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Kinesiology 294 Final exam multiple choice questions
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Questions in this quiz (93)
1Which is the proper name of the ankle joint?
- Asubtalar joint
- Btibiofemoral joint
- Ctalocrural joint
- Dtalocalcaneal joint
2Which muscle is responsible for lateral flexion of the neck to the right?
- Aleft sternocleidomastoid
- Bright scalenes
- Cright temporalis
- Dleft masseter
3How many total bones are there in the foot?
- A22
- B24
- C28
- D29
4Which movement would lengthen fibers of tibialis anterior?
- Adorsiflexion and inversion
- Bdorsiflexion and eversion
- Cplanter flexion and inversion
- Dplanter flexion and eversion
5What three muscles are apart of the deep posterior compartment of lower leg?
- Aanterior tibialis, flexor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
- Banterior tibialis, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus
- Cposterior tibialis, flexor hallicus longus, flexor digitorum longus
- Dposterior tibialis, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus
6which muscle is located between the peroneals and anterior tibialis?
- Aflexor digitorum longus
- Bflexor hallicus longus
- Cposter tibialis
- Dextensor digitorum longus
- Eextensor hallicus longus
7What is the action of the peroneals?
- Ainversion of ankle/foot
- Beversion of ankle/foot
- Cdorsiflexion of the ankle
- Dextension of the toes
8What bony landmark should you first locate to palpate the plantaris
- Ahead of the fibula
- Bpes anserine
- Ctibial plateau
- Dlateral epicondyle of the femur
- Emedical epicondyle of the femur
9what is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?
- Amiddle posterior surface of tibia
- Bmiddle posterior surface of the fibula
- Clateral femoral epicondyle
- Dproximal shaft of both tibia and fibula
10Which tarsal bone articulates with the base of the 4th metatarsal?
- A1st cuneiform
- B2nd cuneiform
- C3rd cuneiform
- DCuboid
- Enavicular
11what muscle is palpable just lateral to the tibia bone anteriorly?
- Atibialis posterior
- Bperoneous brevis
- Cperoneous longus
- Dtibialis anterior
12What two primary actions occur at the ankle when the deep posterior compartment muscles concentrically contract?
- Aplantarflexion, inversion
- Bplanterflexion, eversion
- Cdorsiflexion, inversion
- Ddorsiflexion, eversion
13What muscle is most superficial on posterior lower leg?
- Asoleous
- Bflexor digitorum longus
- Cflexor digitorum brevis
- Dgastrocnemius
14What prominent bony landmark is located on the distal aspect of the tibia?
- Alateral malleolus
- Btalus
- Csustenaculum tali
- Dperoneal tubercle
- Emedial malleous
15The tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal is an attachment site for which muscle?
- Aperoneus brevis
- Bperoneus longus
- Cextensor digitorum longus
- Dextensor hallicus longus
16The belly of the popliteus can be palpated along the edge of what bone?
- Atibia
- Bfemur
- Cfibula
- Dtalus
17What is the action of the plantaris?
- Adorsiflexion
- Bplantarflexion
- Cinversion
- Deversion
18What is the primary action of the tibialis anterior?
- Aeversion
- Binversion
- Cplantarflexion
- Ddorsiflexion
19What is the primary action of the flexor hallicus longus?
- Ainversion
- Beversion
- Cplantarflexion
- Ddorsiflexion
20what is the primary action of the peroneus brevis?
- Aplantarflexion
- Beversion
- Cinversion
- Ddorsiflexion
21What bone is the sustenaculum tali and peroneal tubercle found on?
- Atalus
- B1st cuneiform
- Ccalcaneus
- Dtibia
22Between the 1st and 2nd MT of the foot you can feel the pulse of which artery?
- Adorsalis pedis artery
- Banterior tibial artery
- Carcuate artery
- Dperoneal artery
23How many insertion sites does the tibialis posterior have on the foot? What are the insertion sites?
- A6
- B7
- C8
- D9
24Large smooth concave area on the internal surface of ; allows for attatchment of hip flexor
- Aanterior inferior iliac spine
- Blinea aspera
- Ciliac fossa
- Dpes anserine
25enlarged end of the proximal tibia; includes both medial and lateral condyles
- Agerdy's tubercle
- Bpes anserine
- Clateral condyle
- Dtibial plateau
26what is the longest muscle in the body?
- Asartorious
- Bgracilis
- Crectus femoris
- Dbiceps brachii
27what is the longest tendon in the body?
- Aachilles tendon
- Bplantaris tendon
- Ccalcaneal tendon
- Dadductor magnus tendon
28What is the strongest bone in the body?
- Atibia
- Bfibula
- Cfemur
- Dcalcaneus
29projection that serves as attachment site for deltoid ligament
- Alateral malleolus
- Bmedial malleolus
- Ctalus
- Dcalcaneus
30attachment site for patellar tendon and quadriceps muscles
- Agluteal tuberosity
- Blinea aspera
- Ctibial tuberosity
- Dcuboid
31A deep, cup-shaped cavity; comprised by equal portions of the three hip bones
- Aacetabulum
- Bfemoral head
- Csacrum
- Dcoccyx
32What does the head of the femur articulate with? What is the joint formed?
- Acoccyx, sacroiliac
- Bsacrum, sacrospinous
- Cacetabulum, coxofemoral
33The quadriceps tendon is found slightly distal to patella while patellar tendon is extension of thigh muscles and is proximal to patella
- ATrue
- BFalse
34The ________ of the femur is analogous to the trochlea of the humerus
- Alateral condyle
- Btibial tuberosity
- Ctibial plateau
- Dmedial condyle
35The [blank_start]lateral malleolus[blank_end] at the ankle extends further distally. This impacts inversion and eversion because it creates [blank_start]stability[blank_end] and ligaments don't have to [blank_start]stretch that far[blank_end] while medial tendons have to [blank_start]stretch/flex farther[blank_end]
- Astability
- Blateral malleolus
- Cstretch that far
- Dstretch/flex farther
36The quadriceps contracts in a(n) [blank_start]eccentric[blank_end] manner to decelerate knee flexion after landing from a jump. The insertion of the quadriceps at the [blank_start]tibial tuberosity[blank_end] via the patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon also can cause increased [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] translation (sliding) of the tibia on the femur
- Aeccentric
- Btibial tuberosity
- Canterior
37The two primary ligaments affected during an inversion ankle sprain include the [blank_start]anterior talofibular[blank_end] and the [blank_start]calcaneofibular[blank_end]
- Aanterior talofibular
- Bcalcaneofibular
38During a high ankle sprain, an individual may have a sprain (stretching) of the [blank_start]syndesmotic ligament[blank_end], a connective tissue that holds the tibia and fibula together.
- Asyndesmotic ligament
39What are the three primary ligaments that support the coxofemoral joint?
- Ailiofemoral, pubofemoral, sacroiliac
- Bpubofemoral, sacrotuberous, ischiofemoral
- Cischiofemoral, sacroiliac, iliofemoral
- Diliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral
40What type of joint is the talocrucral joint of the ankle?
- Acondyloid
- Bhinge
- Cball and socket
- Dgliding
41What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint? What is the real name of this ligament?
- Acondyloid joint, interosseous ligament
- BFibrous joint, syndesmosis ligament
- CPivot joint, syndesmosis ligament
- Dfibrous joint, interosseous ligament
42There are [blank_start]7[blank_end] tarsal bones of the foot. All of them except the [blank_start]talus[blank_end] are bound firmly. The bones are the [blank_start]talus[blank_end], [blank_start]calcaneus, navicular, cuboid[blank_end], and the [blank_start]medial, lateral, and middle[blank_end] cuneiforms.
- A7
- Btalus
- Ctalus
- Dcalcaneus, navicular, cuboid
- Emedial, lateral, and middle
43There are [blank_start]5[blank_end] metatarsals and each phalange has [blank_start]3[blank_end]; [blank_start]proximal, middle, and distal[blank_end] except for the [blank_start]big toe[blank_end] which only has the [blank_start]proximal and distal phalanx.[blank_end]
- A5
- B3
- Cproximal, middle, and distal
- Dbig toe
- Eproximal and distal phalanx.
44What are the 4 deltoid ligaments that insert on the medial malleolus
- Aposterior tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, tibionavicular, anterior tibiotalar
- Bcalcaneofibular, anterior tibiofibular, posterior tibiotalar, anterior talofibular
- Ccalcaneofibular, anterior talofibular, anterior tibiofibular, tibionavicular
- Danterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar tibiocalcaneal, anterior tibiofibular
45What are the 3 distinct lateral bands of ankle ligaments?
- Aanterior tibiofibular, calcaneofibular, anterior talofibular
- Banterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, tibionavicular
- Canterior tibiotalar, posterior tibiotalar, tibionavicular
46The pelvic girdle is made up of 2 [blank_start]coxae[blank_end] or [blank_start]innominate[blank_end] bones and articulate with the [blank_start]sacrum[blank_end] and coccyx
- Acoxae
- Binnominate
- Csacrum
47What bone of the coxae is the most posterior and anterior?
- Ailium, ischium
- Bilium, pubis
- Cischium, pubis
- Dpubis, ischium
48What is the curve on the backside of the coxa?
- Aischial spine
- Bramus of ischium
- Cgreater sciatic notch
- Dposterior inferior iliac spine
49What is the strongest ligament in the body? Hint: y-shaped
- Acoxofemoral
- Biliofemoral
- Cpatellar tendon
- Dquadriceps tendon
50The three hip ligaments are the pubofemoral, iliofemoral, and [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end]. The [blank_start]iliofemoral[blank_end] limits hyperextension while the [blank_start]ischiofemoral[blank_end] limits medial rotation and sets the femur head into the acetabulum. The pubofemoral limits [blank_start]abduction[blank_end].
- Aischiofemoral
- Biliofemoral
- Cischiofemoral
- Dabduction
51What is one stabilizer of the coxofemoral joint?
- Aacetabulum labrum
- Bligamentum teres
- Cpubofemoral
- Diliofemoral
52What is the long nerve the forms the tibial and common peroneal nerve?
- Aolfactory nerve
- Bfemoral nerve
- Csciatic nerve
- Dtibial nerve
53What serves as the attachment site for the ligamentum teres?
- Adistal femur
- Bgreater trochanter of femur
- Cfovea capitis
- Dlinea aspera
54what part of the femur articulates with the tibia?
- Amedial condyle
- Blateral condyle
- Cadductor tubercle
- Dlateral and medial condyle
55Which of the adductor muscles inserts on the adductor tubercle?
- Aadductor brevis
- Badductor longus
- Cadductor magnus
- Dpectineus
56What type of bone is the patella?
- Aflat
- Blong
- Cseasmoid
- Dirregular
57What is the proximal end of the tibia expanded into?
- Atibial plateaus
- Bmedial and lateral condyles
- Cmedial and lateral menisci
- Dmedial and lateral epicondyles
58what is the main agonist for plantar flexion?
- Asoleous
- Btibialis posterior
- Cgastrocnemius
- Dflexor digitorum longus
59[blank_start]Tibialis anterior[blank_end], [blank_start]extensor digitorum longus[blank_end] and extensor hallicus longus all assist in dorsiflexion of the ankle
- ATibialis anterior
- Bextensor digitorum longus
60what muscle is a synergist to both eversion and dorsiflexion?
- Atibialis posterior
- Btibialis anterior
- Cperoneus longus
- Dextensor digitorum longus
61What muscle is a synergist to tibialis anterior on inversion?
- Aperoneus brevis
- Btibialis posterior
- Cgastrocnemius
- Dsoleous
62what is the agonist to hip flexion?
- Asartorius
- Bpsoas major
- Crectus femoris
- Diliacus
63Which muscle group assists the gluetus maximus in hip extension?
- Aquadriceps
- Bhamstrings
- Cadductors
- Dabductors
64The posterior fibers of the gluteus medius is the agonist to medial rotation of the hip
- ATrue
- BFalse
65What muscles contract during hip adduction?
- Apectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, gracilis, adductor magnus
- Badductor Magnus, sartorius, pectineus, gluteus medius, gracilis
- CTensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus
66Insertion site of the gluteus medius?
- Alesser trochanter
- Bgreater trochanter
- Cgluteal tuberosity
- Dlinea aspera
67What muscle, along with the gluteus medius, inserts on the greater trochanter?
- Apiriformis
- Bquadratus femoris
- Cgluteus minimus
- Dtensor fasciae latae
68Difference between gluteus maximus and other two glute muscles?
- Aperforms hip flexion
- Bperforms hip extension
- Cperforms abduction
- Dperforms adduction
69What does the rectus femoris insert on?
- AASIS
- BAIIS
- Cpubic tubercle
- Diliac spine
70What is the most lateral hamstring muscle?
- Asemitendinosus
- Bsemimembranosus
- Cbiceps femoris
- Dvastus medialis
71Which of the adductor muscles are more proximal?
- Aadductor magnus
- Badductor longus
- Cadductor brevis
- Dpectineus
72what is the most medial thigh muscle?
- Aadductor brevis
- Bsartorius
- Cgracilis
- Dadductor magnus
73What muscles are found in the lateral compartments of the leg?
- Atibialis anterior, extensors
- Btibialis posterior, flexors
- Cperoneus brevis/longus
- Dgastrocnemius, soleus
74The pons is located _______ relative to medulla oblongata
- Adistal
- Binferior
- Cproximal
- Dsuperior
75What carries blood away from heart to tissues and organs?
- Aveins
- Barterioles
- Carteries
- Dcapillaries
76What synovial joints allow for movement only in two planes-no more, no less than two planes of movement
- Ahinge, saddle, pivot
- Bball and socket, condyloid, gliding
- Csaddle, condyloid
- Dhinge, saddle, pivot, ball and socket, condyloid, gliding
77What is the tough, vascular covering of fibrous tissue surrounding the diaphysis on the bone?
- Ainterosseous membrane
- Bparietal tissue
- Cendosteum
- Dperiosteum
- Earticular cartilage
78Which of the following processes is considered an articulating process?
- Atrochanter
- Bfacet
- Cspine
- Dline
- Ecrest
79When a muscle is contracting in a _____ manner, there is no joint movement that is occurring resulting in static contraction
- Aeccentric
- Bisotonic
- Cisometric
- Dconcentric
80How many bones are in the human skeleton?
- A194
- B206
- C231
- D255
81What divides the front and parietal lobes?
- Amedulla oblongata
- Binsula
- Clateral sulcus
- Dcentral sulcus
82What is the most superficial covering on the spinal cord?
- Apia matter
- Bdura matter
- Carachnoid matter
- Dgray commisure
83What is the heart inclosed by?
- Afibrous tissue
- Bpapillary muscle
- Cpericardial sac
- Dcardiac muscle
84What is the t-tubles surrounded by within a muscle?
- Asarcolemma
- Bterminal cisternae
- CA-band
- Dnucleus
85What part of the muscle disappears during contraction?
- AA-band
- Bz-line
- Cm-line
- Dh-zone
86The [blank_start]I-band[blank_end] are the thin, or lighter bands within a muscle and inside is the [blank_start]z-line[blank_end] while the [blank_start]m-line[blank_end] are the thick filaments and surrounded by [blank_start]h-zone[blank_end]
- AI-band
- Bz-line
- Cm-line
- Dh-zone
87What goes from z-line to z-line in a muscle?
- Ah-zone
- Bsarcoplasic reticulum
- Csarcomere
- Da-band
88ascending signals are motor signals that go to CNS
- ATrue
- BFalse
89What part of the brain is responsible for visceral activity, such as heart rate?
- Apons
- Bmidbrain
- Cmedulla oblongata
- Dcerebellum
90What part of the brain is responsible for motor function?
- Acerebellum
- Bmedulla oblongata
- Cpons
- Dcerebrum
91What is the function of the cerebrum?
- Aregulate rate and depth of breathing
- Bvisual and auditory reflexes
- Cvoluntary motor function
- Dcontrol center of visceral activity
92If the pons was hurt, one would have trouble doing what?
- Awalking
- Bseeing
- Cbreathing
- Dmaintaining normal heart rate
93Which of the rotator cuff muscles doesn't insert on the greater tubercle?
- Ainfraspinatus
- Bsupraspinatus
- Csubscapularis
- Dteres minor
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