Chemical AOD. Toxic elements and compounds toxicity- Test 6 Disaster Medicine- 3rd Year PMU

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Chemical AOD. Toxic elements and compounds toxicity- Test 6 Disaster Medicine- 3rd Year PMU
Med Student
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
Med Student
Creado por Med Student hace casi 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
How many zones could you distinguish in chemical AOD?
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The Chemical AOD is related to:
Respuesta
  • type and quality of the released chemical, temperature in the environment, wind direction
  • quantity of the released chemical, temperature in the environment, wind speed and direction
  • type and quantity of the released chemical, temperature in the environment, wind speed and direction
  • type and quantity of the released chemical, wind speed and direction

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What are the zones, in the Chemical AOD?
Respuesta
  • hot, warm, and cold
  • zone of danger concentration, zone of high danger concentration, zone of lethal concentration
  • zone of the chemical spill, zone of damaging concentration, zone of lethal concentration
  • zone of lethal concentration, zone of damaging concentration, zone of dangerous concentration

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which is the first aid activity when a casualty in Chemical AOD is found?
Respuesta
  • triage
  • first aid- ABC and CPR
  • stop the contact with the chemical
  • antidote administration

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Where medlcal temporary stations are located in case of Chemical AOD?
Respuesta
  • in the cold zone
  • in the zone of dangerous concentration
  • in the vicinity of the AOD in line with wind direction
  • in the vicinity of the AOD opposite to the wind direction

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Prior to leave the Chemical AOD, chemical casualties have to be:
Respuesta
  • triaged
  • with gas masks
  • decontaminated
  • none of the above mentioned

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The toxic chemicals are classified in:
Respuesta
  • 3 groups
  • 4 groups
  • 5 groups
  • 6 groups

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
List the groups of toxic chemicals [blank_start]Blood[blank_end] Poisons [blank_start]General[blank_end] Poisons [blank_start]Neuroparalytic[blank_end] [blank_start]Respiratory[blank_end] Poisons [blank_start]Skin rash[blank_end] [blank_start]Tissue[blank_end] poisons
Respuesta
  • Blood
  • General
  • Neuroparalytic
  • Respiratory
  • Skin rash
  • Tissue

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Route of exposure for Ammonia is:
Respuesta
  • inhalation
  • ingestion
  • skin
  • all of the above mentioned

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Route of exposure for Carbon monoxide is:
Respuesta
  • inhalation
  • ingestion
  • skin
  • all of the above mentioned

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Route of exposure for cyanides is:
Respuesta
  • inhalation
  • ingestion
  • skin
  • all of the above mentioned

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Route of exposure for phosphor-organlc compounds:
Respuesta
  • inhalation
  • ingestion
  • skin
  • all of the above mentioned

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Cyanides react with:
Respuesta
  • ferrous ions in Hemoglobin
  • ferric ions in mitochondrial cytochromoxydaze
  • cholinesterase
  • water in the mucosa

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Phosphor-organic compounds react with:
Respuesta
  • ferrous ions in Hemoglobin
  • ferric ions in mitochondrial cytochromoxydaze
  • cholinesterase
  • water in the mucosa

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Carbon monoxide reacts with:
Respuesta
  • ferrous ions in Hemoglobin
  • ferric ions in mitochondrial cytochromoxydaze
  • acethilcholine esterase
  • water in the mucosa

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Chlorine reacts with:
Respuesta
  • ferrous ions in Hemoglobin
  • ferric ions in mitochondrial cytochromoxydaze
  • acethilcholine esterase
  • water in the mucosa

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Ammonia cloud is characterized by
Respuesta
  • optic density, high temperature, drops, air and vapor
  • optic density, low temperature, failing drops of ammonia, air and vapor
  • transparent, low temperature, drops, air and vapor
  • optic density, low temperature, drops, air and vapor

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
How you could distinguish the necrosis in respiratory tract caused by Ammonia and Chlorine?
Respuesta
  • by the pulmonary edema
  • by the toxic-allergic edema of chordae vocalis
  • none of the above mentioned
  • both of the above mentioned

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
When blood transfusion is required?
Respuesta
  • in cyanides’ poisoning
  • in phosphor-organic compounds’ poisoning
  • in carbon monoxide poisoning
  • in ammonia-poisoning

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The specific antidote for phosphor-organic poisoning is:
Respuesta
  • amyl nitrate
  • atropine
  • sodium thiosulfate
  • cholinesterase reactivators
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