Basic Genetics

Description

Biology Basic Genetics
Kate Kerr
Quiz by Kate Kerr, updated more than 1 year ago
Kate Kerr
Created by Kate Kerr almost 10 years ago
201
2

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The passing of traits from parent to child is the basis of heredity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Check all that are true regarding traits:
Answer
  • Our genes encode the instructions that make our traits
  • Genes are made of DNA
  • Genes resides in the chromosomes

Question 3

Question
A child gets 46 chromosomes from each parent
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
When the egg and sperm cell join together, what do they initially form?
Answer
  • a monkey
  • a baby
  • a zygote

Question 5

Question
Characteristics of one's physical make up are ______________________ (select all that apply)
Answer
  • behavior traits
  • herding instinct
  • physical traits
  • eye color

Question 6

Question
characteristics of the way one acts are ________________ (select all that apply)
Answer
  • behavior traits
  • herding instinct
  • physical traits
  • eye color

Question 7

Question
Traits are defined only by genes
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
The environment or non-genetic factors can change traits
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Alleles are the set of genetic information for a trait
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Single gene traits are _____________________ (select one or more answers)
Answer
  • rare
  • common
  • traits influenced by just one gene
  • traits influenced by more than one gene

Question 11

Question
Complex traits are _____________________ (select one or more answers)
Answer
  • rare
  • common
  • traits influenced by just one gene
  • traits influenced by more than one gene

Question 12

Question
Having two of the same allele for a trait is called _______________________________
Answer
  • homozygous
  • heterozygous

Question 13

Question
Having two different alleles for a trait is called _______________________________
Answer
  • homozygous
  • heterozygous

Question 14

Question
red flower plus white flower equals pink flower is an example of incomplete dominance.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
The dominant allele is masked when it appears with a recessive allele
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Alleles are one of a number of different forms of a gene
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
The specific location ("address") on a chromosome of a particular gene code for making a certain protein is _____________
Answer
  • gene
  • locus
  • DNA

Question 18

Question
The sequence of nucleotides that codes the making of a specific protein
Answer
  • allele
  • gene
  • ribosomes

Question 19

Question
The genotype for a given trait is made up of a combination of alleles inherited from parents
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
A change in the nucleotide order of a gene which makes a new allele is a mutation
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
blue eyes are recessive. The phenotype of blue eyes only occurs if the genotype has two recessive alleles.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
If the genetics of something is complex, it typically means that there are many different loci that play a role.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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