12701699
Descripción
Test por April Woodland, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por April Woodland
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
How does salmeterol work ?
Respuesta
-
decrease inflammation in the bronchi
-
increase inflammation in the bronchi
-
vasodilation
-
vasoconstriction
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
what are some adverse reactions of opioids? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
respiratory depression
-
sedation
-
itchiness
-
Tachy/Brady cardia
-
hypotension
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is the therapeutic effect of adrenergic drugs?
Respuesta
-
relax smooth muscle
-
constrict smooth muscle
-
bronchoconstriction
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is the most common side effect of an antiemetic?
Respuesta
-
drowsiness
-
lethargy
-
indigestion
-
polydipsia
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What are some nursing interventions for antiemetics? Select all that apply
Respuesta
-
I & O
-
Fluid and electrolyte balance
-
comfort measures ( cold compress, Dim lights)
-
monitor heart rate
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
How long can insulin be stored in room temperature?
Respuesta
-
30 days
-
60 days
-
24 hours
-
48 hours
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What would you include in patient teaching for insulin ? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
If insulin is cloudy , get rid of it
-
rotate injection sites
-
watch for s/s of hypo/hyperglycemia
-
you do not need to refridgerate insulin at all
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What is considered hypoglycemia?
Respuesta
-
under 60
-
under 100
-
75
-
150
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What would you do for a patient who is hypoglycemic , with a gag reflex ?
Respuesta
-
Give OJ & PB crackers
-
glucagon shot
-
lots of water
-
CPR
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What should you do for a patient who is hypoglycemic and has no gag relfex?
Respuesta
-
glucagon shot
-
Pb crackers and OJ
-
lots of water
-
CPR
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What are some signs of hyperglycemia? Select all that apply
Respuesta
-
Polydipsia
-
polyuria
-
polyphagia
-
lethargic
-
hypertension
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What is the insulin that can be given IV?
Respuesta
-
NPH
-
regular
-
short acting
-
long acting
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is Type 1 diabetes?
Respuesta
-
the beta cells do not produce insulin properly
-
the body is resistant to insulin
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Respuesta
-
Body is resistant to insulin
-
the beta cells in the pancreas do not produce insulin
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
When Mixing insulin, how do you mix it?
Respuesta
-
cloudy- clear-clear - cloudy
-
clear- cloudy - cloudy - clear
-
Clear- cloudy -Clear - Cloudy
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What is the onset, peak, and duration of the rapid insulin?
Respuesta
-
15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the onset, peak, and duration for short acting insulin?
Respuesta
-
15 minutes, 1 hours, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, no peak, 24 hours
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is the onset, peak, and duration of intermediate insulin?
Respuesta
-
15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the onset, peak and duration of long acting insulin?
Respuesta
-
15 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours
-
30 minutes, 2 hours, 8 hours
-
2 hours, 8 hours , 16 hours
-
2 hours, none, 24 hours
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What does prednisone do to blood sugar?
Respuesta
-
raises them
-
lowers them
-
no changes
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
What drug is used for opioid overdose?
Respuesta
-
naloxone
-
levothyroxine
-
niacin
-
digoxin
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
When taking niacin do you take the med with food?
Respuesta
-
yes
-
no
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
When teaching a patient about levothyroxine (synthroid) , what should be included? Select all that apply
Respuesta
-
Do not take with omeprazole
-
do not crush
-
watch for s/s of hyperthyroidism
-
take on an empty stomach
-
take at night
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
When taking aspirin, what do you need to be watching for?
Respuesta
-
bleeding
-
vomiting
-
diarrhea
-
rashes
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
If a child has chicken pox , what medication can cause reyes syndrome?
Respuesta
-
acetaminophen
-
aspirin
-
NSAIDS
-
opioids
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
What are some contributing factors for peptic ulcers? Select all that apply
Respuesta
-
medications
-
acidic foods
-
stress
-
low blood sugar
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
What is subjective data?
Respuesta
-
symptoms
-
measurable data
-
goals
-
interventions
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What is objective data?
Respuesta
-
symptoms
-
measurable data
-
goals
-
interventions
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
When teaching a patient about oral drugs, what should be included? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
take with a full glass of water
-
it is okay to crush or chew medications
-
do not change the dose of medications without informing doctor first
-
keep a list
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What are controlled substances?
Respuesta
-
substance that everyone has access too
-
drugs that have a high potential for dependency/ abuse
-
over the counter drugs
-
drugs that have a low potention for dependency/ abuse
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What does the liver do with medications?
Respuesta
-
metabolizes the medications
-
does nothing
-
turns it into energy
-
excretes it
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
What is the slowest drug action route?
Respuesta
-
oral
-
IM
-
IV
-
dermal
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What is a major side effect of nitroglycerin?
Respuesta
-
headache
-
nausea
-
vomiting
-
hypertension
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
what is the main adverse effect of spironolactone?
Respuesta
-
hyperkalemia
-
hypokalemia
-
hypercalcemia
-
hypocalcemia
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
when patient teaching with alprazolam (xanax) , what should be included? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
do not d/c abruptly
-
take as directed, dependency possible
-
can cause drowsiness
-
can cause constipation
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
When a patient is taking furosemide (lasix) , what lab values should be monitored? Select all that apply
Respuesta
-
potassium
-
electrolytes
-
BUN/creatinine
-
RBC
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What is monitored when a patient is on warfarin?
Respuesta
-
PT/ INR
-
CMP
-
BUN
-
BMP
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
When teaching for a patient on statins, what all should be included? Select all that apply
Respuesta
-
avoid grapefruit juice
-
take in the evening
-
monitor liver function tests
-
do not mix with omeprazole
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
What are some s/s of digoxin toxicity? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
seeing yellow
-
tachycardia
-
blurred vision
-
muscle weakness
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What should be included in patient teaching for a patient taking Montelukast (singluar) ? Select all that apply
Respuesta
-
take in the evening
-
only take if 12 years old or older
-
avoid grapefruit juice
-
take in the morning
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
When taking a beta blocker, such as propranolol or atenlol , what would be included in patient teaching? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
sit on the side of bed before standing up
-
check pulse before taking medication
-
avoid grapefruit juice
-
do not take if depressed
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
what is the transmitting substance for the parasympathetic nervous system?
Respuesta
-
acetylcholine
-
dopamine
-
epinephrine
-
serotonin
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
How do you read a culture sensitivity test?
Respuesta
-
no growth around the disk = right antibiotic
-
growth around the disk= right antibiotic
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
what are some side effects of sulfonamides? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
SJS; lesions
-
thrombocytopenia (GI Bleeding)
-
leukopenia
-
orange urine
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What are some examples of bulk-forming laxatives? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
psyllium
-
polycarbophil
-
imodium
-
lamactil
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What are the side effects of clindamycin hydrochloride? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
N/V/D
-
abdominal pain
-
rash/ thrush
-
bruising
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
What is a side effect of activase (thrombolytic drug) ?
Respuesta
-
Bleeding
-
spasms
-
hypertension
-
heartburn
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
What does heparin do?
Respuesta
-
prevents aggregation of platelets
-
decreases blood pressure
-
increases heart rate
-
increases respirations
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
What medication treats h-pylori?
Respuesta
-
tetracyclines
-
sulfonamides
-
macrolides
-
metformin
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
What effects does methimazole have on the body? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
inhibits the manufacture of thyroid hormones
-
manufacture thyroid hormones
-
weight gain
-
decreased heart rate
-
decrease respiratory rate
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What are MAOI drugs used for?
Respuesta
-
depression
-
infections
-
blood thinner
-
seiures
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
What are side effects of antiparkinsonism drugs? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
dizziness/drowsiness
-
blurred vision
-
dry mouth
-
headache
-
anorexia
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
ferrous sulfate causes what?
Respuesta
-
black -tarry stool
-
diarrhea
-
constipation
-
dehydration
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
if you are allergic to penicillin you are most likely to be allergic to what?
Respuesta
-
sulfonamides
-
cephalosporins
-
anti depressants
-
macrolides
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
What can occur with long term use of hydantoins? select all that apply
Respuesta
-
toxicity
-
decrease in plasma cells
-
Gingivitis
-
hypoglycemia
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
what is a synergist?
Respuesta
-
unusal physical reaction to a drug
-
drug that interacts with another causing effects to be stronger ( 1+1=4)
-
drug that causes an adverse reaction
-
drug that causes another drug to weaken
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
what are examples of clotting factors
Respuesta
-
blood and plasma
-
Fibrinogen and prothrombin
-
blood and water
-
blood and thrombocytes
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
you should receive IV heparin , while starting a new prescription for warfarin for as long as it takes for you labs such as PTT and INR are stable
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
when you have photosensitivity, what are you sensitive to?
Respuesta
-
sun
-
pictures
-
plants
-
air
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
when administering ear drops which way do you turn the head?
Respuesta
-
toward the unaffected side
-
toward the affected side
-
down
-
up
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
when administering eye drops, where do the drops go?
Respuesta
-
outer canthus
-
inner canthus
-
conjunctival sac
-
the whites of the eye
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
When taking bulk laxatives, what do you need to make sure the patient does ?
Respuesta
-
Increase fluid intake
-
Eat several small meals a day
-
Take everyday
-
Take with food
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
What kind of diet should a patient with DM follow ?
Respuesta
-
Carbohydrate controlled
-
No restrictions
-
Salt restricted
-
Added potassium
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Aspirin shouldn’t be given to who ? Select all that apply
Respuesta
-
Pregnant women
-
Kids
-
Adults
-
Everybody
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
When should you hold a beta blocker like propranolol or atenolol ?
Respuesta
-
Pulse under 60
-
Pulse of 100
-
Pulse above 120
-
Pulse at 75
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
What is an example of rapid acting insulin ?
Respuesta
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Nph
-
Levemir/Lantus
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
What is an example of short acting insulin ?
Respuesta
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Humalin N NPH
-
Levemir /lantus
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
What is an example of intermediate insulin ?
Respuesta
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/novalin
-
Humalin R nph
-
Levemir/lantus
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
What is an example of long acting insulin ?
Respuesta
-
Humalog/novalog
-
Humalin/ novalin
-
Humalin N NPH
-
Lantus/levemir /lispro
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