Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningtits complicate with nerve injury?
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Podocytes are located on:
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin Lymphoma?
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed by carcinoma in situ?
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for the recovery phase?
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Can acute toxic necrosis of the liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Epulis is a benign tumor:
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststeptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor:
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen?
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces.
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension:
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension:
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication:
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction:
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue:
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia:
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis:
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial:
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation:
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'.
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis:
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile:
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome:
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome:
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent:
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor.
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Endodermal yolk sac tumor or the ovary is an epithelial tumor.
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain:
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves.
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains.
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Sepsis is poly-etiological
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Sepsis is contagious:
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Silicotic nodules are located close to:
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Respuesta
-
Pancoast-Tobias
-
Claude-Bernard-Horner
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in:
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of:
Respuesta
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with:
Respuesta
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Respuesta
-
front-to-back
-
back-to-back
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Hyperthyroidism is:
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the :
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is:
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Respuesta
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Respuesta
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in :
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm, and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit' . Name the changes in the brain.
Respuesta
-
focal atrophy
-
focal tumor infiltration
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Respuesta
-
In the arterioles
-
in medium size arteries
-
In the aorta
-
in the femoral vein
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Respuesta
-
Metastatic calcification
-
hyaline accumulation
-
dystrophic calcification
-
fibrinoid necrosis
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in:
Respuesta
-
malignant hypertension
-
benign hypertension
-
both kidneys
-
a.renalis
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Respuesta
-
smooth, even endothelial surface
-
firm, yellow-white plaques
-
narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
-
aneurism
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta:
Respuesta
-
they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
-
can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
-
they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
-
none of the above
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Respuesta
-
it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
-
it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
-
it causes impotence
-
no femoral pulse can be felt
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Respuesta
-
brain hemorrhage
-
myocardial infarction
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
none of the above
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Respuesta
-
occurs in malignant hypertension
-
affects both kidneys symmetrically
-
pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
-
both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Respuesta
-
systemic benign hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertention
-
heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
-
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle:
Respuesta
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor bovinum
-
tiger heart
-
armored heart
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
When can we call the heart armored?
Respuesta
-
in chronic myocardial aneurism
-
in acute myocardial infarction
-
in acute heamorrhagic pericarditi
-
in chronic constrictive pericarditis
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
What is scarring in heart?
Respuesta
-
occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
-
Occurs after myocardial infarction
-
forms after maturation of granulation tissue in myocardium
-
can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Respuesta
-
Congo red
-
Feulgen staining
-
Van Gieson staining
-
immunohistochemistry
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
In mitral stenosis we observe:
Respuesta
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
In aortic stenosis we can observe:
Respuesta
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteritis nodosa?
Respuesta
-
periarteriitis nodosa
-
panarteriitis nodosa
-
Wegener's granulomatosis
-
Kussmaul-Maier disease
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Respuesta
-
chronic valvular changes
-
thickening of valve
-
fibrinous deposits
-
mature connective tissue
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericarditis?
Respuesta
-
armored heart
-
cor hypertonicum
-
tiger heart
-
cor villosum
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
What types of acute bronchitis be observed?
Respuesta
-
heamorrhagic
-
granulomatous
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we see:
Respuesta
-
purulent exudate in the lumen
-
neutrophils
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
hypersecretion from the goblet cells
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we can observe:
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following:
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
can cause cor pulmonale chronicu
-
all of the above
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Respuesta
-
paraseptal
-
senile
-
bullous
-
centrolobular
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Respuesta
-
the lungs are with increased density
-
the lungs are enlarged
-
we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
-
there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Respuesta
-
congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
-
grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Respuesta
-
carnification
-
fibrinous pleuritis
-
lung abscess
-
none of the above
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Respuesta
-
grey hepatisation
-
congestion
-
resolution
-
red hepatisation
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in:
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia:
Respuesta
-
it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
-
it is unilateral
-
it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
-
there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
In hypostatic pneumonia:
Respuesta
-
there is activation of saprophytic flora
-
it is caused by pneumococci
-
it is caused by Pneumocystis carini
-
there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
In bronchopneumonia we can observe:
Respuesta
-
scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
-
confluent grey-yellow foci
-
central collection of pus in these foci
-
rusty sputum
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by.
Respuesta
-
high fever, weakness, cough
-
can be complicated by septicopyemia
-
can be descending from purulent bronchitis
-
mycetoma
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by.
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
In fungal pneumonia we can observe
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
In interstitial pneumonia:
Respuesta
-
there is involvement of only one lobe
-
the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
-
plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
-
the interalveolar septi are thickened
Pregunta 115
Pregunta
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Respuesta
-
focal purulent inflammation
-
Fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
-
artificial detachment or the fibrin fibrils from the alveolar walls
-
spared alveoli filled with air
Pregunta 116
Pregunta
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
-
pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
-
lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
-
" thyroidization " of the tubules
Pregunta 117
Pregunta
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Respuesta
-
rupture of the fallopian tube
-
secondary peritoneal pregnancy
-
pregnancy with normal birth
-
fetal transition into lithopedion
Pregunta 118
Pregunta
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain?
Pregunta 119
Pregunta
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Respuesta
-
aorta
-
vessels of muscle type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Pregunta 120
Pregunta
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Respuesta
-
proliferative
-
gray hepatization
-
red hepatization
-
resolution
Pregunta 121
Pregunta
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Respuesta
-
acute hemolysis
-
traumatic
-
intoxication
-
all three above
Pregunta 122
Pregunta
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth:
Respuesta
-
polyp
-
fibroma
-
hemangioma
-
epulis
Pregunta 123
Pregunta
In myeloma often develops :
Respuesta
-
hyper-para-proteinemia
-
amyloidosis
-
renal failure
-
chronic pyelonephritis
Pregunta 124
Pregunta
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Pregunta 125
Pregunta
Tubulorexis is seen in
Pregunta 126
Pregunta
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Pregunta 127
Pregunta
Basal leptomeningitis is found in :
Respuesta
-
sepsis
-
tuberculosis
-
influenza
-
neurosyphilis
Pregunta 128
Pregunta
What diseases comprise COPD ?
Pregunta 129
Pregunta
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium ?
Respuesta
-
Brenner tumor
-
adrenoblastoma
-
mucinous cystadenoma
-
serous cystadenoma
Pregunta 130
Pregunta
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are:
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
brown atrophy of the liver
Pregunta 131
Pregunta
In classical nephritic syndrome is found :
Pregunta 132
Pregunta
Which are the morphological subtypes of ameloblastoma:
Respuesta
-
cystic
-
laminar
-
soft
-
solid
Pregunta 133
Pregunta
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Pregunta 134
Pregunta
Indicate where the viruses of hepatitis A and B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration:
Pregunta 135
Pregunta
Serous meningitis can be caused by .
Pregunta 136
Pregunta
"Big white kidneys " are seen in .
Pregunta 137
Pregunta
Lobar pneumonia is:
Respuesta
-
lobular
-
fibrinous
-
catarrhal
-
pleuropneumonia
Pregunta 138
Pregunta
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery ?
Respuesta
-
thrombophlebitis
-
atrophy of the limb
-
gangrene
-
thrombosis
Pregunta 139
Pregunta
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to :
Pregunta 140
Pregunta
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms:
Respuesta
-
pre-cancers
-
tumor-like processes
-
invasive tumors
-
inflammatory diseases
Pregunta 141
Pregunta
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Pregunta 142
Pregunta
Early carcinoma of the stomach means:
Respuesta
-
carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
-
Carcinoma in situ
-
carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
-
carcinoma infiltrating the serosa
Pregunta 143
Pregunta
What is abortion?
Pregunta 144
Pregunta
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas ?
Respuesta
-
staining with van Gieson
-
PAS reaction
-
staining with von Kossa
-
immunohistochemistry
Pregunta 145
Pregunta
Which of these tumors frequently metastasize to bone ?
Respuesta
-
liposarcoma
-
osteosarcoma
-
prostate cancer
-
breast cancer
Pregunta 146
Pregunta
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis:
Respuesta
-
Follicular carcinoma
-
Medullary carcinoma
Pregunta 147
Pregunta
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis:
Respuesta
-
Squamous cell carcinoma
-
Small cell carcinoma
Pregunta 148
Pregunta
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast:
Pregunta 149
Pregunta
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis:
Respuesta
-
Triglycerides
-
Low-density lipoproteins
Pregunta 150
Pregunta
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of:
Respuesta
-
Dystrophic calcification
-
Metastatic calcification