Question 1
Question
Which of the following is NOT a voiced/unvoiced consonant pair?
Question 2
Question
When does the written vowel "i" become a glide? Check all that apply.
Answer
-
When followed by a vowel
-
When in between vowels (intervocalic)
-
When unstressed and followed by a vowel
-
When at the end of a word
-
When followed by a voiced consonant
Question 3
Question
Which of the following words would use a glide for the vowels "i" and "u"? (All words shown have penultimate stress). Check all that apply.
Answer
-
Quando
-
Mio
-
Tutti
-
Andiamo
-
Piange
Question 4
Question
4. In Italian, the written consonant "c" can either be represented by a hard symbol or by a soft symbol. The hard "c" occurs when it is followed by the vowel(s) [blank_start]a[blank_end], [blank_start]o[blank_end], [blank_start]u[blank_end], or a [blank_start]consonant[blank_end]. The symbol for hard "c" is [[blank_start]k[blank_end]].
Question 5
Question
How are long vowels represented in IPA?
Show the symbol here [ [blank_start]:[blank_end] ]
Question 6
Question
How is stress indicated in IPA?
Show the symbol here [ [blank_start]'[blank_end] ]
Question 7
Question
What are the three possible IPA symbols for the written letter /i/?
What are the rules for these possibilities?
1. [[blank_start]i[blank_end]] occurs when [blank_start]stressed[blank_end] & when unstressed and followed by a consonant & when final
2. [[blank_start]j[blank_end]] occurs when unstressed & followed by a [blank_start]vowel[blank_end]
3.[blank_start]silent[blank_end] - occurs when written vowel "i" is [blank_start]preceded[blank_end] by "c" "[blank_start]g[blank_end]" or "[blank_start]sc[blank_end]" & followed by a vowel
Answer
-
i
-
J
-
Silent
-
stressed
-
unstressed
-
always
-
j
-
i
-
silent
-
vowel
-
consonant
-
double consonant
-
silent
-
i
-
j
-
preceded
-
followed
-
g
-
k
-
m
-
t
-
sc
-
gn
-
gli
-
tra
Question 8
Question
When is the letter /s/ voiced?
When it is [blank_start]intervocalic[blank_end]
OR
When it is followed by a [blank_start]voiced consonant[blank_end]
How do we show voiced /s/ in IPA?
[[blank_start]z[blank_end]]
Answer
-
intervocalic
-
voiced consonant
-
final
-
unvoiced consonant
-
double consonant
-
initial
-
z
-
s
-
ts
Question 9
Question
Decode the following words:
1) [ˈbwɔno] [blank_start]Buono[blank_end]
2) [ pjaˈtʃere] [blank_start]Piacere[blank_end]
3) [ˈmɛʎʎo] [blank_start]Meglio[blank_end]
4) [siˈɲɲore] [blank_start]Signore[blank_end]
5) [raˈgattsa] [blank_start]Ragazza[blank_end]
Answer
-
Buono
-
Piacere
-
Meglio
-
Signore
-
Ragazza
Question 10
Question
When is the written consonant "g" softened?
When followed by [blank_start]i[blank_end] or [blank_start]e[blank_end]
How do we IPA soft "g"?
[[blank_start]d͡ʒ[blank_end]]
Answer
-
i
-
o
-
u
-
a
-
e
-
n
-
r
-
l
-
d͡ʒ
-
j
-
g
-
ʎʎ
Question 11
Question
Which of the following consonant clusters always use double symbols in Italian IPA? Check all that apply
Question 12
Question
Fill in the blanks with the correct symbol for the following words:
Gigli
[ˈd͡ʒi[blank_start]ʎʎi[blank_end]]
Scuro
[ˈ[blank_start]sk[blank_end]uɾo]
Anche
[ˈa[blank_start]ŋ[blank_end]ke]
Andiamo
[anˈd[blank_start]j[blank_end]amo]
Conosciuto
[kono[blank_start]ʃʃ[blank_end]uto]
Infrequentemente
[ɪnfre[blank_start]kw[blank_end]ente’mente]
acerbo
[a’[blank_start]tʃ[blank_end]ɛrbo]
Question 13
Question
When stressed, the written vowel "e" is generally closed [e].
Question 14
Question
Check all the words that would use a rolled "r" [r]
Answer
-
Orrore
-
Morte
-
Trenta
-
Vedere
-
Fiore
-
Languir
-
Guerra
-
Addiritura
Question 15
Question
There are no diphthongs when producing the Italian [e] [ɛ] [o] [ɔ]
Question 16
Question
What are the possibilities for the written letter "z" in Italian?
Question 17
Question
How do we write, in IPA, the doubled consonant versions of affirmatives:
[dz] = [[blank_start]d:dz[blank_end]]
[ts] = [[blank_start]t:ts[blank_end]]
[tʃ] = [[blank_start]t:tʃ[blank_end]]
[d͡ʒ] = [[blank_start]d:d͡ʒ[blank_end]]
Answer
-
d:dz
-
dz:z
-
dz:dz
-
dz:d
-
t:ts
-
ts:s
-
ts:ts
-
tʃ
-
t:tʃ
-
t:tʃ
-
tʃ:ʃ
-
t:ts
-
ts:s
-
tʃ:tʃ
-
d:d͡ʒ
-
d:ʒʒ
-
dʒ:dʒ
-
dʃ:ʃ
Question 18
Question
Choose the correct IPA from the examples below:
In Pollysyllabic words, the stressed vowel is indicated by the apostrophe.
né
[[blank_start]nɛ[blank_end]]
ne
[[blank_start]ne[blank_end]]
p'ie
[[blank_start]pi:e[blank_end]]
pi'é
[[blank_start]pjɛ[blank_end]]
mu'oio
[[blank_start]mwɔjo[blank_end]]
ad'dio
[[blank_start]ad:di:o[blank_end]]
Answer
-
nɛ
-
nee
-
ni
-
ne
-
nne
-
pi:e
-
pie
-
pe
-
pjɛ
-
pɛ
-
peɛ
-
mwɔjo
-
muɔi:o
-
mwoi:o
-
muɔjo
-
ad:di:o
-
ad:djo
-
adijo
-
addi:jo
Question 19
Question
Using the dropdown menu, select whether the following words would use open or closed "o". All these words use penultimate stress unless otherwise indicated with a accent marking or an apostrophe.
Amore = [[blank_start]o[blank_end]]
Mio = [ [blank_start]o[blank_end]]
Suo = [[blank_start]o[blank_end]]
Morire = [[blank_start]o[blank_end]]
Non = [[blank_start]o[blank_end]]
Verdó = [[blank_start]ɔ[blank_end]]
puó = [[blank_start]ɔ[blank_end]]
Anchora = [[blank_start]ɔ[blank_end]]
Answer
-
o
-
ɔ
-
o
-
ɔ
-
o
-
ɔ
-
o
-
ɔ
-
o
-
ɔ
-
ɔ
-
o
-
ɔ
-
o
-
ɔ
-
o
Question 20
Question
In spoken Italian, we are specific with our vowel pronunciation. In sung Italian, we may need to modify the vowel. From the list below, select some occurrences where vowel modification may be necessary.
Answer
-
When there is a closed vowel on a high note
-
When there is a melismatic phrase on one vowel that moves through registers
-
Whenever you need more breath support
-
When the larynx is low
-
When there is tongue tension
-
When taking a proper diaphragmatic breath