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Christianity in the Greco-Roman World

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Multiple choice questions for New Testament
artistagirl.paya
Quiz by artistagirl.paya, updated more than 1 year ago
artistagirl.paya
Created by artistagirl.paya over 9 years ago
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Question 1

Question
What aspect of the Greco-Roman world makes it distinctly different from any other time in Greek and Roman civilizations?
Answer
  • The feasibility of traveling from country to country and city to city
  • The establishment of trade laws
  • The pervasiveness of the patronage system
  • The invention of the chariot for transport

Question 2

Question
The biblical phrase “a day’s journey” typically meant
Answer
  • 15 miles on donkey
  • 20 miles on foot
  • 30 miles on foot
  • 30 miles on a donkey

Question 3

Question
Sailing during the winter virtually stopped during the winter due to bad weather. These months where:
Answer
  • Oct – March
  • Nov – April
  • June – Sept
  • Sept – Feb

Question 4

Question
One of the greatest fears of the ancients, which is also reflected in their literature, was:
Answer
  • Being robbed on the highway
  • A humiliating loss of personal social status
  • Maritime disasters
  • Invasion from barbarians

Question 5

Question
Hubbard mentions 4 major institutions of Greco-Roman cities which are important in the NT. Which of these are among the four:
Answer
  • baths
  • market place
  • The Forum
  • A and C
  • B and A

Question 6

Question
The temple was the most prominent feature in a city. Which of the following was a function of the temple?
Answer
  • A facility for private parties
  • A bank for placing deposits and taking loans
  • A place for holding festivities to the patron god of the temple
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Question 7

Question
Cursus Honurum means:
Answer
  • The peace of Rome
  • A Roman ladder of success in political offices
  • Being held in particular favour by the god
  • A curse normally delivered by a demon possessed person

Question 8

Question
Emperor worship began in earnest after the posthumous deification of:
Answer
  • Julius Caesar
  • Octavian
  • Mark Antony
  • Nero

Question 9

Question
The central element in the synagogue gathering was:
Answer
  • Collection for widows and orphans
  • reading of the Torah
  • ceremonial cleansing with water
  • Prayer and worship

Question 10

Question
In the Greco-Roman world prisons were used:
Answer
  • As holding tanks for death-row prisoners
  • As holding tanks for prisoners awaiting trial
  • As places of punishment for those already sentenced
  • As places for long-term incarceration

Question 11

Question
The ______ games were managed by Corinth to make it one of the premier sporting centers in the empire. (fill in the blank)
Answer
  • Isthmian
  • Olympic
  • Caesarean
  • A and C
  • All of the above

Question 12

Question
A crucial difference between ancient Mediterranean societies and contemporary western societies is:
Answer
  • The patron-client system
  • The absence of a middle class
  • Small population of wealthy elite
  • The place of women in society

Question 13

Question
The utter disdain for manual labor among the upper classes best sheds light on which of Paul’s books:
Answer
  • 2 timothy
  • 2 Corinthians
  • 1 Corinthians
  • Ephesians

Question 14

Question
Which book of Paul’s could be read as an assault on the imperial order?
Answer
  • 1 Thessalonians
  • 1 Corinthians
  • Hebrews
  • Philippians

Question 15

Question
What is Paul’s main thesis in 2 Corinthians? What aspect of Corinthian life would make it hard to accept?
Answer
  • Christ is superior to the emperor: the emperor worship cult
  • Strength hidden in weakness; the athleticism and competitiveness in society
  • Working amongst the poor is good and right; the social ideal that manual labor is a socially unacceptable thing
  • The present suffering is nothing compared to future glory; unbelief in the afterlife

Question 16

Question
Which aspect of Paul’s life is most affected by its place within the context of the Roman patronage system?
Answer
  • Tent-making
  • His collection for the poor
  • Refusal of the Corinthians support in his ministry
  • His blindness

Question 17

Question
Hubbard notes that Roman relief efforts for the poor was different from Paul’s collection for the saints because they normally:
Answer
  • Were motivated by a desire to gain status
  • Gave directly from their own pockets
  • Helped only Roman citizens
  • Gave food, not money.

Question 18

Question
Which book is home to Paul’s “most theologically weighty ideas, penetrating to the heart of his apostleship”?
Answer
  • Colossians
  • Ephesians
  • 1 Thessalonians
  • 2 Corinthians

Question 19

Question
Choose the lists which shows populations from highest to lowest:
Answer
  • Rome, Corinth, Antioch
  • Rome, Antioch, Corinth
  • Rome, Corinth, Ephesus
  • Corinth, Antioch, Rome

Question 20

Question
Which of the following problems did Greco-Roman cities face?
Answer
  • Social unrest and riots
  • Overpopulation
  • Massive disparities in wealth
  • All of the above

Question 21

Question
In the Greco-Roman world, a insulae was:
Answer
  • Multifloor apartment building
  • Small dining room set aside for entertaining guests
  • 2-3 room domiciles which could double as a workshop or store house
  • The entrance-way of a typical Roman house

Question 22

Question
In the Greco-Roman world, a tabernae was:
Answer
  • Multifloor apartment building
  • Small dining room set aside for entertaining guests
  • 2-3 room domiciles which could double as a workshop or store house
  • The entrance-way of a typical Roman house

Question 23

Question
In the Greco-Roman world, the triclinium was:
Answer
  • Multifloor apartment building
  • Small dining room set aside for entertaining guests
  • 2-3 room domiciles which could double as a workshop or store house
  • The entrance-way of a typical Roman house

Question 24

Question
The Latin phrase patria potestas means literally:
Answer
  • ‘Power of father’
  • ‘order of the family’
  • ‘fatherly authority’
  • ‘right to rule/govern’

Question 25

Question
The authority of the father over the family ended:
Answer
  • When his son married and started his own home
  • when his children reached adulthood
  • when he died
  • if he was no longer a citizen of Rome

Question 26

Question
According to Hubbard, what was frequently identified as the fountainhead of all vice:
Answer
  • Divorce and adultery
  • sexual indulgence
  • wealth and luxury
  • ungoverned passions

Question 27

Question
Which philosophical system saw marriage as a burden that will only hinder a man:
Answer
  • Stoic
  • Cynic
  • Epicureans
  • Asceticists

Question 28

Question
In general, Stoics and Cynics agreed in their belief that:
Answer
  • Sexual intercourse was for procreation, not pleasure
  • Marriage was a hindrance
  • Sexual intercourse was permissible if it was for pleasure
  • Marriage should be avoided at all costs

Question 29

Question
According to Hubbard, the percentage of slaves in Rome was:
Answer
  • 20-25%
  • 33-40%
  • 17-30%
  • Over 45%

Question 30

Question
Augustales were:
Answer
  • Associations of freedmen dedicated to advancing the imperial cult
  • Descendants of emperor Augustus who were held in special honor
  • Freed slaves who lived together for protection
  • A high-class of slaves who often took pride in their position over other slaves

Question 31

Question
Which is NOT true:
Answer
  • Slavery was seen by Stoics to be a matter of inward condition (ie. Self-mastery)
  • Seneca was more concerned with the moral development of the slave owner than slavery itself
  • A slave could only hope to escape cruel treatment by his/her master though death or manumission
  • Slavery was seen by the Stoics as one of the ‘indifference’ of life
  • None

Question 32

Question
According to Hubbard, a crucial part of Paul’s ministry was teaching:
Answer
  • In the market
  • In the synagogue
  • From ‘house to house’
  • In the forum

Question 33

Question
In what scripture passage does Paul “use almost the whole gamut of familial relations” (pg.200):
Answer
  • 1 Thess 2:18-17
  • 2 Cor 3:1-21
  • Rom 5:12-32
  • Phil 2:9-20

Question 34

Question
According to Hubbard, Paul’s comments in 1 Cor 7 corresponds to a large extent to the position of:
Answer
  • Moderate Cynics
  • Moderate Stoics
  • The early church
  • Epictetus

Question 35

Question
According to Hubbard, which of the following verses is the most important to keep in mind when trying to understand Paul’s view of singleness and marriage:
Answer
  • 1 Cor 8:7
  • 1 Cor 7:7
  • Eph 6:2
  • Eph 5:26

Question 36

Question
According to Hubbard, the primary importance of the Christian household was:
Answer
  • A model for the organization of the ecclesia
  • Platform for the advance of the gospel
  • Both
  • Neither

Question 37

Question
Which city was known for having apostles and elders and a strong leadership structure:
Answer
  • Antioch
  • Jerusalem
  • Galatia
  • Colossae

Question 38

Question
Timothy and Titus were appointed by Paul to lead the churches in:
Answer
  • Crete and Colossae
  • Colossae and Thessalonica
  • Ephesus and Crete
  • Ephesus and Colossae

Question 39

Question
In which city was class distinction/discrimination at the Lord’s table a serious problem:
Answer
  • Rome
  • Ephesus
  • Corinthians
  • Crete

Question 40

Question
According to Hubbard, our concern that the early church does not seem to be overly concerned with the presence of slavery should not be over stated because:
Answer
  • Paul teaches directly against the notion that slavery is acceptable
  • While Paul may have accepted slavery, Peter and the other apostles did not
  • Slavery was not as bad in the first century as it later became in the 17th-19th Centuries
  • Paul brings us into an atmosphere in which the institution of slavery could only wilt and die
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