11983566
Descripción
Test por Plymouth Med, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Plymouth Med
hace alrededor de 7 años
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|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
It takes the brain ___________ to react to alcohol.
Respuesta
-
6 minutes
-
15 minutes
-
6 seconds
-
30 seconds
-
30 minutes
-
15 seconds
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Underaged children can drink alcohol if at home or at private locations.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
In the UK, 1 unit of alcohol contains [blank_start]8[blank_end] greams of pure alcohol.
In the USA, 1 unit of alcohol contains [blank_start]14[blank_end] greams of pure alcohol.
In the Australia, 1 unit of alcohol contains [blank_start]10[blank_end] greams of pure alcohol.
Respuesta
-
8
-
14
-
10
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is the legal drink-and-drive boundary for alcohol concentration in the UK?
Respuesta
-
within .05%
-
within .01%
-
within .08%
-
within .5%
-
within .1%
-
within .8%
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
How long does it take to eliminate one unit of alcohol?
Respuesta
-
10 minutes
-
60 minutes
-
30 minutes
-
15 minutes
-
2-4 hours
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Food [blank_start]decreases[blank_end] the rate of alcohol absorption. This means that food leads to a [blank_start]lower[blank_end] blood alcohol leve.
Respuesta
-
decreases
-
lower
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is the daily maximum of alcohol for men?
Respuesta
-
2 units
-
7 units
-
1 unit
-
5 units
-
3 units
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What's the daily maximum of alcohol units for women?
Respuesta
-
2 units
-
1 unit
-
3 units
-
5 units
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Men can drink more than women because they metabolize alcohol faster than women do.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Alcohol is composed to beverages made of or containing the organic compound [blank_start]ethanol[blank_end]. [blank_start]Ethanol[blank_end] has a [blank_start]low[blank_end] molecular weight and is a [blank_start]highly[blank_end] lipophilic compound. [blank_start]Ethanol[blank_end] is the most commonly [blank_start]abused[blank_end] drug.
Respuesta
-
ethanol
-
Ethanol
-
low
-
highly
-
Ethanol
-
abused
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What does alcohol do to the body?
Respuesta
-
depress the CNS
-
depress the PNS
-
stimulate the CNS
-
stimulate the PNS
-
depress Somatic Nervous System
-
stimulate Somatic Nervous System
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What does alcohol produce?
Respuesta
-
disinhibition
-
glutamate
-
sedation
-
ataxia
-
endorphins
-
dopamine
-
serotonin
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of these are sensitive and affected by ethanol?
Respuesta
-
GABA ligand-gated ion channel receptors
-
Nicotinic Acetylcholine ligand-gated ion channel receptors
-
Glutamate ligand-gated ion channel receptors
-
5HT ligand-gated ion channel receptors
-
calcium channels
-
potassium channels
-
sodium channels
-
activation of enzymatic activity
-
7HT ligand-gated ion channel receptors
-
inhibition of enzymatic activity
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Alcohol can cause an inspecific increase in membrane fluidity and leads to disruption in the ordering of lipids.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
To calculate alcohol content, you multiply [blank_start]percent[blank_end] [blank_start]alcohol[blank_end] [blank_start]by[blank_end] [blank_start]volume[blank_end] (%ABV) and [blank_start]specific[blank_end] [blank_start]gravity[blank_end] (it usually has a value of .[blank_start]7[blank_end][blank_start]8[blank_end] .)
Respuesta
-
percent
-
alcohol
-
by
-
volume
-
specific
-
gravity
-
7
-
8
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Measuring alcohol content in units makes it harder to compare how much alcohol is in different beverages.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
I unit of alcohol is in
[blank_start].5[blank_end] pint(s) of beer
[blank_start]1[blank_end] glass(es) of wine
[blank_start]1[blank_end] glass(es) of fortified wine
[blank_start]1[blank_end] shot(s) of spirit
Respuesta
-
.5
-
1
-
1
-
1
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Fill it in (the first one is just an abbreviationand has no spaces between any of it )
Respuesta
-
%ABV
-
volume
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
How many units per week are considered dangerous for men
Respuesta
-
14
-
50
-
35
-
75
-
83
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
How many units per week is considered dangerous for women?
Respuesta
-
14
-
35
-
50
-
75
-
83
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What is the recommended maximum units per week for women?
Respuesta
-
10
-
14
-
12
-
24
-
35
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
What is the recommended maximum number of units per week for men?
Respuesta
-
14
-
35
-
50
-
10
-
12
-
24
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
It doesn't matter if you spread the number of units per week over the course of the week or drink it all in one-two days.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of these provide guidelines regarding safe drinking?
Respuesta
-
NHS
-
RCP
-
RCOG
-
DoH
-
Drinkaware
-
Drinkevade
-
PAFA
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Many male admissions to acute medical wards are due directly/indirectly to alcohol.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Why is alcohol sometimes misconceived as a stimulant?
Respuesta
-
Increases levels of glutamate in the blood
-
Suppresses GABA
-
causes general inhibition of actions when taken in low doses
-
causes overexcitation of actions when taken in low doses
-
over long term usage, people report back feeling better and more alert
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Drinking 1-2 units of alcohol would have you characterized as [blank_start]tipsy[blank_end]--that is, light-headed and with slight impairment of [blank_start]judgement[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
tipsy
-
judgement
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Drinking 3-4 units, will have you feeling buzzed. You will have less [blank_start]inhibitions[blank_end] and therefore feel [blank_start]more[blank_end] relaxed. You will have exaggeration of [blank_start]emotion[blank_end] and loss of [blank_start]motor[blank_end] [blank_start]control[blank_end]. Anymore than this amount is considered as being [blank_start]legally[blank_end] [blank_start]impaired[blank_end] in terms of driving.
Respuesta
-
inhibitions
-
more
-
emotion
-
motor
-
control
-
impaired
-
legally
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
A BAC (mg/100 ml) of [blank_start]100[blank_end]-[blank_start]200[blank_end] ([blank_start]5[blank_end]-[blank_start]10[blank_end] units) is the equivalent of being drunk. You will have notably [blank_start]slurred[blank_end] [blank_start]speech[blank_end], very impaired [blank_start]motor[blank_end] [blank_start]control[blank_end], and impairment of [blank_start]judgement[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
100
-
200
-
5
-
10
-
slurred
-
speech
-
motor
-
control
-
judgement
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Any more than [blank_start]15[blank_end] units (in occasional drinkers--all of these questions are for the occasional drinkers) may lead to a [blank_start]coma[blank_end]. Any more than [blank_start]20[blank_end] units can lead to, in addition to a coma, [blank_start]respiratory[blank_end] [blank_start]failure[blank_end] and [blank_start]death[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
15
-
20
-
coma
-
respiratory
-
failure
-
death
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which of these affects BAC?
Respuesta
-
Gender
-
Weight
-
Age
-
Rate of Drinking
-
Metabolism
-
Body water percentage
-
Kidney age
-
Electrolyte levels
-
Food intake
-
Urine amount
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Where in the body is alcohol most rapidly absorbed?
Respuesta
-
Liver
-
Small Intestine
-
Large Intestine
-
Colon
-
Stomach
-
Pancreas
-
Esophogus
-
Skin
-
Lungs
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Alcohol is first metabolized in the [blank_start]stomach[blank_end]. It is mainly metabolized in the [blank_start]liver[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
stomach
-
liver
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What is true regarding alcohol?
Respuesta
-
small molecule
-
lipophilic
-
hydrophilic
-
water soluble
-
High concentration in organs with loys of water
-
The same amount of alcohol can cause lots of different effects through out the body
-
fat soluble
-
The same amount of alcohol can cause a consistent effect throughout the body
-
large molecule
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
How much alcohol is metabolized per hour in the liver?
Respuesta
-
8-12 grams
-
10-15 grams
-
17-20 grams
-
5-8 grams
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Alcohol causes an decrease in vasopressin which leads to an increased urine concentration.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Ethanol is (broken down) oxidized into [blank_start]acetaldehyde[blank_end]. Then, it is oxidized into [blank_start]acetate[blank_end]. And then finally, it's oxidized into [blank_start]water[blank_end] and [blank_start]carbon[blank_end] [blank_start]dioxide[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
acetaldehyde
-
acetate
-
water
-
carbon
-
dioxide
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Alcohol is eliminated through first ordered kinetics if the BAC> 20mg/100 ml.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
There is a lower alcohol clearance in women.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Most of the alcohol is eliminated via urine.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
About 5-10 of males and females will become addicted/abuse alcohol.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
What is true regarding the benefits of low drinking of alcohol?
Respuesta
-
lower risk of heart disease in middle aged men
-
lower risk of heart disease in post-menopausal women
-
lower risk of embolisms/thrombuses
-
lower risk for stroke
-
protect against respiratory failure
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
How may alcohol be used?
Respuesta
-
antiseptic
-
antiperspirant
-
to reduce body temperature
-
appetite stimulant
-
protection from cold
-
Methanol poisoning
-
Aldehyde poisoning
-
Neuralgia
-
to rehydrate
-
protection from the heat
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Alcohol interactions with other drugs can make it even more toxic.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
How does ethanol interact with other drugs?
Respuesta
-
by affecting enzymes that are similarly targeted by drugs
-
by affecting ion channels that are similarly targeted by drugs
-
by affecting ligand-gated channels that are similarly targeted by drugs
-
by affecting nuclear receptors that are similarly targeted by drugs
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which system is most associated/affected with/by alcohol/ethanol?
The [blank_start]cytochrome[blank_end] [blank_start]P450[blank_end] [blank_start]enzyme[blank_end] system.
Respuesta
-
cytochrome
-
P450
-
enzyme
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Which of these are associated with chronic drinking?
Respuesta
-
depression
-
anxiety
-
amnesia
-
morbid jealousy
-
hyperventilation
-
consistent mood swings
-
hallucinations
-
delusions
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
One can have a greater genetic susceptibility to becoming addicted to alcohol.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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