Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The process of moving gas into and out of the respiratory system is:
Respuesta
-
ventilation
-
external respiration
-
internal respiration
-
diffusion
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which gas is found in the atmosphere?
Respuesta
-
Oxygen
-
Nitrogen
-
Carbon dioxide
-
All the above
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The process of gas exchange at the tissue sites is called:
Respuesta
-
ventilation
-
external respiration
-
internal respiration
-
osmosis
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Gas exchange takes place across the:
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The bones in the respiratory region of the nose are called:
Respuesta
-
sinuses
-
turbinates
-
tetonic plates
-
bronchioles
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Noncancerous nasal growths are called [blank_start]nasal polyps[blank_end], and seasonal [blank_start]pollen[blank_end] can occur with the release of airborne pollens.
Respuesta
-
nasal polyps
-
allergic rhinitis
-
pollen
-
allergens
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The hairlike structures that propel mucus in the airways are:
Respuesta
-
the sol layer
-
the gel layer
-
pathogens
-
cilia
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which of the following is not true about the sinuses?
Respuesta
-
They are air-filled cavities.
-
They are located in the skull and around the nose.
-
They help to lighten the head.
-
Gas exchange occurs there.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Food is prevented from entering the _____________ when eating by the closure of the ___________.
Respuesta
-
esophagus; glottis
-
esophagus; epiglottis
-
trachea; epiglottis
-
epiglottis; glottis
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The vocal cords are found in the:
Respuesta
-
nasal cavity
-
nasopharynx
-
larynx
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
1. [blank_start]Common cold[blank_end]: caused by over 200 different strains of viruses
2. [blank_start]Sinusitis[blank_end]: infection causing pressure, pain, and often a headache
3. [blank_start]Pharyngitis[blank_end]: sore throat will cause discomfort especially when swallowing
4. [blank_start]Laryngitis[blank_end]: characterized by hoarseness and loss of speech
5. [blank_start]Acute epiglottis[blank_end]: airway emergency distress, drooling, dysphagia, and dysphonia
6. [blank_start]LTB[blank_end]: noisy breathing, barking cough, and inspiratory stridor
Respuesta
-
Common cold
-
Sinusitis
-
Pharyngitis
-
Laryngitis
-
Acute epiglottis
-
LTB
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The largest bronchus or trunk of the tracheobronchial tree is the:
Respuesta
-
right mainstem bronchus
-
left mainstem bronchus
-
bronchiole
-
trachea
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The site of bifurcation of the right and left lungs is called the:
Respuesta
-
alveoli
-
carina
-
trachea
-
capillary
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
If an object is aspirated into the airways, it is most likely to go to:
Respuesta
-
the right lung
-
the left lung
-
the stomach
-
the oropharynx
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The first portion of the airway where gas exchange begins is the:
Respuesta
-
terminal bronchiole
-
trachea
-
mainstem bronchus
-
respiratory bronchiole
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
The alveolar layer that lowers surface tension to keep the alveoli expanded is the:
Respuesta
-
surfactant layer
-
capillary layer
-
epithelium layer
-
macrophages cell
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The alveolar cell that allows for gas exchange is the:
Respuesta
-
squamous cell
-
granular cell
-
macrophages cell
-
Kohn cell
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The ________ pleura line the thoracic cavity.
Respuesta
-
visceral
-
parietal
-
mediastinum
-
chest
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The portion of the sternum where CPR is performed is the:
Respuesta
-
xiphoid process
-
ribs
-
manubrium
-
body
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The __________ nerve innervates the main breathing muscle, called the _____________.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Ribs pair 1-7 are attached to:
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
[blank_start]Pneumothorax[blank_end] is a condition in which air leaks out of the lung into the thoracic cavity.
[blank_start]Asthma[blank_end] is a condition that leads to wheezing and SOB, often allergic related.
[blank_start]Pneumonia[blank_end] is a disease in which there is excessive airway secretions often as the result of smoking.
Respuesta
-
Pneumothorax
-
Asthma
-
Pneumonia