Question 1
Question
Which of the following structures does not build the scalp?
Answer
-
Skin
-
Aponeurotic layer
-
Hairs
-
Loose connective tissue
-
Pericranium
Question 2
Question
The skin of the lateral aspect of the arm is innervated by:
Answer
-
Radial n.
-
Median n.
-
Ulnar n.
-
Musculocutaneus n.
-
Axillary n
Question 3
Question
The outermost layer of skeletal muscle is
Answer
-
Epimysium
-
Perimysium
-
Endomysium
-
Ektomysium
-
None of the above
Question 4
Question
Ansa cervicalis is giving orgin for:
Answer
-
Motor nerves supplying diaphragm
-
Motor nerves supplying superhyoid muscles
-
Sensory nerves for the neck
-
Sensory nerves of the cervical viscera
-
None of above
Question 5
Question
Which of the following groups of nerves is intimately related to a portion of the humerus and can most likely be affected by fractures of the humerus
Answer
-
Axillary, musculocutaneous, radial
-
Axillary, median, ulnar
-
Axillary, radial, ulnar
-
Axillary, median, musculocutaneous
-
Median, ulnar, radial
Question 6
Question
The left reccurent laryngeal nerve hooks around
Question 7
Question
The abduction of the wrist is produced by
Question 8
Question
The quadrangular membrane extends between the lateral aspects of _______ cartilages.
Answer
-
Arytenoid and thyroid
-
Epiglottic and thyroid
-
Epiglottic and arytenoid
-
Corniculate and thyroid
-
Cricoid and thyroid
Question 9
Question
For descriptive purposes the axillary artery is divided into
Answer
-
Two parts by teres major muscle
-
Three parts by teres major muscle
-
Three parts by pectoralis minor muscle
-
Three parts by pectoralis major muscle
-
Three parts by teres minor muscle
Question 10
Question
Hypoglossal nerve leaves the skull through
Answer
-
Condylar canal
-
Jugular foramen
-
Foramen magnum
-
Emissary foramen
-
None of above
Question 11
Question
An elderly man presented with severe pain beneath the left eye, radiating into the lower eyelid, lateral side of the nose and upper lip. What nerve was involved?
Answer
-
Buccal
-
Infraorbital
-
Mental
-
Zygomatic
-
Vagus
Question 12
Question
The flexor digitorum superficialis has
Answer
-
Two heads (ulnar and radial)
-
Two heads (humero-ulnar and radial)
-
Two heads (humero-radial and ulnar)
-
Three heads (humeral, radial, ulnar)
-
Only one head
Question 13
Question
During ordinary breathing the rima glottdis is
Question 14
Question
The subclavian arterial pulsation can be palpated in the
Question 15
Question
The principal tensor of vocal folds is (are)
Question 16
Question
Facial nerve has the following kind of fiber
Answer
-
Somatic sensory
-
Somatic motor
-
Visceral sensory
-
Visceral motor
-
All of above
Question 17
Question
Point the sets of branches of external carotid artery
Answer
-
Lateral
-
Thoracic
-
Cervical
-
Terminal
-
Medial
Question 18
Question
Which muscles elevate the ribs
Answer
-
Mainly the innermost intercostal muscles
-
The internal intercostal muscles and the innermost intercostal muscles
-
Only the transverses thoracic muscles
-
The external intercostal muscles and probably the innermost intercostal muscles
-
Only subcostal muscles
Question 19
Question
The frontal sinuses drain to
Question 20
Question
Circumflex humeral arteries originate from
Answer
-
Subclavian a.
-
Axillary a.
-
Brachial a.
-
Deep humeral a.
-
Radial a.
Question 21
Question
The pulse of the facial artery can be easily felt
Answer
-
Just above the tip of the greater horn of the hyoid bone
-
On the level of the submandibular salivary gland
-
On the inferior lip
-
In the medial angle of the eye
-
None is correct
Question 22
Question
The deep branch of the radial nerve is predominately ____ and passes between two heads of ______ muscle
Question 23
Question
For the respiratory area of the nasal cavity mucosa the most characteristic are:
Answer
-
Purkinye fibres
-
Venous plexuses
-
Taste buds
-
Olfactory gromerule
-
Glands
Question 24
Question
The lumbricals muscles:
Answer
-
The lateral two are bupennate
-
The lateral two are unipennate
-
Link the flexor tendons with extensor tendons
-
The medial two are innervated by medial nerve
-
The lateral two are innervated by ulnar nerve
Question 25
Question
The trigeminal nerve has the following components
Answer
-
GSA, GSE
-
GSA, SVE
-
GVE, GVA
-
GVE, SVA
-
None of above
Question 26
Question
The retromandibular vein is formed by fusion of
Answer
-
Facial and pterygoid veins
-
Superficial temporal and maxillary veins
-
External and internal jugular veins
-
Transverse cervical and axillary veins
-
None of the above
Question 27
Question
The frontal body of epicranius muscle does, EXCEPT
Answer
-
Has no bony attachment
-
Is innervated by trigeminal n.
-
Is innervated by facial n.
-
Intermingles with orbicularis oculi m.
-
All of above
Question 28
Question
The skin of the ring fingers is innervated by
Question 29
Question
The masseter muscle is composed of two parts characterized by different
Answer
-
Innervation
-
Function
-
Course of muscle fibers
-
All of the above
-
None of the above
Question 30
Question
Which sentence related the external jugular vein is FALSE
Answer
-
is formed posterior to the angle of mandible
-
it passes in the superficial fascia of the neck
-
It passes parallel to the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
-
It passes superficially to the clavicle
-
It enters the subclavian vein
Question 31
Question
In anatomy the abbreviation SITS means
Question 32
Question
Dermatomes of the upper limb are often tested for sensation. Mark the WRONG juxtaposition the part of the upper limb the spinal cord level
Answer
-
Palmar pad of the thumb/ C5
-
Pad of index finger/ C7
-
Pad of little finger/ C8
-
Skin of the medial aspect of the elbow/ T1
-
Skin of the medial aspect of the arm/ C5
Question 33
Question
The common nasal meatus is the _____ part of nasal cavity
Answer
-
Medial
-
Lateral
-
Posterior
-
Anterior
-
None of above
Question 34
Question
Vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the lamina of cricoid cartilage serves for attachment of the
Answer
-
Pharynx
-
Tongue
-
Esophogus
-
Thyroid cartilage
-
Epiglottic cartilage
Question 35
Question
The accessory nerve
Answer
-
a) Leaves the skull through foramen magnum
-
b) Consists of cervical and thoracic roots
-
c) Innervates deep muscles of the neck
-
d) Communicates with vagus nerve
-
e) None of above
Question 36
Question
36) Point the structures passing through the triangular interval
Answer
-
Axillary nerve
-
Profunda brachii artery
-
Radial nerve
-
Ulnar nerve
-
Musculocutaneus nerve
Question 37
Question
How many valves has the internal jugular vein
Answer
-
No valves
-
Only one
-
Two rudimentary
-
Two tricuspid
-
Three
Question 38
Question
The cervical part of the Vagus nerve ends on the level of
Answer
-
Seventh cervical vertebrae
-
Superior thoracic aperture
-
Sternal angle
-
Origin the laryngeal recurrent nerve
-
Subclavian artery
Question 39
Question
The median nerve innervates the muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm EXCEPT
Question 40
Question
The pharyngeal fascia covering the outside of the muscular part of the pharyngeal wall is known as
Answer
-
Pharyngobasilar fascia
-
Thoracolumbar fascia
-
Reteopharyngeal fasica
-
Buccopharyngeal fasica
-
None of the above
Question 41
Question
41) The main sensory nerve of the hand is
Answer
-
Radian n.
-
Median n.
-
Ulnar n.
-
Musculocutaneous n.
-
Palmar n.
Question 42
Question
The medial cubital vein does EXCEPT
Answer
-
Anastomoses cephalic and basilic veins
-
Can be continuation of the median antebrachial vein
-
May be used for taking the arterial blood sample
-
Overlies the bicipital aponeurosis
-
Drains the blood from elbow joint
Question 43
Question
Find wrong sentence related the torus tubarius
Answer
-
Is an elevation on pharyngeal wall
-
Borders anteriorly pharyngeal recess
-
Is caused by lateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
-
Is due to posterolateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
-
Lies in oropharynx
Question 44
Question
This triangle is outlined by hyoid bone, anterior belly of the digastric, and midline
Answer
-
Submandibular
-
Carotid
-
Submental
-
Muscular
-
Anterior
Question 45
Question
In the distal forearm, the radial artery lies immediately lateral to the tendon of the ____ and directly anterior to the _____ muscle
Answer
-
Flexor carpi ulnaris; pronator teres
-
Flexor carpi radialis; pronator teres
-
Palmaris longus; pronator quadratus
-
Flexor carpi radialis; pronator quadratus
-
Flexor digitorum; palmaris brevis
Question 46
Question
What is the name of only full cartilaginous ring in the airway?
Answer
-
a) Rima glottides
-
b) Conus elasticus
-
c) Cricoid cartilage
-
d) Thyroid cartilage
-
e) Epiglottis
Question 47
Question
The palmar interossei muscles
Answer
-
a) Are five in number
-
Orgin on sides of flexor palmaris superficialis tendon
-
Are innervated by ulnar nerve
-
Form the flexor hoods on the digits
-
Adduct the digits at the metacarpo-phalangeal joints
Question 48
Question
The phrenic nerve originates from, EXCEPT
Answer
-
4th cervical nerve
-
3rd cervical nerve
-
5th cervical nerve
-
2nd cervical nerve
-
1st thoracic nerve
Question 49
Question
The worst conditions for the drainage of secretion are in
Question 50
Question
The posterior ethmoidal cells drain usually to the
Answer
-
Superior nasal meatus
-
Middle nasal meatus
-
Sphenoethmoidal recess
-
Nasal vestibule
-
None of above
Question 51
Question
The brachiocephalic vein is formed behind
Answer
-
a) Sternal manubrium
-
b) Sternal part of clavicle
-
c) Sternoclavicular joint
-
d) First costal cartilage
-
e) None of above
Question 52
Question
The four basic taste sensations are detected on the tongue as follows
Answer
-
a) Sweetness – lateral margin
-
b) Saltiness – posterior part
-
c) Bitterness – apex
-
d) Sourness – lateral margin
-
e) None of above
Question 53
Question
Superiorly the investing layer of deep cervical fascia attaches to
Question 54
Question
Some people call it “the boxer’s muscle” (it is a strong protractor of the scapula)
Answer
-
Subclavius
-
Pectoralis major
-
Serratus posterior
-
Serratus anterior
-
Infraspinatus
Question 55
Question
The scalp is composed of ___ layers, the first ___ of which are connected intimately
Answer
-
Four/two
-
Five/three
-
Six/two
-
Five/two
-
Four/three
Question 56
Question
The foramen cecum of the tongue is developmentally related with
Answer
-
Hypophysial gland
-
Parathyroid gland
-
Palatine tonsil
-
Pharyngeal tonsil
-
None of above
Question 57
Question
Mark the typical voluntary muscles
Answer
-
Muscles of the arm
-
Muscles of the pharynx
-
Diaphragm
-
Rosorius muscle
-
All of above
Question 58
Question
Deep palmar arch, does EXCEPT
Answer
-
Is terminal branch of radial a.
-
Is terminal branch of ulnar a.
-
Supplied interosseous spaces
-
Sends deep palmar branches
-
Overlies the lumbricales muscles
Question 59
Question
Innervation of the scalp posterior to the ____ is through branches of ____
Question 60
Question
The individual digit is supplied typically by ____ digital arteries
Question 61
Question
Gingiva and muccosa adjacent to the upper jaw incisors and canine are supplied by
Answer
-
greater palatine nerve
-
nasopalatine nerve
-
lesser palatine nerve
-
lingual nerve
-
none of above
Question 62
Question
The only of muscles of the soft palate innovated by the mandibular nerve is
Answer
-
Levator veli palatine
-
Palatopharyngeus
-
Palatoglossus
-
Tensor veli palatine
-
Musculus uvule
Question 63
Question
The shiny red and non keratinizing are
Answer
-
Gingiva proper
-
Alveolar mucosa
-
Unattached gingiva
-
Attatched gingiva
-
None of above
Question 64
Question
Which is the narrowest wall of the armpit
Answer
-
anterior wall
-
posterior wall
-
lateral wall
-
medial wall
-
inferior wall
Question 65
Question
Which sentence related the maxillary artery is wrong?
Answer
-
Is the terminal branch of the external carotid artery
-
It originates within the substance of the parotid gland
-
It passes between the neck of the mandible and sphenomandibular ligament
-
It passes between the lateral and medial heas of the lateral pterygoid muscle
-
It gives off the inferior mandibular artery
Question 66
Question
The mucosal pouches between the base of the tounge and epiglottis are named as
Answer
-
Tonsils
-
Fossae
-
Recesses
-
Valleculae
-
Fimbriae
Question 67
Question
Which of the following muscles would most likely open the jaw?
Answer
-
Masseter
-
Medial pterygoid
-
Lateral pterygoid
-
Buccinator
-
Temporalis
Question 68
Question
The main veins of the forearm are following:
Answer
-
Cephalic, basilic and ulnar veins
-
Basilic, radial and ulnar veins
-
Median cubital and median anebrachial veins
-
Cephalic, basilic and median cubital veins
-
Brachial and antebrachial veins
Question 69
Question
The pharyngeal constrictor muscle contract sequentially from top to button during
Answer
-
Coughing
-
Sneezing
-
Crying
-
Swallowing
-
Phonation
Question 70
Question
Which of the following tonsils is called the adenoid when enlarged?
Answer
-
palatine tonsil
-
pharyngeal tonsil
-
Tubal tonsil
-
Lingual tonsil
-
Eustachian tonsil
Question 71
Question
The parotid gland is innervated by
Question 72
Question
Point the anterior attachment of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
Question 73
Question
The deciduous teeth emerge from the gingival at between
Answer
-
Four months and three years
-
Six months and three years
-
Six months and two years
-
Eight months and two years
-
Eight months and three years
Question 74
Question
The terms cranial and caudal are sometimes used instead of
Answer
-
Anterior and posterior
-
Medial and lateral
-
Superior and inferior
-
Ventral and dorsal
-
None of above
Question 75
Question
The fiber- elastic membrane of the larynx includes
Answer
-
Cricothyroid ligament
-
Cricotracheal ligament
-
Quadrangular membrane
-
Hyo- epiglottic ligament
-
All of above
Question 76
Question
Mark the correct statements related the buccinator muscle
Answer
-
Is innervated by the buccal nerve
-
It holds the cheek against the walls of the oral and pharyngeal cavity
-
It provides continuity between the teeth when swallowing
-
It keeps the food between the teeth when swallowing
-
It has not a fascial covering
Question 77
Question
Which of the following arteries do not arise from the axillary artery
Question 78
Question
The sublingual caruncle is a
Answer
-
Papilla on the lingual aspect of the anterior alveolar ridge
-
Nodular mass of lymphatic tissue on the apex of the tounge
-
Fold which separates the internal muscles of the tounge
-
Location of the opening of the submandibular duct
-
. Deep lingual vein visible through the thin mucous membrane
Question 79
Question
In the carpal tunnel the median nerve is located in relation to the muscle tendons
Answer
-
Anteriorly
-
Laterally
-
Posteriorly
-
Medially
-
Between them
Question 80
Question
The slitlike space located partially between the checks and teeth is named
Answer
-
Oral cavity
-
Oral vestibule
-
transitional zone
-
vermillion border
-
None of above
Question 81
Question
Which premolar teeth may have two roots
Answer
-
Upper second
-
Upper first
-
Lower second
-
Lower first
-
None
Question 82
Question
Find the false sentence related the lingual artery
Answer
-
Originates from the external carotid artery
-
It passes superficially to the hyoglossus muscle
-
It enters the floor of the oral cavity
-
it supplies the submandibular gland
-
It supplies the gingiva
Question 83
Question
The opening of the pharyngotympanic tube is located
Answer
-
posterior to and slightly below the level of the hard plate
-
Posterior to and slightly above the level of the hard palate
-
Lateral to the top of soft palate
-
Lateral to the middle of soft palate
-
Lateral to the ulva
Question 84
Question
What is the Kiesselbach's area
Answer
-
A place on the floor of the nasal cavity where three veins anastomose
-
a place on the hard palate, anteriorly to incisive papilla
-
a place on the nasal septum where five arteries
-
the most anteriorly located part of inferior nasal cavity
-
a place where paranasal sinuses open to nasal cavity
Question 85
Question
The lateral cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the ventral ramie of
Answer
-
C5, C6
-
C6, C7, C8
-
C4, C5, C6
-
C7, C8, T1
-
C5, C6, C7
Question 86
Question
The most lateral branch of the subclavian artery is
Answer
-
Dorsal scapular a
-
Vertebral a
-
Brachiocephalic trunk
-
Brachial a
-
None of above
Question 87
Question
Point the set of muscles limiting the carotid triangle of the neck
Answer
-
SCM, anterior scalene
-
SCM, digastric, sternothyroid
-
SCM, digastric, sternohyoid
-
SCM, digastric, omohyoid
-
Omohyoid, digastric, anterior scalene
Question 88
Question
The superior surface of the oral part of the tongue is covered by papillae
Answer
-
Filliform
-
Mushroom
-
Leaflets
-
Vallate
-
Fimbriated
Question 89
Question
All of the statement are true except:
Answer
-
The main action of the temporal muscle is the elevation of the mandible
-
The anatomists describe two parts of the masseter
-
The medial pterygoid muscle depress the mandible
-
The lateral pterygoid muscle protrude the mandible
-
Deep fibers of masseter retrude the mandible
Question 90
Question
Choose the false statement concerning vocal folds
Answer
-
Are the source of the sounds
-
Serve as the main inspiratory sphincter
-
Produce audible vibrations
-
Are composed of vocal ligaments vocal processes and muscles
-
Are rich vascularizeted
Question 91
Question
What is the function of oblique arytenoids muscle:
Answer
-
Adduction of arytenoids cartilages
-
Closing the laryngeal inlet
-
Adjusting tension in vocal folds
-
Abduction of arytenoids cartilages
-
None of above
Question 92
Question
In addition to the tongue the lingual artery supplies:
Question 93
Question
Rima vestibule lies on the entrance to the:
Question 94
Question
Choose the false juxtaposition
Answer
-
palmaris longus muscle – flexes the hand at wrist
-
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle – flexes and abducts hand at wrist
-
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle – flexes middle phalanges
-
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle – flexes middle phalanges
-
Flexor pollicis longus muscle – flexes phalanges of the 1st digit
Question 95
Question
A patient is unable to flex the proximal interphalangeal joint as a result of paralysis of which of the following muscles:
Question 96
Question
Point the muscle which relaxes the vocal folds
Question 97
Question
A 38-year-old patient complained of acute dental pain. The attending dentist found penetrating dental carries (dental decay) affecting one of the mandibular molar teeth. Which nerve would the dentist need to anesthetize to work on that tooth?
Answer
-
Mylohyoid
-
Mental
-
Buccal
-
Inferior alveolar
-
Facial
Question 98
Question
The parotid duct leaves the _______ edge of parotid gland midway between _______.
Answer
-
Superior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
-
Anterior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
-
Inferior; zygomatic arch and the lobulus of the auricule
-
Anterior; zygomatic arch and the corner of the mouth
-
None of above
Question 99
Question
A patient has a torn rotator cuff of the shoulder joint as a result of an automobile accident. Which of the following muscle tendons is intact and has a normal function?
Answer
-
Supraspinatus
-
Teres major
-
Teres minor
-
Infraspinatus
-
Subscapularis
Question 100
Question
The paranasal sinuses develop as outgrowth from the
Answer
-
Pharynx
-
Larynx
-
Tongue
-
Nasal cavities
-
Nasal vestibule
Question 101
Question
The transverse palatine crest are typical for
Answer
-
Newborns
-
Childhood
-
Female
-
Male
-
Old age
Question 102
Question
The paranasal sinus that does not drain onto the lateral wall of the nasal cavity is:
Answer
-
Frontal
-
Maxillary
-
Ethmoid cells
-
Sphenoid
-
None of above
Question 103
Question
The carotid triangle does, EXCEPT
Answer
-
Contains the vagus nerve
-
Is limited by sternohyoid muscle
-
Possesses the nerve point of the neck
-
Is bordered by SCM
-
Contains all carotid arteries
Question 104
Question
Mark the WRONG sentences related to the lips
Answer
-
Are entirely composed of soft tissue
-
Internally are lined by oral mucosa
-
Externally are covered by skin
-
There is a fold on their inner surface named the frenulum
-
The vermilion border is caused by pigment accumulation
Question 105
Question
Which statement concerning the motor unit is true:
Answer
-
Is the functional unite consisting of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls
-
In muscles where precision of movement are required it includes only a few muscle fibers
-
The number of muscle fibers in a motor unite varies from one to several dozen
-
All of above
-
None of above
Question 106
Question
There are three types of artery:
Answer
-
Elastic, fibrous, arterioles
-
Elastic, muscular, arterioles
-
Reticular, elastic, muscular
-
Conducting, distributing, arterioles
-
Fibrous, reticular, elastic
Question 107
Question
The buccal gingivae of the lower premolar teeth are supplied by:
Answer
-
Mental nerve
-
Buccal nerve
-
Nasopalatine nerve
-
Lingual nerve
-
None of above
Question 108
Question
Which of the following compartments of the neck the vagus nerve is included?
Answer
-
Visceral
-
Neural
-
Vertebral
-
Branchial
-
Vascular
Question 109
Question
Which statement is false:
Answer
-
The mucosa of the hard palate is tightly bound to the underlying bone
-
The lingual gingive is continuous with the mucosa of palate
-
Submucous injections of the hard palate are extremely painful
-
Submucous injections of the hard palate are not very painful
-
The palatine raphe may be present as a ridge anteriorly and a groove posteriorly
Question 110
Question
Point the characteristics of sublingual gland
Answer
-
It is the serous salivary gland
-
Discoid in shape
-
Is drained by main and accessory sublingual duct
-
Innervated by oblique chord
-
Not palpable from side of the oral cavity