Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs 1-150

Descripción

Clinical Pathoanatomy Test sobre Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs 1-150, creado por jack ryback el 16/01/2018.
jack ryback
Test por jack ryback, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por jack ryback hace casi 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningtits complicate with nerve injury?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Podocytes are located on:
Respuesta
  • The proximal convoluted tubule
  • The visceral sheet of Bauman capsule?

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin Lymphoma?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed by carcinoma in situ?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for the recovery phase?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Can acute toxic necrosis of the liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Epulis is a benign tumor:
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No, it is a tumor-like lesion

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststeptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Respuesta
  • 4
  • 5

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Endodermal yolk sac tumor or the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Sepsis is poly-etiological
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
Sepsis is contagious:
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Silicotic nodules are located close to:
Respuesta
  • lymph vessels
  • bronchi

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Respuesta
  • Pancoast-Tobias
  • Claude-Bernard-Horner

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in:
Respuesta
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • chronic glomerulonephritis

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Respuesta
  • nephrotoxic
  • ischemic

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of:
Respuesta
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with:
Respuesta
  • nephritic syndrome
  • nephrotic syndrome

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Respuesta
  • lungs
  • blood vessels of the lower limbs

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Respuesta
  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • membranous glomerulonephritis

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Respuesta
  • papillary transitional cell carcinoma
  • leiomyosarcoma

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Respuesta
  • front-to-back
  • back-to-back

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
Hyperthyroidism is:
Respuesta
  • increased function of the thyroid gland
  • increased function of the pituitary fland

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the :
Respuesta
  • convex surface of the brain
  • basal surface of the brain

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is:
Respuesta
  • remaining flaccid paralysis
  • adhesions causing hydrocephalia

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Respuesta
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Respuesta
  • subtentorial
  • supratentorial

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in :
Respuesta
  • septicemia
  • septicopyemia

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm, and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit' . Name the changes in the brain.
Respuesta
  • focal atrophy
  • focal tumor infiltration

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Respuesta
  •     In the arterioles 
  • in medium size arteries
  • In the aorta
  • in the femoral vein

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Respuesta
  •  Carotid arteries
  • renal arteries
  • descending branch or left coronary artery
  • All of the above

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Respuesta
  • Metastatic calcification
  • hyaline accumulation
  • dystrophic calcification
  • fibrinoid necrosis

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in:
Respuesta
  • malignant hypertension
  • benign hypertension
  • both kidneys
  • a.renalis

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Respuesta
  • Kimelstil-Wilson lesions ( nodular glomerulosclerosis)
  • arteriolohyalinosis
  • atherosclerosis
  • mesangial hyperplasia

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Respuesta
  • smooth, even endothelial surface
  • firm, yellow-white plaques
  • narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
  • aneurism

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta:
Respuesta
  • they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
  • can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
  • they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
  • none of the above

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Respuesta
  • it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
  • it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
  • it causes impotence
  • no femoral pulse can be felt

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Respuesta
  • Kirnelstil-Wilson syndrome
  • Leriche syndrome
  • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
  • Pancoast- Tobias tumor

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Respuesta
  • brain hemorrhage
  • myocardial infarction
  • claudicatio intermittens
  • none of the above

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Respuesta
  • formation of an aneurism
  • dystrophic calcification
  • lipid degeneration of the liver
  • thrombosis

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Respuesta
  • occurs in malignant hypertension
  • affects both kidneys symmetrically
  • pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
  • both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Respuesta
  • systemic benign hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertention
  • heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
  • chronic pulmonary thromboembolism

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle:
Respuesta
  • cor hypertonicum
  • cor bovinum
  • tiger heart
  • armored heart

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
When can we call the heart armored?
Respuesta
  • in chronic myocardial aneurism
  • in acute myocardial infarction
  • in acute heamorrhagic pericarditi
  • in chronic constrictive pericarditis

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Respuesta
  • foot gangrene
  • granulation tissue after acute myocardial infaction
  • benign systemic hypertension
  • pulmonary hypertension

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
What is scarring in heart?
Respuesta
  • occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
  • Occurs after myocardial infarction
  • forms after maturation of granulation tissue in myocardium
  • can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Respuesta
  • Congo red
  • Feulgen staining
  • Van Gieson staining
  • immunohistochemistry

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
In mitral stenosis we observe:
Respuesta
  • left ventricular hypertrophy
  • left ventricular atrophy
  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
In aortic stenosis we can observe:
Respuesta
  • left ventricular hypertrophy
  • left ventricular atrophy
  • left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
  • detached thrombus in the left atrium

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteritis nodosa?
Respuesta
  • periarteriitis nodosa
  • panarteriitis nodosa
  • Wegener's granulomatosis
  • Kussmaul-Maier disease

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Respuesta
  • chronic valvular changes
  • thickening of valve
  • fibrinous deposits
  • mature connective tissue

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericarditis?
Respuesta
  • armored heart
  • cor hypertonicum
  • tiger heart
  • cor villosum

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
What types of acute bronchitis be observed?
Respuesta
  • heamorrhagic
  • granulomatous
  • fibrinous
  • purulent

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Respuesta
  • mucosal oedema
  • mucosal hypearaemia
  • hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands
  • neutrophils

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we see:
Respuesta
  • purulent exudate in the lumen
  • neutrophils
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • hypersecretion from the goblet cells

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we can observe:
Respuesta
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • cor pulmonale
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • none of the above

Pregunta 101

Pregunta
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following:
Respuesta
  • hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
  • squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
  • can cause cor pulmonale chronicu
  • all of the above

Pregunta 102

Pregunta
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Respuesta
  • paraseptal
  • senile
  • bullous
  • centrolobular

Pregunta 103

Pregunta
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Respuesta
  • the lungs are with increased density
  • the lungs are enlarged
  • we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
  • there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi

Pregunta 104

Pregunta
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Respuesta
  • congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
  • grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
  • congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess

Pregunta 105

Pregunta
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Respuesta
  • carnification
  • fibrinous pleuritis
  • lung abscess
  • none of the above

Pregunta 106

Pregunta
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Respuesta
  • grey hepatisation
  • congestion
  • resolution
  • red hepatisation

Pregunta 107

Pregunta
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in:
Respuesta
  • the stage of congestion
  • the stage of grey hepatisation
  • there is no pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa
  • all stages

Pregunta 108

Pregunta
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia:
Respuesta
  • it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
  • it is unilateral
  • it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
  • there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs

Pregunta 109

Pregunta
In hypostatic pneumonia:
Respuesta
  • there is activation of saprophytic flora
  • it is caused by pneumococci
  • it is caused by Pneumocystis carini
  • there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments

Pregunta 110

Pregunta
In bronchopneumonia we can observe:
Respuesta
  • scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
  • confluent grey-yellow foci
  • central collection of pus in these foci
  • rusty sputum

Pregunta 111

Pregunta
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by.
Respuesta
  • high fever, weakness, cough
  • can be complicated by septicopyemia
  • can be descending from purulent bronchitis
  • mycetoma

Pregunta 112

Pregunta
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by.
Respuesta
  • old age
  • Long-term antibiotic treatment
  • In autoimmune diseases, where patients are treated corticosteroids
  • immune deficit

Pregunta 113

Pregunta
In fungal pneumonia we can observe
Respuesta
  • fungal colonies
  • uncharacteristic clinical signs
  • interstitial pneumonia
  • Van Gieson positive fungi

Pregunta 114

Pregunta
In interstitial pneumonia:
Respuesta
  • there is involvement of only one lobe
  • the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
  • plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
  • the interalveolar septi are thickened

Pregunta 115

Pregunta
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Respuesta
  • focal purulent inflammation
  • Fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
  • artificial detachment or the fibrin fibrils from the alveolar walls
  • spared alveoli filled with air

Pregunta 116

Pregunta
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
  • pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
  • mesangial hyperplasia
  • lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
  • " thyroidization " of the tubules

Pregunta 117

Pregunta
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Respuesta
  • rupture of the fallopian tube
  • secondary peritoneal pregnancy
  • pregnancy with normal birth
  • fetal transition into lithopedion

Pregunta 118

Pregunta
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain?
Respuesta
  • post-vaccination encephalitis
  • polioencephalitis
  • multiple sclerosis
  • lethargic encephalitis

Pregunta 119

Pregunta
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Respuesta
  • aorta
  • vessels of muscle type
  • arterioles
  • veins

Pregunta 120

Pregunta
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Respuesta
  • proliferative
  • gray hepatization
  • red hepatization
  • resolution

Pregunta 121

Pregunta
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Respuesta
  • acute hemolysis
  • traumatic
  • intoxication
  • all three above

Pregunta 122

Pregunta
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth:
Respuesta
  • polyp
  • fibroma
  • hemangioma
  • epulis

Pregunta 123

Pregunta
In myeloma often develops :
Respuesta
  • hyper-para-proteinemia
  • amyloidosis
  • renal failure
  • chronic pyelonephritis

Pregunta 124

Pregunta
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Respuesta
  • calcium deposits in the vessel wall
  • endarteriitic changes;
  • fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall
  •  amyloidosis

Pregunta 125

Pregunta
Tubulorexis is seen in
Respuesta
  • acute pyelonephritis
  • ischemic tubular necrosis
  • toxic tubular necrosis
  • urinary acid attack

Pregunta 126

Pregunta
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Respuesta
  • mucoid edema
  • fibrinoid deposition
  • growth of connective tissue
  • formation of granulomas

Pregunta 127

Pregunta
Basal leptomeningitis is found in :
Respuesta
  • sepsis
  • tuberculosis
  • influenza
  • neurosyphilis

Pregunta 128

Pregunta
What diseases comprise COPD ?
Respuesta
  • chronic bronchitis
  • primary pulmonary hypertension
  • lung carnification
  • pulmonary emphysema

Pregunta 129

Pregunta
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium ?
Respuesta
  • Brenner tumor
  • adrenoblastoma
  • mucinous cystadenoma
  • serous cystadenoma

Pregunta 130

Pregunta
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are:
Respuesta
  • hypertrophy of the left ventricle
  • hypertrophy of the right ventricle
  • mitral stenosis
  • brown atrophy of the liver

Pregunta 131

Pregunta
In classical nephritic syndrome is found :
Respuesta
  • heavy proteinuria over 3,5 g/24 h
  • erythrocytes in the urine
  • hypertension
  • azotemia

Pregunta 132

Pregunta
Which are the morphological subtypes of ameloblastoma:
Respuesta
  • cystic
  • laminar
  • soft
  • solid

Pregunta 133

Pregunta
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Respuesta
  • myocardial rupture
  • mural thrombosis
  • regeneration of the muscle layer
  • adhesive pericarditis

Pregunta 134

Pregunta
Indicate where the viruses of hepatitis A and B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration:
Respuesta
  • intestines
  • in mesenteric lymph nodes
  • in other lymphoid organs
  • in liver

Pregunta 135

Pregunta
Serous meningitis can be caused by .
Respuesta
  • herpes simplex infection
  • a streptococcal infection
  • influenza infection
  • mumps

Pregunta 136

Pregunta
"Big white kidneys " are seen in .
Respuesta
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • renal amyloidosis
  • diabetic nephropathy

Pregunta 137

Pregunta
Lobar pneumonia is:
Respuesta
  • lobular
  • fibrinous
  • catarrhal
  • pleuropneumonia

Pregunta 138

Pregunta
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery ?
Respuesta
  • thrombophlebitis
  • atrophy of the limb
  • gangrene
  • thrombosis

Pregunta 139

Pregunta
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to :
Respuesta
  • the increased volume of CSF
  • swelling of the brain;
  • imbalance between absorption and spinal fluid production
  • ischemia

Pregunta 140

Pregunta
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms:
Respuesta
  • pre-cancers
  • tumor-like processes
  • invasive tumors
  • inflammatory diseases

Pregunta 141

Pregunta
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Respuesta
  • in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
  • In diphtheria myocarditis
  • rheumatic myocarditis
  • at aortic stenosis

Pregunta 142

Pregunta
Early carcinoma of the stomach means:
Respuesta
  • carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
  • Carcinoma in situ
  • carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
  • carcinoma infiltrating the serosa

Pregunta 143

Pregunta
What is abortion?
Respuesta
  • an inflammatory condition
  • a spontaneous abortion
  • artificial interruption of pregnancy
  • tumor

Pregunta 144

Pregunta
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas ?
Respuesta
  • staining with van Gieson
  • PAS reaction
  • staining with von Kossa
  • immunohistochemistry

Pregunta 145

Pregunta
Which of these tumors frequently metastasize to bone ?
Respuesta
  • liposarcoma
  • osteosarcoma
  • prostate cancer
  • breast cancer

Pregunta 146

Pregunta
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis:
Respuesta
  • Follicular carcinoma
  • Medullary carcinoma

Pregunta 147

Pregunta
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis:
Respuesta
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Small cell carcinoma

Pregunta 148

Pregunta
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast:
Respuesta
  • Worse prognosis
  • Prominent lymphoid infiltrate

Pregunta 149

Pregunta
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis:
Respuesta
  • Triglycerides
  • Low-density lipoproteins

Pregunta 150

Pregunta
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of:
Respuesta
  • Dystrophic calcification
  • Metastatic calcification
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