Scientific Benefits Vs. Ethical Costs

Descripción

A-Levels (Controversies) PY4 Test sobre Scientific Benefits Vs. Ethical Costs, creado por Hayd23 el 11/06/2013.
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Test por Hayd23, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Hayd23 hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
How did Milgram's study on obedience have a long lasting effect on Psychology? (2)
Respuesta
  • Triggered a large number of subsequent studies
  • Allowed obedience to be studied in schools
  • The replication refine and enhance our understanding of behaviour

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
However, what did Mandel suggest about Milgram's study, and what example did he use?
Respuesta
  • He claimed that Milgram provided 'an obedience alibi' - His example was 9/11 and the terrorists involved
  • He claimed that Milgram provided 'obedience in small doses' - His example was the Nazi death camps
  • He claimed that Milgram provided 'an obedience alibi' - His example was the Nazi death camps

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What ethical issues did Milgram's study have?
Respuesta
  • Psychological harm
  • Extreme physical harm
  • Lack of right to withdraw

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
How did Milgram defend himself?
Respuesta
  • He did not know prior to the study that high levels of distress would be caused
  • Findings appeared more shocking because they took place in a lab experiment

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
How did Zimbardo show that human behaviour could've been explained?
Respuesta
  • Situational factors
  • Dispositional factors

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
After how many days did Zimbardo's prison study have to be stopped?
Respuesta
  • 7 days
  • 2 days
  • 6 days

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What did Aronson point out about the effects on Zimbardo's participants?
Respuesta
  • Pointed out that the human body should not have reacted how it did, and that the study should be repeated with different participants
  • Pointed out that humans are actually quite resilient and recover well from such studies
  • Pointed out that humans recover very badly from such studies and that Zimbardo should be hung for what he did

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What was a big ethical issue with the Case Study of HM?
Respuesta
  • Protection from harm
  • Right to withdraw
  • Informed consent

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
However...?
Respuesta
  • HM's soul was in heaven
  • HM's parent's were alive to give consent
  • HM's parent's weren't alive so this is not a however
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