Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Please, define the disaster:
Sudden event characterized with [blank_start]property damages[blank_end], [blank_start]casualties[blank_end] and [blank_start]injuries[blank_end] leading to requirement for [blank_start]immediate intervention[blank_end] focused on consequences [blank_start]localisation[blank_end], impact on society minimization and eradication, along with [blank_start]rehabilitation[blank_end] and [blank_start]reconstruction[blank_end] commencement. All the activities have to be broaden in [blank_start]scope[blank_end], [blank_start]coordinated[blank_end], [blank_start]prompt[blank_end] and [blank_start]focused[blank_end]
Respuesta
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property damages
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casualties
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injuries
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immediate intervention
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localisation
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rehabilitation
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reconstruction
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coordinated
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scope
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prompt
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focused
Pregunta 2
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Famine is classified in WHO/BGR classification as:
Respuesta
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natural disaster
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meteorological disaster
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manmade disaster
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others
Pregunta 3
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Stress and Panic are:
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Please, circle the correct objective of Disaster Medicine (DM):
Respuesta
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to plan and manage medical activities in case of disasters
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to prevent health and life harm in case of disaster
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to extract, triage, treat and evacuate injured in case of disasters
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to protect, secure and assure human life, health and ability in case of disastrous event
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Health hazard is:
Respuesta
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probability within time period a particular event to occur with negative health consequences
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event or status with potential to cause undesired consequences because of physical or psychological health damages
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hazard for which realization, all required preconditions are available in the moment of assessment and in the time the realization seems to be imminent
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none of mentioned
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Health risk could be defined as:
Respuesta
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probability within time period a particular event negative health consequences
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hazard for which realization. all required precondition are available in the moment of assessment and in the time the realization to be imminent
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event or status with potential to cause undesired consequences because Of physical or psychological health damages
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none of mentioned
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Factor, which existence increases the particular hazard realization probability in certain circumstances is:
Respuesta
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health hazard
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health threat
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health challenge
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risk factor
Pregunta 8
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Moderate is the level of risk when:
Respuesta
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Hazard is identified. There is a probability hazard to inflict limited negative effects on health states A few of required for the hazard realization risk factors are available to the moment of assessment
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Hazard is identified. There is a probability hazard to inflict health harm that could have impact on common society lifestyle. The great majority of required factors for hazards realization are available
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Hazard is identified, with potential to cause distinguished negative impact on population and society. Preventive measures implementation has limited possibilities through moderating risk factors' effects
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none of mentioned
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Who declares state of emergency?
Respuesta
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Officer in charge in the Civil Protection Agency, depending on the affected area wideness
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Officer in charge in Ministry of Internal Affairs, depending on the affected area wideness
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Representative of the governmental authority. depending on the affected area wideness
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None of the mentioned above
Pregunta 10
Respuesta
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To conduct preventive and treatment activities in case of disaster
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To provide first medical and, stabilization, evacuation and treatment of casualties in case of disaster
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To preserve health, life and ability of population in case of disasters
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To prevent human heath and life damage and lessen the number of injured, victims and disabled, in case of disaster
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Medical support consists of:
Respuesta
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Triage; First Medical Aid; Directed Medical Evacuation; Treatment in hospitals
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Medical teams; Treatment facilities; Emergency Medical Aid Centers.
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Treatment; Evacuation; Hygiene and anti epidemics support; Medical means and capabilities
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None of the above mentioned
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Where first aid is performed?
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is Medical intelligence?
Respuesta
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Medical information collection
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Medical information analyses
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Medical information processing
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All of the above mentioned
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Medical information could be defined as:
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Data about risk factors
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Every piece of information with relation to human health
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Data about health hazards
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Data about medical facilities
Pregunta 15
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Medical Intelligence is dealing with:
Pregunta 16
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Decision making process is part of:
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Please circle the first triage criteria:
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Danger to life/limb/sight
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Danger to evacuation
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Danger to personnel and casualties
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Non of the above mentioned
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Aggregation of elementary medical activities, performed into AOD or its vicinity is:
Pregunta 19
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To remove the damaging factors’ impact, to save casualties’ life and to prevent further development of serious complication is the objective of:
Respuesta
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Medical intelligence
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First Aid
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Medical Aid
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Triage
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
How many zones related to radiological danger could you distinguish?
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Paper protects from:
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alpha radiation
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beta radiation
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gamma radiation
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neutrons
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What is the electric charge of gamma radiation?
Respuesta
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positive
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negative
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positive and negative
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no electric charge
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What capability distinguishes ionizing radiation from the other radiations?
The radiation energy power could provoke [blank_start]changes[blank_end] in the nucleus resulting in emitting of [blank_start]alpha[blank_end] and/or [blank_start]beta[blank_end] particles, and/or [blank_start]gamma[blank_end] energy, [blank_start]neutrons[blank_end] and creation of new chemical element
Respuesta
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changes
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alpha
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beta
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gamma
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neutrons
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Please list the nuclear bomb damaging factors
[blank_start]Blast Wave[blank_end]
[blank_start]Electromagnetic impulse[blank_end]
[blank_start]Initial[blank_end] radiation
[blank_start]Light[blank_end] ([blank_start]thermal[blank_end])
[blank_start]Residual[blank_end] radiation
Respuesta
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Blast Wave
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Electromagnetic impulse
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Initial
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Light
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thermal
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Residual
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
List the zones of danger in case of chemical incident
Zone of [blank_start]chemical spill[blank_end]
Zone of [blank_start]damaging[blank_end] concentration
Zone of [blank_start]lethal[blank_end] concentration
Respuesta
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chemical spill
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damaging
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lethal
Pregunta 26
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How many types of casualties we could observe in case of biological weapons implementation?
1) [blank_start]Primary[blank_end]
2) [blank_start]Secondary[blank_end]
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Please, list the possible damaging factors in case of disaster
1) [blank_start]Biological[blank_end]
2) [blank_start]Blast wave[blank_end]
3) [blank_start]Overpressure[blank_end]
4) [blank_start]Radiation[blank_end]
5) [blank_start]Stress[blank_end] and [blank_start]panic[blank_end]
6) [blank_start]Thermal[blank_end]
Respuesta
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Biological
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Blast wave
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Overpressure
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Radiation
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Stress
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panic
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Thermal
Pregunta 28
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Please define the Disaster Medicine Objective
To [blank_start]protect[blank_end], [blank_start]secure[blank_end] and [blank_start]assure[blank_end] human life, health and ability in case of disastrous events
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Phosphorous-organic compunds are health threat, mainly because of
Ans: They [blank_start]inactivate[blank_end] the enzyme [blank_start]cholinesterase[blank_end] with resulting [blank_start]acetylcholine[blank_end] and M and N effects
Respuesta
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cholinesterase
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acetylcholine
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inactivate
Pregunta 30
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Cyanides bind with [blank_start]Iron[blank_end] 3+ in [blank_start]cytochromeoxidaze[blank_end] and cause [blank_start]blocking[blank_end] the [blank_start]oxidative[blank_end] [blank_start]phosphorylation[blank_end] resulting in cellular [blank_start]hypoxia[blank_end] and metabolic [blank_start]acidosis[blank_end]
Respuesta
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Iron
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cytochromeoxidaze
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blocking
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oxidative
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phosphorylation
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hypoxia
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acidosis