Gastrointestinal System

Description

GI Pharm quiz
Kara Perez
Quiz by Kara Perez, updated more than 1 year ago
Kara Perez
Created by Kara Perez about 1 year ago
21
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Promethazine (Phenergan) is an antiemetic with the risk of adverse effect: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. The nurse would recognize this with what symptoms?
Answer
  • protruding tongue, tremors
  • extreme high fevers, rigidity
  • vision changes, confusion

Question 2

Question
Student nurse is being taught about giving activated charcoal to a pt who ingested toxic substance. What should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply
Answer
  • Do not give with milk
  • Can cause diarrhea
  • May cause dark/black stools
  • Best when given within 1hr of ingestion
  • Should induce vomiting within 15min

Question 3

Question
Nurse is administering Lorazepam (Ativan) to reduce anxiety related to anticipation of nausea & vomiting. What drug should be on hand in case of an overdose or adverse effect?
Answer
  • Naloxone (Narcan)
  • Flumazenil (Romazicon)
  • Acetylcysteine
  • Protamine Sulfate

Question 4

Question
Pt is scheduling for colonoscopy. Nurse would expect to see what Rx in the patient chart for prep?
Answer
  • Methylcellulose (Citrucel)
  • Phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax)
  • Polyethylene glycol (Gl-Lytely)
  • Glycerin suppositories

Question 5

Question
Bulk-forming laxatives are the safest with only rare side effects?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Pt receiving Rx for scopolamine patch for motion sickness on a cruise ship. The nurse should teach what potential side effects?
Answer
  • n/v, diarrhea, GI cramping
  • dry mouth, dizziness, urinary retention
  • QT prolongation, headache, fatigue

Question 7

Question
Nurse is administering Ondansetron (Zofran) for prophylactic post-op nausea & vomiting. Select all of possible adverse effects the nurse should monitor for.
Answer
  • QT prolongation
  • Serotonin syndrome
  • Respiratory depression
  • Tremors

Question 8

Question
Docusate sodium (colace) is often given with opioid administration to prevent constipation or post-op when pt needs to avoid straining?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Nurse working with pt who has history of eating disorder and addictive personality traits. Nurse should question which Rx given to pt for chronic constipation?
Answer
  • Ex-Lax Stimulant laxative
  • Metamucil bulk-forming laxative
  • Docusate sodium stool softener/emollient

Question 10

Question
Which statement by the patient would require further treatment when talking about his Sucralfate Rx?
Answer
  • "I should take 2hrs before or after any other med"
  • "I will take this as needed for nausea/vomiting"
  • "This medication forms a paste that will protect my stomach lining"
  • "This medication will help with symptoms of my ulcers"

Question 11

Question
A patient taking seizure medications for epilepsy develops peptic ulcers. Which antiulcer drug should be avoided due to interactions with seizure meds?
Answer
  • Omeprazole (Prilosec)
  • Pepto Bismol
  • Tagamet (Cimetidine)
  • Antacid Calcium Carbonate
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