Question 1
Question
Standard conditions are 100 kPa, which is 1 atmospheres and 298K, which is 25°C although in liquids it is a concentration of 1 mol dm-3
Question 2
Question
What is the correct definition of exothermic?
Answer
-
A reaction in which the enthalpy of the products is smaller than the enthalpy of the reactants, resulting in heat loss to the surroundings.
-
A reaction in which the enthalpy of the products is greater than the enthalpy of the reactants, resulting in heat being taken in from the surroundings.
Question 3
Question
What is the ΔH of an endothermic reaction?
Question 4
Question
What kind of reaction is exothermic?
Answer
-
Combustion
-
Photosynthesis
Question 5
Question
Select all the examples of endothermic reactions
Answer
-
Thermal Decomposition
-
Combustion
-
Respiration
-
Photosynthesis
Question 6
Question
The equation for the complete combustion of methane is CH4(g) + 1.5O2(g) -->CO(g) + 2H2O(l)
Question 7
Question
The energy from photosynthesis comes from the light of the sun
Question 8
Question
Is the enthalpy profile diagram exothermic or endothermic?
Question 9
Question
Is this enthalpy profile diagram exothermic or endothermic?
Question 10
Question
Activation energy is the minimum energy required to start a reaction by the breaking of bonds.
Question 11
Question
When a liquid the standard conditions are a concentration of 2.0 mol dm-3
Question 12
Question
What is the correct definition of activation energy?
Question 13
Question
Which is the correct equation for working out the heat exchange during a reaction?
Question 14
Question
In Q=mcΔT, c is the specific heat capacity of the surroundings
Question 15
Question
Select all the products formed in the complete combustion for CH4
Question 16
Question
The ΔH of a combustion of C3H7OH is -1881 kJ mol-1, what type of reaction is it?
Question 17
Question
Bond enthalpy is the enthalpy change that takes place when breaking by homolytic fission 1 mol of a given bond in the molecules of a gaseous species
Question 18
Question
Which of the following is the correct explanation for breaking and making bonds?
Answer
-
Breaking bonds requires energy and is endothermic, making bonds releases energy and is exothermic
-
Breaking bonds releases energy and is endothermic, making bonds requires energy and is exothermic
Question 19
Question
Hess's law states that if a reaction can take place by more than one route and the initial and final conditions are the same, the total enthalpy change is the same for each route
Question 20
Question
An enthalpy cycle shows what?
Answer
-
Only one route between the reactants and products so does not allow the indirect determination of an enthalpy change
-
The alternative routes between reactants and products which allows the indirect determination of an enthalpy change from other known enthalpy changes using Hess' Law
Question 21
Question
Which of these are factors that affect the rate of reaction?
Question 22
Question
When is the rate of reaction at its highest?
Question 23
Question
When one of the reactants has been used up the reaction continues
Question 24
Question
A catalyst slows down a reaction and is used up in the process