Pregunta 1
Pregunta
1) During Inspiration- Which one is True?
a) More energy is expended than during expiration
b) Venous return to heart is increased
c) Lung expansion is assisted by surface tension forces in the alveoli
d) Lung expansion begins when intrapleural pressure falls below atmospheric
e) Lung expansion ends when intrapulmonary pressure falls to atmospheric
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Community acquired pneumonia is caused by-
a) Streptococcus pneumoniae
b) E.coli
c) Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
d) Salmonella
e) Klebsiella
Which one is false?
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Lack of pulmonary surfactant
a) Is unlikely in infants born after 30 wks gestation
b) Can be diagnosed by examining the fetal amniotic acid
c) Increases the effort required for expiration
d) Decreases the surface tension forces into in the lungs
e) Leads to poor oxygenation of the blood before birth
Which one is True?
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Cyanosis-
a) Is severe in cyanide poisoning
b) May be caused by high levels of methaemoglobin in blood
c) May be caused by high levels of carboxyhaemoglobin in blood
d) Occurs more easily in anaemic than in polycythaemic persons
e) Is seen in fingers of hands immersed in ice water
Which one is true?
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Bronchial asthma is likely to be relieved by-
a) Stimulation of cholinergic receptor
b) Stimulation of adrenergic receptor
c) Histamine aerosols
d) Glucocorticoids
e) Drugs which stabilize mast cell membranes
Which one is False?
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Type-1 Respiratory failure occurs in-
a) Pneumothorax
b) COPD
c) Pneumonia
d) Respiratory muscle paralysis
e) Pulmonary oedema
Which one is false?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Coughing
a) Is depressed during anaesthesia
b) Is associated with relaxation of airways smooth muscle
c) Differs from sneezing in that the glottis is initially closed
d) Is reflexly initiated by irritation of bronchi
e) Depends on contraction of diaphragm
Which one is True?
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Epitheloid granuloma is seen in-
a) Tuberculosis
b) Non Hodgkin lymphoma
c) Sarcoidosis
d) Cystic fibrosis
e) Chylothorax
Which one is True?
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The following are non small cell carcinoma
a) Fibro alveolar carcinoma
b) Adenoma
c) Large cell carcinoma
d) Basal Cell carcinoma
e) Squamous cell carcinoma
Which one is False?
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
BCG vaccination
a) Contraindicated in neonates
b) Killed polysaccharide antigen vaccine
c) Provides protection against leprosy
d) Should be given to all children who have a strongly positive tuberculin test
e) May cause kernicterus
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Identify this physician.
Respuesta
-
Julius Richard Petri
-
Carl Benda
-
Robert Koch
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Name the pathogen.
Respuesta
-
Pneumocystis jiroveci
-
Pneumocystis carinii
-
Pneumocystis murina
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Identify the abnormal pattern of breathing
Respuesta
-
Obstructed breathing
-
Cheyne-Stoke breathing
-
Sighing breathing
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which one of the five inevitably causes an increased PCO2?
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What is the pathogenesis of Pneumothorax?
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A 45 Year old beggar is admitted to hospital with a four month history of cough, weight loss & night sweats. A chest x-ray is highly suggestive of military tuberculosis. Which of the following statements is true regarding this condition?
Respuesta
-
A negative tuberculin test excludes diagnosis
-
A normal chest x-ray excludes diagnosis
-
Nodules are typically 4-6 mm
-
Tuberculous meningitis is also seen in 15-20% patients with military TB
-
Anti TB drugs should not be given unless patient is sputum positive for acid fast bacilli
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the diaphragm's main function?
Respuesta
-
Pump blood into the lungs
-
Pump carbon dioxide out of the lungs and pull oxygen into the lungs
-
Pump air out of the lungs and maintain humidity
-
Separating thorax from abdomen
-
Provides Passage for important structures
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following cannot be measured by spirometry?
Respuesta
-
Residual volume
-
Functional residual capacity
-
Expiratory reserve volume
-
Inspiratory reserve volume
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
In quiet breathing, the intercostal muscles
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Most common causative agent responsible for viral bronchiolitis in infants?