Question 1
Question
When Peter and Rosemary Grant studied several species of Darwin's finches, they discovered that major climate changes affected which populations of finches survived. This is an example of
Answer
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Heritability.
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The all-or-none law.
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Natural selection.
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Nature versus nurture.
Question 2
Question
Sharon is involved in a project in which she observes the behaviors of young children. She is most able to directly observe their
Answer
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Genotypes.
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Phenotypes.
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Chromosomes.
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DNA.
Question 3
Question
Suppose you carried out a study to assess whether there is a genetic component to "sense of humor." To conclude that genetics play a role, you would want to find that
Answer
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DZ twins are more similar in their senses of humor than MZ twins.
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DZ twins always have better senses of humor than MZ twins.
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MZ twins always have better senses of humor than DZ twins.
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MZ twins are more similar in their sense of humor than DZ twins.
Question 4
Question
One of the jobs of _________ is to receive stimulation from other neurons.
Answer
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Axons
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Terminal buttons
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Synapses
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Dendrites
Question 5
Question
After Jonas withdraws money from the bank, he has to wait two minutes before his card will work again. This sounds a lot like the _________ in neural transmission.
Answer
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All-or-nothing law
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Action potential
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Refractory period
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Ion channels
Question 6
Question
Wilma is creating an illustration of neural transmission. She leaves a small gap between a terminal button on one neuron and the dendrite of the next. She should label that gap the
Answer
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Ion channel.
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Glia.
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Nodes of Ranvier.
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Synapse.
Question 7
Question
Which techniques allows researchers to create reversible "lesions"?
Question 8
Question
The _________ nervous system processes incoming neural messages and sends commands to different parts of the body
Answer
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Central
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Autonomic
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Somatic
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Peripheral
Question 9
Question
After he experienced damage to his _________, H.M. had difficulties acquiring new information.
Answer
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Reticular formation
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Thalamus
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Hippocampus
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Broca's area
Question 10
Question
As you are chatting with Tajus, you noticed that she is right-handed. You think that it's most likely that her ability to produce speech is controlled by
Question 11
Question
Brain-imaging techniques reveal that the brain representation of the fingers of the left hand is enhanced for people who play the violin versus nonplayers. This result provides an example of
Answer
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Neurogenesis.
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Heritability.
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Lateralization.
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Brain plasticity.