13158678
Descripción
Test por Jessica Bulley, actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
|
Creado por Jessica Bulley
hace más de 6 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Describe the position of the heart within the mediastinum
Respuesta
-
thoracic cavity
-
pleural cavity
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Select Three functions of the CVS
Respuesta
-
• Assists the production of the digestive and absorbtion system
-
• Transports fluids, nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body.
-
• Exchange materials between blood, cells and extracellular fluid.
-
• Plays a role in the immune response, blood pressure and the regulation of body temperature.
-
• Maintains optimal body temperature
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Select Four components which comprise of the CVS
Respuesta
-
heart
-
blood
-
capillary beds
-
blood vessels
-
lungs
-
larynx
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Select Five components the CVS transports
Respuesta
-
fluids
-
hormones
-
gases
-
waste products
-
nutrients
-
urine
-
chyne
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Select Five functions of the Heart
Respuesta
-
• Generating blood pressure – moves blood through vessels
-
• Changes to match need ie. exercise, sleeping
-
• Regulating blood supply
-
• Ensuring one-way blood flow
-
• Routing blood: separates pulmonary and systemic circulations
-
• Regulates hormones
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The Heart – 2 pumps in 1 which are: (select two)
Respuesta
-
Coronal circulation
-
Systemic circulation
-
Pulmonary circulation
-
Adrenal circulation
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The shape of the heart consists of:
[blank_start]Apex[blank_end]: Blunt rounded point of cone
[blank_start]Base[blank_end]: Flat part at opposite of end of cone
Respuesta
-
Apex
-
Base
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The [blank_start]pericardial[blank_end] sac has two layers, a [blank_start]serous[blank_end] layer and a [blank_start]fibrous[blank_end] layer. It encloses the pericardial cavity which contains [blank_start]pericardial[blank_end] fluid.
Respuesta
-
pericardial
-
myocardium
-
serous
-
parietal
-
fibrous
-
phrenic
-
pericardial
-
plasma
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The [blank_start]Serous[blank_end] portion of Pericardium, consists of [blank_start]two[blank_end] layers, [blank_start]visceral[blank_end] and [blank_start]parietal[blank_end]. The space between the layers is the pericardial cavity.
Respuesta
-
Serous
-
Fibrous
-
two
-
three
-
visceral
-
inner
-
parietal
-
myocardial
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The Visceral Serous pericardium is situated to the [blank_start]Myocardium[blank_end] of the Heart.
Respuesta
-
Myocardium
-
Epicardium
-
Endocardium
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Walls of the Heart:
Three layers of tissue -
1. [blank_start]Epicardium[blank_end] : Serous membrane; smooth outer surface of heart
2. [blank_start]Myocardium[blank_end] : Middle layer composed of cardiac muscle cells – contractility
3. [blank_start]Endocardium[blank_end] : Smooth inner surface of heart chambers
Respuesta
-
Epicardium
-
Myocardium
-
Endocardium
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The Endocardium is the smooth inner surface of heart chambers
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
[blank_start]Pectinate muscles[blank_end] : muscular ridges in auricles and right atrial wall
[blank_start]Trabeculae carnae[blank_end] : muscular ridges and columns on inside walls of ventricles
Respuesta
-
Pectinate muscles
-
Trabeculae carnae
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Trabeculae carnae: muscular ridges and columns on inside walls of ventricles
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Pectinate muscles: muscular ridges in auricles and right atrial wall
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Pectinate muscles: muscular ridges and columns on inside walls of ventricles
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Walls of the Heart Diagram:
1. [blank_start]Simple Squamous Epithelium[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Loose connective and adipose tissue[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Epicardium (Visceral)[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Myocardium[blank_end]
5. [blank_start]Endocardium[blank_end]
6. [blank_start]Trabeculae carneae[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Simple Squamous Epithelium
-
Loose connective and adipose tissue
-
Epicardium (Visceral)
-
Myocardium
-
Endocardium
-
Trabeculae carneae
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The Heart chambers:
[blank_start]Atrioventricular canals[blank_end]: openings between atria and respective ventricles
[blank_start]Right ventricle[blank_end]: opens to pulmonary trunk
[blank_start]Left ventricle[blank_end]: opens to aorta – very muscular wall.
[blank_start]Interventricular septum[blank_end]: between the two ventricles.
Respuesta
-
Atrioventricular valves
-
Right ventricle
-
Left ventricle
-
Interventricular septum
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Right ventricle: opens to pulmonary trunk
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Atrioventricular valves: openings between atria and their respective ventricles
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Left ventricle: opens to aorta – very muscular wall
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Blood Vessels - overview.
[blank_start]Arteries[blank_end] :
Elastic, Muscular, Arterioles
Take blood away from the heart
Contain blood under pressure
[blank_start]Capillaries[blank_end] :
site of exchange with tissues (interstitial fluid)
[blank_start]Veins[blank_end] :
Large, medium, small, venules
Take blood to the heart
Thinner walls than arteries, contain less elastic tissue less
smooth muscle
Valves to prevent backflow
Respuesta
-
Arteries
-
Capillaries
-
Veins
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Blood vessel diagram:
1. [blank_start]Tunica Adventitia[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Tunica Media[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Tunica Intima[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Tunica Adventitia
-
Tunica Media
-
Tunica Intima
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Blood Vessels – arteries & veins:
- [blank_start]Tunica intima[blank_end]: Endothelium
- [blank_start]Tunica media[blank_end]: smooth muscle cells arranged circularly around the blood vessel.
- [blank_start]Vasoconstriction[blank_end]: smooth muscles contract, decrease in blood flow
- [blank_start]Vasodilation[blank_end]: smooth muscles relax, increase in blood flow
- [blank_start]Tunica externa (adventitia)[blank_end]: connective tissue
Respuesta
-
Tunica intima
-
Tunica media
-
Vasoconstriction
-
Vasodilation
-
Tunica externa (adventitia)
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Select Five functions of blood
Respuesta
-
Clot formation
-
Protection against foreign substances
-
Maintenance of body temperature
-
Regulation of pH and osmosis (normal pH 7.4)
-
Transport: gases, nutrients, waste products, processed molecules, hormones, enzymes
-
Absorption of nutrients
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Blood consists of [blank_start]55%[blank_end] Plasma and [blank_start]45%[blank_end] formed elements
Respuesta
-
55%
-
50%
-
45%
-
55%
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Plasma consists of [blank_start]7%[blank_end] Proteins, [blank_start]91%[blank_end] Water and [blank_start]2%[blank_end] Other solutes
Respuesta
-
7%
-
91%
-
91%
-
7%
-
2%
-
7%
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The Proteins in Plasma consist of (select Three)
Respuesta
-
Albumins 58%
-
Globulins 38%
-
Fibrinogen 4%
-
Neutrophils 4%
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Other solutes in Blood consist of (select Five)
Respuesta
-
Ions
-
Nutrients
-
Waste products
-
Gases
-
Regulatory substances
-
Globulins
-
Neutrophils
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Hemoglobin is a
Respuesta
-
protein which attaches to Oxygen
-
carbohydrate which attaches to Oxygen
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Cardiac cycle –
[blank_start]Systole[blank_end] - contraction of the ventricles, causes the ejection of blood into the aorta and pulmonary trunk
[blank_start]Diastole[blank_end] – when the heart muscle relaxes and allows the chambers to fill with blood, to refill each atrium and each ventricle
Respuesta
-
Systole
-
Diastole
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Stroke volume - the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle in one contraction
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
The heart [blank_start]can[blank_end] generate it’s own action potentials.
Respuesta
-
can
-
can't
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The Sinoatrial node (SA) node is the heart's natural pacemaker. The SA node consists of a cluster of cells that are situated in the upper part of the wall of the [blank_start]right atrium[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
right atrium
-
left atrium
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
[blank_start]Atrioventricular node[blank_end]: The electrical relay station between the upper and lower chambers of the heart. The [blank_start]AV[blank_end] node, which controls the heart rate, sends electrical signals from the atria which must pass through the [blank_start]AV[blank_end] node to reach the ventricles.
Respuesta
-
Atrioventricular node
-
Sinoatrial node
-
AV
-
SA
-
AV
-
SA
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The mode of Capillary exchange is via [blank_start]Diffusion[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Diffusion
-
Osmosis
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Left Atrium: one of the four chambers of the heart, located on the left posterior side. Its primary roles are to act as a holding chamber for blood returning from the lungs
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Right atrium: one of the four chambers of the heart, located on the left posterior side. Its primary roles are to act as a holding chamber for blood returning from the lungs
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium through the inferior and superior vena cava.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Deoxygenated blood enters the left atrium through the inferior and superior vena cava.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
The Fibrous pericardium: tough fibrous outer layer, prevents over distention; acts as anchor.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Serous pericardium: thin, transparent, inner layer, simple squamous epithelium.
- Parietal pericardium: lines the fibrous outer layer
- Visceral pericardium: covers heart surface
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Serous pericardium: thin, transparent, inner layer, simple squamous epithelium.
- Visceral pericardium: lines the fibrous outer layer
- Parietal pericardium: covers heart surface
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The aortic valve is a valve in the human heart between the left ventricle and the aorta.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
The bicuspid valve is a valve in the human heart between the left ventricle and the aorta.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The pulmonic valve is one of two valves that allow blood to leave the heart via the arteries. It is located in the right ventricle of the heart.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The tricuspid valve forms the boundary between the right ventricle and the right atrium.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The tricuspid valve forms the boundary between the left ventricle and the left atrium.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
The bicuspid valve is situated between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
REMEMBER THIS FOR VALVES: This Assists Pushing Blood (from left to right)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Valves of the Heart:
1. [blank_start]Tricuspid[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Aortic Semilunar[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Pulmonary[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Bicuspid[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Tricuspid
-
Aortic Semilunar
-
Pulmonary
-
Bicuspid
Pregunta 52
Respuesta
-
Tricuspid valve
-
Aortic semilunar valve
Pregunta 53
Respuesta
-
Aortic semilunar valve
-
Tricuspid valve
Pregunta 54
Respuesta
-
Aortic semilunar valve
-
Pulmonary semilunar valve
Pregunta 55
Respuesta
-
Pulmonary semilunar valve
-
Bicuspid valve
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
The pectinate muscles (musculi pectinati) are parallel ridges in the walls of the atria of the heart.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Tunica External is the external layer of the artery wall
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
The SA node is the heart's natural pacemaker. The SA node consists of a cluster of cells that are situated in the upper part of the wall of the right atrium
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
The NV node is the heart's natural pacemaker. The NV node consists of a cluster of cells that are situated in the upper part of the wall of the right atrium
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
The AV node, which controls the heart rate, is one of the major elements in the cardiac conduction system. The AV node serves as an electrical relay station, slowing the electrical current sent by the sinoatrial (SA) node before the signal is permitted to pass down through to the ventricles.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Tunica externa (adventitia): connective tissue
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Tunica intima: smooth muscle cells arranged circularly around the blood vessel.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Tunica media: Endothelium
Respuesta
- True
- False
¿Quieres crear tus propios Tests gratis con GoConqr? Más información.