Chapter 25: Health Assessment

Descripción

Unit VI: Actions Basic to Nursing Care Chapter 25: Health Assessment
Alexandra Bozan
Test por Alexandra Bozan, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Alexandra Bozan
Creado por Alexandra Bozan hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
A home health care nurse takes the vital signs of a patient who is receiving supplemental oxygen at home for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is the nurse's fourth visit to the patient's home. The nurse records the data collected on the patient's chart. What type of assessment has this nurse performed?
Respuesta
  • Comprehensive
  • Ongoing partial assessment
  • Focused assessment
  • Emergency assessment

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A nurse caring for patients in a long-term care facility is performing a functional assessment of a new patient. Which questions would the nurse ask?
Respuesta
  • Are you able to dress yourself?
  • Do you have a history of smoking?
  • What is the problem for which you are seeking care?
  • Do you prepare your own meals?
  • Do you manage your own finances?
  • Whom do you rely on for support?

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
A nurse is assessing a patient's eyes for extraocular movements. Which actions correctly describes a step the nurse would take when performing this test?
Respuesta
  • Ask the patient to sit about 3 feet away facing the nurse
  • Keep a penlight about one foot from the patient's face and move it slowly through the cardinal positions
  • Move a pen light in a circular motion in front of the patient's eyes
  • Ask the patient to cover one eye with a hand or index card

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which actions will the nurse perform when using the technique of palpation during the physical assessment of a patient?
Respuesta
  • The nurse compares the patient's bilateral body parts for symmetry
  • The nurse takes a patient's pulse
  • The nurse touches a patient's skin to test for tugor
  • The nurse checks a patient's lymph nodes for swelling
  • The nurse taps a patient's body to check the organs
  • The nurse uses a stethoscope to listen to a patient's heart sounds

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
When inspecting the skin of a patient who has cirrhosis of the liver, the nurse notes that the skin has a yellow tint. What would the nurse document related to this finding?
Respuesta
  • Jaundice
  • Cyanosis
  • Erythema
  • Pallor

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
After inspecting the skin of a patient, the nurse documents the presence of a skin lesion as a palpable solid mass measured at 1cm. What types of skin lesions might this describe?
Respuesta
  • Macule
  • Patch
  • Plaque
  • Nodule
  • Bulla
  • Pustule

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
A patient's visual acuity is assessed as 20/40 in both eyes using the Snellen chart. The nurse interprets this finding as
Respuesta
  • The patient can see twice as well as normal
  • The patient has double vision
  • The patient has less than normal vision
  • The patient has normal vision

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
When assessing a patient's breath sounds, the nurse hears a high-pitched continuous sound. What type of breath sound would the nurse document?
Respuesta
  • Rhonchi
  • Crackles
  • Stridor
  • Wheezes

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
A nurse is using the FOUR Coma Scale to assess the neurologic status of a patient following surgery to remove a brain tumor. The nurse rates the patient as M2 for motor response. What condition does this number represent.
Respuesta
  • Localizing to pain
  • Flexion response to pain
  • Extension response to pain
  • No response to pain

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
A nurse auscultates the thorax and lungs and hears coarse, low-pitched, continuous sounds on expiration. When the patient coughs, the sound clear up somewhat. The nurse would document these sounds as
Respuesta
  • Adventitious breath sounds
  • Bronchovesicular breath sounds
  • Vesicular breath sounds
  • Bronchial sounds

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
A nurse is assessing a patient's yese for accommodation. What actions would the nurse perform during this test?
Respuesta
  • Bring a penlight from the side of the patient's face and briefly shine the light on the pupil
  • Hold a forefinger, a pencil, or other straight object about 10 to 15 cm (4" to 6") from the bridge of the patient's nose.
  • Hold a finger about 6" to 8" from the bridge of the patient's nose
  • Darken the room
  • Ask the patient to look straight ahead
  • Ask the patient to first look at a close object, then at a distant object, then back to the close object

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A nurse is palpating the breast of a woman during an assessment. Which technique is performed correctly?
Respuesta
  • The nurse starts at the tail of Spence and moves in increasing smaller circles
  • The nurse uses the palms of the hands to gently compress the breast tissue against the chest wall
  • The nurse works in a counterclockwise direction and palpates from the periphery toward the areola
  • The nurse starts at the inner edge of the breast and palpates up and down the breast

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
During a physical assessment, a nurse inspects a patient's abdomen. What assessment technique would the nurse perform next?
Respuesta
  • Percussion
  • Palpation
  • Auscultation
  • Whichever is more comfortable for the patient

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
A nurse is assessing the level of consciousness of a patient who sustained a head injury in a motor vehicle accident. The nurse notes that the patient appears drowsy most of the time but makes spontaneous movements. The nurse is able to wake the patient by gently shaking him and calling his name. What level of consciousness would the nurse document?
Respuesta
  • Awake and alert
  • Lethargic
  • Stuporous
  • Comatose

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
A nurse is conducting an assessment of a patient's cranial nerves. The nurse asks the patient to raise the eyebrows, smile, and show the teeth to assess which cranial nerve?
Respuesta
  • Olfactory
  • Optic
  • Facial
  • Vagus

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The acute care nurse is assessing a newly admitted client's abdomen. Which of the following findings would indicate the need to contact the primary care provider?
Respuesta
  • Percussion of tympanic sounds over the intestines
  • auscultation of a bruit
  • percussion of dull sounds over the right upper quadrant
  • auscultation of peristalsis sounds

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
A nursing student is getting ready to palpate a client's peripheral pulses. Which of the following pulses should be included?
Respuesta
  • Radial
  • Posterior tibial
  • Brachial
  • Popliteal
  • Femoral
  • Dorsalis pedis

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
A grating feel and noise with joint movement, particularly in the temperomandibular joint is called what?
Respuesta
  • crepitus
  • fremitus
  • inflammation
  • arthritis

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
A nurse performing physical assessments of residents in a long-term care facility describes to the student nurse common head and neck variations in the older adult. Which of the following accurately defines these variations?
Respuesta
  • Decrease color and peripheral vision
  • Increase adaptation to light and dark
  • Entropion and/or ectropion
  • A blue ring around the cornea (arcus senilis)
  • Impaired conductive hearing

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
A nurse auscultates the right carotid artery in an older adult client and identifies a bruit. What does this assessment finding mean?
Respuesta
  • Normal
  • Inflamed
  • Dissecting
  • Distended

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What respiratory sound indicates an upper airway obstruction?
Respuesta
  • Fremitus
  • Dyspnea
  • Wheeze
  • Stridor

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
When performing an abdominal assessment, the nurse uses a different order of techniques than with other systems. Which of the following represents this order?
Respuesta
  • Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
  • palpation, percussion, inspection, auscultation
  • percussion, auscultation, inspection, palpation
  • Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which of the following senses is used when the nurse performs the inspection phase of assessments?
Respuesta
  • smell
  • taste
  • hearing
  • touch
  • sight

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
You are palpating a client's precordium. Which of the following is an expected clinical finding?
Respuesta
  • Palpable heave over the pulmonic area
  • Palpable vibration over the right sternal border
  • Palpable pulsation over the right mitral area
  • Palpable thrill over the aortic area
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