Study Guide: Central Nervous System

Description

Study Guide: Central Nervous System
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz by Alexandra Bozan, updated more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Created by Alexandra Bozan almost 8 years ago
31
2

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
From superficial to deep, which is the correct order of location of the meninges?
Answer
  • dura mater, arachonoid membrane, pia mater
  • pia mater, arachnoid membrane, dura mater
  • arachnoid membrane, pia mater, dura mater
  • dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid membrane

Question 2

Question
The falx cerebri separates the
Answer
  • two hemispheres of the cerbellum
  • cerebellum from the cerebrum
  • two hemisphere of the cerebrum
  • dura mater from the arachnoid

Question 3

Question
The cerebrospinal fluid resides in the
Answer
  • epidural space
  • subarachnoid space
  • subdural space
  • piarachnoid space

Question 4

Question
The layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bones is the
Answer
  • pia mater
  • arachnoid membrane
  • dura mater

Question 5

Question
Formation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs mainly in the
Answer
  • cerebral aqueduct
  • superior sagittal sinus
  • choroid plexuses
  • median foramen

Question 6

Question
The lateral ventricles are located within the
Answer
  • cerebrum
  • cerebellum
  • spinal cord
  • none of the above

Question 7

Question
CSF is absorbed into the venous blood via the
Answer
  • cisterna magna
  • choroid plexus
  • flax cerebri
  • arachnoid villus

Question 8

Question
CSF is not found in the
Answer
  • central canal
  • subarachnoid space
  • third ventricle
  • subdural space

Question 9

Question
The four large, fluid-filled spaces within the brain are called ventricles
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Interference of CSF circulation, causing the fluid to accumulate in the subarachnoid space is referred to as external hydrocephalus
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
[blank_start]anterior spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch and pressure [blank_start]spinocerebellar tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of subconscious kinesthesia [blank_start]lateral spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch, pain, and temperature [blank_start]fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus[blank_end]: transmits impulses of discriminating touch and kinesthesia
Answer
  • anterior spinothalamic tract
  • spinocerebellar tract
  • lateral spinothalamic tract
  • fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus

Question 12

Question
[blank_start]anterior corticospinal tract[blank_end]; transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the same side of the body [blank_start]tectospinal tract[blank_end]: facilitates head and neck movement related to visual reflexes [blank_start]reticulospinal tract[blank_end]: helps maintain posture during skeletal muscle movements [blank_start]lateral corticospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the opposite side of the body [blank_start]rubrospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that coordinate body movements and maintenance of posture
Answer
  • anterior corticospinal tract
  • tectospinal tract
  • reticulospinal tract
  • lateral corticospinal tract
  • rubrospinal tract

Question 13

Question
Which of the following is not a part of the brain stem?
Answer
  • medulla oblongata
  • hypothalamus
  • pons
  • midbrain

Question 14

Question
Which of the following is not a component of the midbrain?
Answer
  • cerebral peduncles
  • corpora quadrigemina
  • superior colliculi
  • all of the above are parts of the midbrain

Question 15

Question
The internal white matter of the cerebellum is the
Answer
  • arbor vitae
  • vermis
  • peduncle
  • none of the above

Question 16

Question
The part of the brain that secretes releasing hormones is the
Answer
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • medulla
  • pons

Question 17

Question
Regulation of the body's biological clock and the production of melatonin is performed by the
Answer
  • pons
  • thalamus
  • cerebellum
  • pineal body

Question 18

Question
The central sulcus divides the
Answer
  • temporal lobe and parietal lobe
  • cerebrum into two hemispheres
  • frontal lobe and parietal lobe
  • occipital lobe and parietal lobe

Question 19

Question
The part of the cerebrum integral to consciousness is
Answer
  • Broca's area
  • the reticular activating system
  • the limbic system
  • the insula

Question 20

Question
Commissural tracts compose the
Answer
  • corporal callosum
  • mammillary body
  • hippocampus
  • central sulcus

Question 21

Question
Emotions involve the functioning of the cerebrum's
Answer
  • Broca's area
  • limbic system
  • reticular activating system
  • caudate nucleus

Question 22

Question
The type of brain wave associated with deep sleep is
Answer
  • delta
  • beta
  • alpha
  • theta

Question 23

Question
The cerebellum is the second largest portion of the brain.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
Functions of the cerebellum include language, memory and emotions
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
The vomiting reflex is mediated by the cerebellum
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
The shallow grooves of the cerebrum are called sulci.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
The islands of gray matter inside the hemisphere of the cerebrum are called the basal ganglia.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
Which of the following is not a pathway that produces sensations of touch and pressure?
Answer
  • medial lemniscal system
  • spinothalamic pathway
  • rubrospinal tract
  • all of the above are pathways that produce sensations of touch and pressure

Question 29

Question
Axons from the anterior gray horn of the spinal cord terminate in the
Answer
  • cerebral cortex
  • sensory receptors
  • skeletal muscle
  • none of the above

Question 30

Question
Absence of reflexes is indicative of injury to
Answer
  • lower motor neurons
  • upper motor neurons
  • lower sensory neurons
  • upper sensory neurons

Question 31

Question
Poliomyelitis results in flaccid paralysis via destruction of anterior horn neurons.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 32

Question
Extrapyramidal tracts are very simple pyramid tracts.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
The portion of the brain stem that joins the spinal cord to the brain is the
Answer
  • pons
  • cerebellum
  • diencaphalon
  • hypothalamus
  • medulla

Question 34

Question
Which one of the following is not a function of the brain stem?
Answer
  • conducts sensory impulses from the spinal cord to the higher centers of the brain
  • conducts motor impulses from the cerebrum to the spinal cord
  • controls heartbeat, respiration, and blood vessel diameter
  • contains centers for speech and memory

Question 35

Question
Which one of the following is not part of the diencephalon?
Answer
  • cerebrum
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • pineal gland

Question 36

Question
Which one of the following parts of the brain helps in the association of sensations with emotions, as well as aiding in the arousal or alerting mechanism?
Answer
  • pons
  • hypothalamus
  • cerebellum
  • thalamus
  • none of the above is correct

Question 37

Question
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebrum?
Answer
  • language
  • consciousness
  • memory
  • conscious awareness of sensations
  • all of the above are functions of the cerebrum

Question 38

Question
The are of the cerebrum responsible for the perception of sound lies in the [blank_start]temporal[blank_end] lobe.
Answer
  • temporal
  • frontal
  • occipital
  • parietal

Question 39

Question
Visual perception is located in the [blank_start]occipital[blank_end] lobe.
Answer
  • occipital
  • frontal
  • temporal
  • parietal

Question 40

Question
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebellum?
Answer
  • maintains equilibrium
  • helps produce smooth, coordinated movements
  • helps maintain normal posture
  • associates sensations with emotions

Question 41

Question
The largest section of the brain is the
Answer
  • cerebellum
  • pons
  • cerebrum
  • midbrain

Question 42

Question
Which statements is false?
Answer
  • The spinal cord performs two general functions.
  • A lumbar puncture is performed to withdraw CSF
  • The cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory control centers are called the vital centers
  • The meninges end at L1 in a tapered cone called the cauda equina.

Question 43

Question
Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus?
Answer
  • major relay station between the cerebral cortex and lower autonomic centers
  • serves as a higher autonomic center
  • plays an essential role in maintaining the waking state
  • regulates voluntary motor functions
  • part of the mechanism for regulating appetite
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