCT.V_CODE => VENDOR.V_CODE;
Question 52
Question
SQL allows the use of special operators in conjunction with the WHERE clause. A special operator used to check for similar character strings is ____.
Question 53
Question
A table can be deleted from the database by using the ____ command.
Question 54
Question
UPDATE tablename
*****
[WHERE conditionlist];
What command replaces the ***** in the above statement?
Question 55
Question
A ____ join returns rows with matching values and includes all rows from both tables (T1 and T2) with unmatched values.
Answer
-
natural
-
cross
-
full outer
-
left outer
Question 56
Question
During which step in the extract, transform, load (ETL) process are raw data sets aggregated?
Answer
-
Transformation
-
Extraction
-
Loading
-
Denormalization
Question 57
Question
Which is an important issue associated with the loading component of extract, transform, load (ETL)?
Answer
-
Mapping keys from one system to another
-
Monitor refreshing volume and frequency
-
Determining the content of the data
-
Denormalizing and renormalizing data
Question 58
Question
A database includes the table shown above in the exhibit. Each teacher is associated with exactly one campus. The address in the table is the address for the campus where the teacher teaches.
What change would you need to make to normalize the database to the third normal form (3NF)?
Answer
-
Combine the FirstName and LastName columns into a single column.
-
Combine the Campus, Address, City, State, Country, and PostalCode columns into a single column.
-
Create a separate table for campus address information. Use the Campus as the primary key. Add a TeacherID column to the table and relate it to the Teacher ID column in the Teachers table.
-
Create a separate table for campus address information. Use Campus as the primary key for the table. Create a foreign key in the Teachers table that relates teacher to the campus.
Question 59
Question
Which statement will remove all rows from the Materials table that have a Status value of ‘Obsolete’ but do not have a value for the VendorID column?
Answer
-
DELETE Materials
WHERE Status = ‘Obsolete’ OR VendorID IS NULL
-
DELETE
FROM Materials
WHERE Status = ‘Obsolete’ AND VendorID IS NULL
-
DELETE MaterialID, Description, Status, VendorID
FROM Materials
WHERE Status = ‘Obsolete’ AND VendorID IS NULL
-
DELETE FROM Materials
WHERE Status = ‘Obsolete’
WHERE VendorID IS NULL
Question 60
Question
The TestScores table is shown in the exhibit and has these characteristics:
Each student has a unique StudentID that references the Students table.
A specific test can be taken more than once.
Each instructor has a unique InstructorID that references the Instructors table
Each student may take multiple tests on the same date.
Each student may take tests on multiple dates.
What column or columns should you use for the primary key?
Answer
-
StudentID, Date
-
StudentID, Test, Date, InstructorID
-
StudentID, Test, and Date
-
Test
Question 61
Question
You are creating a relational database to store information about instructors and the courses that each instructor teaches. Each course is taught by a single instructor.
You have created an Instructor table and a Course table as shown above. You need to create a relationship between the Instructor table and the Course table. You need to keep duplicate data to a minimum. What should you do?
Answer
-
Create a new column in the Instructor table.
-
Create new columns in the Instructors table for each course taught
-
Create a new table that includes two columns.
-
Create a new column in the Course table
Question 62
Question
Which of the following is structured data?
Answer
-
Images
-
Email Attachments
-
Records in a database
-
Audio/Video
Question 63
Question
Which kind of relationship does the diagram depict?
Answer
-
Unary one-to-many
-
Binary many-to-many
-
Unary many-to-many
-
Binary one-to-many
Question 64
Question
Which kind of relationship does the diagram depict?
Answer
-
Unary one-to-many
-
Binary many-to-many
-
Unary one-to-one
-
Binary one-to-many
Question 65
Question
What is the modality of appointment?
Question 66
Question
What form is this table in?
Answer
-
Unnormalized
-
First normal form
-
Second normal form
-
Third normal form
Question 67
Question
What form is this table in?
Answer
-
Unnormalized
-
First normal form
-
Second normal form
-
Third normal form
Question 68
Question
What form is this table in?
Answer
-
Unnormalized
-
First normal form
-
Second normal form
-
Third normal form
Question 69
Question
What form is this table in?
Answer
-
Unnormalized
-
First normal form
-
Second normal form
-
Third normal form
Question 70
Question
Affinity grouping question – Where does affinity grouping occur in data mining?
Question 71
Question
How is prediction distinguished from estimation in data mining?
Answer
-
Estimation assumptions do not need to be tested.
-
Prediction is used to look at historical data only.
-
Estimation divides small collections of entities into smaller groups of similar entities.
-
Prediction classifies objects according to an expected future behavior.
Question 72
Question
During which step in the extract, transform, load (ETL) process are raw data sets aggregated?
Answer
-
Conversion
-
Loading
-
Extraction
-
Transformation
-
Denormalization
Question 73
Question
Which issues is focused on the loading component of extract, transform, load (ETL)?
Answer
-
Monitor refreshing volume and frequency
-
Mapping keys from one system to another
-
Determining the content of the data
-
Denormalizaing and renormalizing the data
Question 74
Question
How can a data warehouse assist in an organization’s data analysis?
Answer
-
By serving as the primary source of information that feeds analytical processing
-
By storing data that is no longer in use but may be needed for future analyses
-
By providing a place where unnormalized data can reside before it is processed
-
By providing a physical space where groups of servers can process data on a large scale
Question 75
Question
Which set of results should a company expect from implementing a business intelligence system?
Answer
-
Reduced hardware redundancy and decreased workloads
-
Riskier capital and asset investments and increased throughput
-
Increased profitability and reduced hardware redundancy
-
Increased profitability and increased throughput.