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The Breast- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU

Description

The Breast- Benign Breast tumors, Acute Mastitis, Breast cancer.
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
If you want the flashcards go to https://quizlet.com/_6r47r9
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
The breast lymph nodes (the axillary lymph nodes) are divided into
Answer
  • two anatomic levels
  • three anatomic levels
  • four anatomic levels
  • five anatomic levels
  • none of the above

Question 3

Question
Premenstrual cyclic mastalgia with pain and tenderness of the breast are common symptoms of
Answer
  • breast cancer
  • breast fibroadenoma
  • acute mastitis
  • fibrocystic disease

Question 4

Question
Hypertrophy of breast tissue in men is called
Answer
  • galactocele
  • filoid tumor
  • gynecomastia
  • mastaigia

Question 5

Question
Milk-filled cyst of the breast that occurs up to 6 to 10 months after breastfeeding has ceased is called
Answer
  • phyllodes tumor
  • gynecomastia
  • fibrocystic disease
  • galactocele

Question 6

Question
Peau d’orange (skin of the orange) is a typical feature of
Answer
  • inflammatory breast carcinoma
  • fibrocystic disease
  • phyllodes tumor
  • gynecomastia
  • all of the above

Question 7

Question
Dermatitis (eczematoid, moist or dry and psoriatic) that involves the nipple and the areola is strongly suggestive of
Answer
  • Acute mastitis
  • Galactocele
  • Retroareolar abscess
  • Fibrocystic disease
  • Paget’s disease (intraductal carcinoma)

Question 8

Question
The recommended breast cancer screening method for women older than 40 years is
Answer
  • Breast ultrasonography
  • Mammography
  • MRI
  • CT scan
  • Fine-needle biopsy

Question 9

Question
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing breast cancer?
Answer
  • lack of breast feeding
  • nulliparity
  • genetic predisposition (BRCAL and BRCA2 carriers)
  • tobacco smoking
  • all of the above

Question 10

Question
Firm and smooth breast mass that is easily movable, well-encapsulated and occur before the age of 30 years is suggestive of
Answer
  • gynecomastia
  • galactocele
  • fibroadenoma
  • breast abscess

Question 11

Question
Patient with clinical findings suggestive of fibroadenoma requires
Answer
  • observation
  • hormonal treatment
  • fine-needle aspiration and/or surgical excision
  • mastectomy

Question 12

Question
Fever, leukocytosis, erythema, and breast tenderness that occur after starting breastfeeding are strongly suggestive of
Answer
  • acute mastitis
  • galactocele
  • gynecomastia
  • breast cancer

Question 13

Question
The most common histological type of the breast carcinoma is
Answer
  • invasive lobular carcinoma (IDL)
  • invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)
  • lobular carcinoma in situ (LOIS)
  • ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
  • none of the above

Question 14

Question
Which of the following receptors are expressed by the cells of the breast cancer?
Answer
  • estrogene receptor (ER)
  • progesterone receptor (PR)
  • human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2)
  • all of the above

Question 15

Question
The radical surgical treatment of breast cancer (tumor size bigger than 3 cm) consists of
Answer
  • breast conservation surgery
  • mastectomy plus axillary/sentinel lymph node dissection
  • chemotherapy
  • observation

Question 16

Question
Which of the following tumor markers is used for monitoring advanced breast cancer?
Answer
  • Ca 15-3
  • Ca 19-9
  • PSA
  • Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
  • All of the above

Question 17

Question
The most common breast cancer metastasis sites are
Answer
  • the bones and the lungs
  • the skin
  • the stomach and the colon
  • the liver and the pancreas

Question 18

Question
The most common site of the breast carcinoma is
Answer
  • lower outer quadrant
  • lower inner quadrant
  • upper outer quadrant
  • upper inner quadrant

Question 19

Question
Which of the following surgical methods is used for treatment of breast carcinoma?
Answer
  • breast conserving surgery plus axillary lymph node dissection
  • mastectomy plus axillary lymph node dissection
  • breast conserving surgery plus sentinel lymph node dissection
  • mastectomy plus sentinel lymph node dissection
  • all of the above
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