12154496
Descripción
Test por April Woodland, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por April Woodland
hace casi 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What neurotransmitters do the sympathetic nervous system run off of? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
norepinephrine
-
epinephrine
-
seratonin
-
dopamine
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The depletion of what neurotransmitter causes the symptoms of parkinsons?
Respuesta
-
epinephrine
-
dopamine
-
acetylcholine
-
norepinephrine
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
what does the alpha 1 receptor do?
Respuesta
-
vasoconstriction
-
reduces BP
-
Increases heart rate, and force of the contractions
-
bronchodilation
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
what does the receptor alpha 2 do?
Respuesta
-
bronchodilation
-
reduces BP
-
vasoconstriction
-
increases heart rate and force of contractions
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
what does the receptor Beta 1 do?
Respuesta
-
Increase heart rate and force of contractions
-
bronchodilation
-
vasoconstriction
-
reduces BP
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
what does the receptor Beta 2 do?
Respuesta
-
reduces BP
-
increases BP and force of contractions
-
vasoconstriction
-
bronchodilation
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
How do adrenergic drugs work on the bronchi?
Respuesta
-
Relax and dilate
-
vasoconstriction
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What are the main uses of adrenergic drugs? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
hypovolemia
-
hypotension
-
septic shock
-
vasodilation
-
bronchodilation
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What are the main uses for Beta-Adrenergic drugs? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
hypertension
-
glaucoma
-
hyperthyroidism
-
arrhythmias
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
When treating glaucoma with a beta-adrenergic drug what side effect will be seen?
Respuesta
-
dizziness
-
decrease in blood sugar
-
decreased blood pressure
-
increased blood pressure
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What do we monitor when treating cardiac arrhythmia?
Respuesta
-
respirations
-
pulse
-
blood pressure
-
input and output
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
what is atenolol used for?
Respuesta
-
to inrease blood pressure
-
to decrease pain level
-
to decrease blood pressure
-
to increase blood glucose level
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
when should atenolol not be administered?
Respuesta
-
when pulse is over 100
-
when pulse is under 60
-
when systolic blood pressure is under 120
-
when blood sugar is under 140
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
propanolol should be used cautiously in a patient with what condition?
Respuesta
-
renal failure
-
cardiac arrhythmia
-
heart failure
-
hypertension
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
propanolol decreases muscles contractions of the heart, increasing heart failure
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
what intervention should be in place for a patient taking propanolol
Respuesta
-
have them sit on the side of the bed before standing
-
monitor I & O
-
restrict fluids
-
check BP before administering
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
what do nicotinic receptors stimulate?
Respuesta
-
smooth muscle
-
skeletal muscle
-
tendons
-
joints
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
what does the muscurinic receptor stimulate?
Respuesta
-
smooth muscle
-
skeletal muscle
-
joints
-
tendons
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
what receptors do cholinergic drugs use?
Respuesta
-
serotonin
-
nicotinic
-
neurotransmitter
-
muscurinic
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
what is mydriasis?
Respuesta
-
dry eye
-
pupil dilation
-
pupil constriction
-
farsightedness
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
what drug causes mydriasis?
Respuesta
-
cholinergic drugs
-
cholinergic blocking drugs
-
adrenergic drugs
-
antiadrenergic drugs
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
how do antihistamines work?
Respuesta
-
attract histamines to the receptors
-
initiate release of histamines
-
prevent histamines from entering the receptors
-
produces histamines
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
what are the most common adverse reactions of histamines? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
drowsiness
-
nausea
-
sedation
-
disturbed coordination
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
what is the trade name for diphenhydramine?
Respuesta
-
tylenol
-
benadryl
-
singular
-
claritin
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
what is diphenhydramine used for?
Respuesta
-
increase respiration
-
decrease blood pressure
-
suppress urticaria
-
alleviate pain
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
what is Loratadine?
Respuesta
-
benadryl
-
tylenol
-
singular
-
claritin
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
what do we asses before administering an opioid with an antihistamine?
Respuesta
-
blood pressure
-
temperature
-
respirations
-
pulse
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
what is the purpose of an antitussive medication?
Respuesta
-
relieve a nonproductive cough
-
break up mucus
-
relieve allergies
-
relieve a productive cough
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
we should offer sips of water and ice chips for relief of a nonproductive cough
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
what does an expectorant do?
Respuesta
-
relieves nonproductive cough
-
stimulates secretions
-
thins secretions
-
relieves productive cough
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
why would a patient be taking a mucolytic drug?
Respuesta
-
pain
-
break up mucus
-
stimulate secretions
-
nonproductive cough
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
what causes rebound nasal congestion?
Respuesta
-
overusing medications
-
not taking medications at all
-
taking it properly
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
what happens in to the bronchi in a bronchospasm?
Respuesta
-
lumen constricts
-
lumen dilates
-
mucus gets stuck
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
what bronchodilator would you use in an emergency asthma attack?
Respuesta
-
fast acting (salmeterol)
-
short acting (albuterol)
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
what bronchodilator is used as a preventative?
Respuesta
-
long acting (salmeterol)
-
short acting (albuterol)
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
how does salmeterol work?
Respuesta
-
decreases inflammation
-
dilation
-
vasoconstriction
-
increases inflammation
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
what corticosteriod causes fungal infections?
Respuesta
-
flovent
-
flonase
-
budenoside
-
ketoconazole
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
what is the trade name for montelukast?
Respuesta
-
singular
-
claritin
-
benadryl
-
tylenol
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
when in the day should you take montelukast?
Respuesta
-
morning
-
evening
-
afternoon
-
every 6 hours
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
when using an inhaler how do you ensure that the medication makes it way to the important parts of the lungs?
Respuesta
-
asses lung sounds
-
have patient hold the medication in for ten seconds before exhaling
-
asses vital signs
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