Question 1
Question
From superficial to deep, which is the correct order of location of the meninges?
Answer
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dura mater, arachonoid membrane, pia mater
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pia mater, arachnoid membrane, dura mater
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arachnoid membrane, pia mater, dura mater
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dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid membrane
Question 2
Question
The falx cerebri separates the
Answer
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two hemispheres of the cerbellum
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cerebellum from the cerebrum
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two hemisphere of the cerebrum
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dura mater from the arachnoid
Question 3
Question
The cerebrospinal fluid resides in the
Answer
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epidural space
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subarachnoid space
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subdural space
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piarachnoid space
Question 4
Question
The layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bones is the
Answer
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pia mater
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arachnoid membrane
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dura mater
Question 5
Question
Formation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs mainly in the
Answer
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cerebral aqueduct
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superior sagittal sinus
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choroid plexuses
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median foramen
Question 6
Question
The lateral ventricles are located within the
Answer
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cerebrum
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cerebellum
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spinal cord
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none of the above
Question 7
Question
CSF is absorbed into the venous blood via the
Answer
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cisterna magna
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choroid plexus
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flax cerebri
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arachnoid villus
Question 8
Question
CSF is not found in the
Answer
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central canal
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subarachnoid space
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third ventricle
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subdural space
Question 9
Question
The four large, fluid-filled spaces within the brain are called ventricles
Question 10
Question
Interference of CSF circulation, causing the fluid to accumulate in the subarachnoid space is referred to as external hydrocephalus
Question 11
Question
[blank_start]anterior spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch and pressure
[blank_start]spinocerebellar tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of subconscious kinesthesia
[blank_start]lateral spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch, pain, and temperature
[blank_start]fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus[blank_end]: transmits impulses of discriminating touch and kinesthesia
Answer
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anterior spinothalamic tract
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spinocerebellar tract
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lateral spinothalamic tract
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fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus
Question 12
Question
[blank_start]anterior corticospinal tract[blank_end]; transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the same side of the body
[blank_start]tectospinal tract[blank_end]: facilitates head and neck movement related to visual reflexes
[blank_start]reticulospinal tract[blank_end]: helps maintain posture during skeletal muscle movements
[blank_start]lateral corticospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the opposite side of the body
[blank_start]rubrospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that coordinate body movements and maintenance of posture
Question 13
Question
Which of the following is not a part of the brain stem?
Answer
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medulla oblongata
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hypothalamus
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pons
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midbrain
Question 14
Question
Which of the following is not a component of the midbrain?
Question 15
Question
The internal white matter of the cerebellum is the
Answer
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arbor vitae
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vermis
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peduncle
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none of the above
Question 16
Question
The part of the brain that secretes releasing hormones is the
Answer
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thalamus
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hypothalamus
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medulla
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pons
Question 17
Question
Regulation of the body's biological clock and the production of melatonin is performed by the
Answer
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pons
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thalamus
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cerebellum
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pineal body
Question 18
Question
The central sulcus divides the
Answer
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temporal lobe and parietal lobe
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cerebrum into two hemispheres
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frontal lobe and parietal lobe
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occipital lobe and parietal lobe
Question 19
Question
The part of the cerebrum integral to consciousness is
Question 20
Question
Commissural tracts compose the
Answer
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corporal callosum
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mammillary body
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hippocampus
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central sulcus
Question 21
Question
Emotions involve the functioning of the cerebrum's
Question 22
Question
The type of brain wave associated with deep sleep is
Question 23
Question
The cerebellum is the second largest portion of the brain.
Question 24
Question
Functions of the cerebellum include language, memory and emotions
Question 25
Question
The vomiting reflex is mediated by the cerebellum
Question 26
Question
The shallow grooves of the cerebrum are called sulci.
Question 27
Question
The islands of gray matter inside the hemisphere of the cerebrum are called the basal ganglia.
Question 28
Question
Which of the following is not a pathway that produces sensations of touch and pressure?
Question 29
Question
Axons from the anterior gray horn of the spinal cord terminate in the
Answer
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cerebral cortex
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sensory receptors
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skeletal muscle
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none of the above
Question 30
Question
Absence of reflexes is indicative of injury to
Answer
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lower motor neurons
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upper motor neurons
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lower sensory neurons
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upper sensory neurons
Question 31
Question
Poliomyelitis results in flaccid paralysis via destruction of anterior horn neurons.
Question 32
Question
Extrapyramidal tracts are very simple pyramid tracts.
Question 33
Question
The portion of the brain stem that joins the spinal cord to the brain is the
Answer
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pons
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cerebellum
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diencaphalon
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hypothalamus
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medulla
Question 34
Question
Which one of the following is not a function of the brain stem?
Answer
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conducts sensory impulses from the spinal cord to the higher centers of the brain
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conducts motor impulses from the cerebrum to the spinal cord
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controls heartbeat, respiration, and blood vessel diameter
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contains centers for speech and memory
Question 35
Question
Which one of the following is not part of the diencephalon?
Answer
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cerebrum
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thalamus
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hypothalamus
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pineal gland
Question 36
Question
Which one of the following parts of the brain helps in the association of sensations with emotions, as well as aiding in the arousal or alerting mechanism?
Question 37
Question
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebrum?
Question 38
Question
The are of the cerebrum responsible for the perception of sound lies in the [blank_start]temporal[blank_end] lobe.
Answer
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temporal
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frontal
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occipital
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parietal
Question 39
Question
Visual perception is located in the [blank_start]occipital[blank_end] lobe.
Answer
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occipital
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frontal
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temporal
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parietal
Question 40
Question
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebellum?
Answer
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maintains equilibrium
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helps produce smooth, coordinated movements
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helps maintain normal posture
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associates sensations with emotions
Question 41
Question
The largest section of the brain is the
Answer
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cerebellum
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pons
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cerebrum
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midbrain
Question 42
Question
Which statements is false?
Answer
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The spinal cord performs two general functions.
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A lumbar puncture is performed to withdraw CSF
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The cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory control centers are called the vital centers
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The meninges end at L1 in a tapered cone called the cauda equina.
Question 43
Question
Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus?
Answer
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major relay station between the cerebral cortex and lower autonomic centers
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serves as a higher autonomic center
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plays an essential role in maintaining the waking state
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regulates voluntary motor functions
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part of the mechanism for regulating appetite