Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Contemplative neuroscience refers to the study of the underlying neurobiology, psychology, and phenomenology of human contemplative experience.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Mindfulness is a state, trait, and process.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which of the following are used to measure mindfulness?
Respuesta
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Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory
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Cognitive, Affective Mindfulness Scale
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Five-facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
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Mindful Attention Awareness Scale
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
When used as an intervention, which mindfulness technique is recommended?
Respuesta
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8 weekly group classes (26 hours total) and 1 all day intensive class
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45 minutes/day, 6 days/week over 8 weeks (36 hours total)
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Light Hatha yoga throughout 8 weeks
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Trying really hard to think about nothing for at least 5 minutes/day
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following are appropriate mindfulness practices for in-home use?
Respuesta
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Focused Attention (Breath)
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Open Monitoring (Body-scan, Insight)
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Ethical Enhancement (loving kindness, forgiveness)
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Tai Chi (movement)
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is the purpose of Mindfulness Medication (or Open Monitoring Meditation)
Respuesta
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Diffuse attention towards any mental objects that naturally arise
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Sitting in silence and seeing what happens
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Just sit cross-legged on the floor and close your eyes. Something good will happen.
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
When considering mindfulness as a method, the three areas to put into practice are self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Focused Attention medication includes
Respuesta
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Breath and Body focus
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Focus on an image
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Focus on a sound
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Another way of thinking about Open Monitoring meditation is as mental noting and labeling
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Ethical Enhancement meditation includes
Respuesta
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loving kindness, metta, forgiveness, and compassion
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loving kindness, goodness, forgiveness, and active listening
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patience, metta, forgiveness, and deep breathing
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Meditation practices included movement-based practices such as yoga, tai chi, and qigong
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The costs and benefits of self-generated thought are context dependent
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Self generated thought under conditions that demand continuous attention is productive because it is associtated with capacities such as creativity, patience, and better cognitive control.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Mindfulness leads to self awareness, self regulation and self-transcendence by which neurocognitive mechanisms?
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Neuroimaging research has shown that mindfulness can lead to decreased activity in brain areas that are responsible for mind-wandering
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Mindfulness can lead to increased activity and size in brain areas responsible for higher order attentional networks, body awareness, and skill learning
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The rostral PFC supports mechanisms that enable us to attend either to environmental stimuli or self-generated "thoughts in our head."