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The Anatomicool Shoulder Quiz

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Test sobre The Anatomicool Shoulder Quiz , creado por Anatomic Cool el 08/10/2014.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following is a feature of the glenohumeral joint?
Respuesta
  • Mortise
  • Acetabulum
  • Acetabular labrum
  • Glenoid fossa

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Ben wants to be a bird. Here he is enthusiastically doing his impression of a bird. What actions are occurring at the shoulder joint as Ben flaps his "wings"?
Image:
adduction_abduction.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Abduction, adduction
  • Internal rotation, external rotation
  • Extension, flexion
  • Protraction, retraction

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is the function of the labrum?
Respuesta
  • To provide buoyancy to the bone
  • To allow the passage of blood vessels
  • Deepens the glenoid cavity
  • For muscle attachment

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Ben's arm is moving. What actions is he performing at the glenohumeral joint?
Image:
flexion.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Flexion, extension
  • Adduction, abduction
  • Internal rotation, external rotation
  • Transduction, translation

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of the following class of joint allows the greatest movement?
Respuesta
  • Cartilaginous joint
  • Synovial joint
  • Fibrous joint
  • Fibrocartilage

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
From left to right, what are the bony landmarks indicated by the arrows?
Image:
greater_and_lesser_tubercle (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Greater trochanter, lesser trochanter
  • Medial malleolus, lateral malleolus
  • Greater tubercle, lesser tubercle
  • Anatomical neck, surgical neck

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Ben is moving his arm from the anatomical position. What is the backward movement called?
Image:
extension.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Extension
  • Flexion
  • Abduction
  • External rotation

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The tendon of which muscle sits within this groove?
Image:
inter-tubercular_groove (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Biceps brachii, long head
  • Biceps brachii, short head
  • Deltoid
  • Coracobrachialis

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which nerve innervates this muscle?
Image:
deltoid (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Radial nerve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Axillary nerve
  • Brachial nerve

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What other muscle is also innervated by the axillary nerve?
Respuesta
  • Levator scapulae
  • Subscapularis
  • Teres minor
  • Infraspinatus

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The ligament indicated by the red arrow prevents superior dislocation of the humerus. What is this ligament?
Image:
coracoacromial_lig. (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Coracoacromial ligament
  • Coracohumeral ligament
  • Acromioclavicular ligament
  • Glenoacromial ligament

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is the groove that the proximal end of the biceps tendon runs through on the humerus?
Respuesta
  • Medial malleolus
  • Cubital fossa
  • Intertubercular groove
  • Trochlea

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following is not part of the rotator cuff?
Respuesta
  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres major
  • Subscapularis
  • Teres minor

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following is not part of the shoulder joint?
Respuesta
  • Scapula
  • Coracoid process
  • Coronoid process
  • Clavicle
  • Humerus

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which of the following is not part of the articular surfaces of the glenohumeral joint?
Respuesta
  • Acromion
  • Glenoid fossa
  • Labrum
  • Head of humerus

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
When taking a backswing, the deltoid and supraspinatus muscles are involved in abduction of the glenohumeral joint. Which nerves innervate these muscles?
Image:
backswing.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Axillary nerve and suprascapular nerver, respectively
  • Brachial nerve and axillary nerve, respectively
  • Median nerve and axillary nerve, respectively
  • Median nerve and radial nerve, respectively

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Adduction of the opposite shoulder (glenohumeral joint) also occurs during a backswing. This involves several muscles, including the long head of triceps brachii. All three head of the triceps brachii are innervated by the...
Image:
backswing.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Radial nerve
  • Axillary nerve
  • Brachial nerve

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
In this image, Sam is playing a handball. He brings his arm back to hit the ball. This movement involves retraction of the pectoral girdle. Which muscles are involved in retraction of the pectoral girdle? Check all that apply.
Image:
handball.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Trapezius
  • Rhomboid minor
  • Rhomboid major
  • Deltoid
  • Supraspinatus

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What type of joint is an acromioclavicular joint?
Respuesta
  • Ball and socket
  • Plane
  • Pivot
  • Synchondrosis

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The arteries which supply the shoulder muscles arise from which of the following?
Respuesta
  • Thoracic Aorta
  • Brachiocephalic trunk
  • Subclavian artery
  • Humeral artery
  • Common Carotid

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The deltoid gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Thoracoacromical artery
  • Deltoid artery
  • Internal thoracic artery
  • Common iliac artery

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The supraspinatus gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Common carotid artery
  • Suprascapular artery
  • Subscapular artery
  • Circumflex humeral artery

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The infraspinatus gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Thoracoacromial artery
  • Suprascapular artery
  • Radial artery
  • Infrascapular artery

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The teres minor gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Suprascapular artery
  • Dorsal artery
  • Circumflex scapular artery
  • Thoracoacromial artery

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The subscapularis gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Lateral thoracic artery
  • Basilic artery
  • Brachial artery
  • Subscapular artery

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The trapezius gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Transverse cervical artery
  • Vertebral artery
  • Thoracic aorta
  • Suprascapular artery

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which artery supplies the rhomboid major and minor?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Brachial artery
  • Dorsal scapular artery
  • Rhomboid artery
  • Lateral thoracic artery

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which of the following pair of bones do not contribute to the joint of a pectoral girdle?
Respuesta
  • Sternum and clavicle
  • Scapula and ribs
  • Clavicle and scapula
  • Humerus and scapula

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is not the function of a bursa?
Respuesta
  • Lubricate joints
  • Dissipate force
  • Reduce friction
  • Provide structural support

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What is the action produced when the transverse part of the trapezius, rhomboid minor and rhomboid major contract simultaneously?
Respuesta
  • Extension
  • Medial rotation
  • Retraction
  • Adduction

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What muscle is the blue arrow indicating? What is its innervation?
Image:
supraspinatus (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Supraspinatus; suprascapular nerve
  • Infraspinatus; suprascapular nerve
  • Deltoid; axillary nerve
  • Subscapularis; subscapular nerve

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
What is the muscle indicated by the blue arrow? What is its innervation?
Image:
infraspinatus (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Infraspinatus; suprascapular nerve
  • Subscapularis; subscapular nerve
  • Teres major; subscapular nerve
  • Supraspinatus; suprascapular nerve

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is the muscle indicated by the blue arrow? And what is its innervation?
Image:
teres_minor (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Subscapularis; subscapular nerve
  • Teres minor; axillary nerve
  • Rhomboid minor; dorsal scapular nerve
  • Teres major; subscapular nerve

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
What is this muscle? What is its innervation?
Image:
subscapularis (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Subscapularis; subscapular nerve
  • Subscapularis; axillary nerve
  • Infraspinatus; axillary nerve
  • Infraspinatus; suprascapular nerve

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The levator scapulae gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Lateral thoracic artery
  • Subscapular artery
  • Coeliac artery
  • Dorsal scapular artery

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
The latissimus dorsi is supplied by which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Subscapular artery
  • Dorsal scapular artery
  • Axillary artery
  • Circumflex humeral artery

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The pectoralis major and minor are supplied by which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Thoracoacromial artery
  • Glenohumeral artery
  • Axillary artery
  • Subscapular artery

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The biceps brachii gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Bicipital artery
  • Brachial artery
  • Subclavian artery
  • Axillary artery

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
The triceps brachii gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Radial artery
  • Femoral artery
  • Subscapular artery
  • Brachial artery

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The coracobrachialis gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Brachial artery
  • Coracial artery
  • Cephalic artery
  • Ulnar artery

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The teres major gets its blood supply from which artery?
Image:
arteries (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Suprascapular artery
  • Subscapular artery
  • Dorsal scapular artery
  • Major teres artery

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
The scapula is one of the bones which make up the shoulder joint. There are many sites of muscle attachment on the scapula. What is the part of the bone indicated by the red arrow?
Image:
scapular_spine (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Scapular spine
  • Acromion
  • Scapular notch
  • Spinous tubercle

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
The image shows a coronal section of the glenohumeral joint. What is the structure indicated by the yellow arrow?
Image:
biceps_long_head_coronal (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Tendon of the long head of biceps brachii
  • Glenohumeral ligament
  • Fibrous capsule of the glenohumeral joint
  • Subacromial bursa

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
The red arrow is pointing to the...
Image:
scapular_notch_jpeg (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Scapular notch
  • Infraglenoid tubercle
  • Infraspinous fossa
  • Glenoid cavity

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
The glenohumeral joint is the articulation between the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula. The red arrow is pointing to the...
Image:
infraglenoid_tubercle (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Infraglenoid tubercle
  • Glenoid labrum
  • Glenoid cavity
  • Lesser tubercle

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
The image shows a coronal section of the glenohumeral joint. Sequentially from left to right, the yellow arrows are pointing to which bones?
Image:
acromion_and_clavicle (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Scapula; clavicle
  • Acromion; clavicle
  • Acromion; coracoid process
  • Scapula; humerus

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
What kind of joint is the glenohumeral joint?
Respuesta
  • Synovial plane
  • Synovial hinge
  • Synovial ball and socket
  • Synovial pivot

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
What kind of joint is the acromioclavicular joint?
Respuesta
  • Synovial saddle
  • Synovial plane
  • Suture
  • Syndesmosis

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
What kind of joint is the sternoclavicular joint?
Respuesta
  • Synovial plane
  • Cartilaginous symphysis
  • Cartilaginous synchodrosis
  • Synovial condyloid

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
At which joint does the humerus articulate with the scapula?
Respuesta
  • The acromioclavicular joint
  • The acromiohumeral joint
  • The humeroscapular joint
  • The glenohumeral joint

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
At which joint do the scapular and clavicle articulate?
Respuesta
  • The acromioclavicular joint
  • The sternoclavicular joint
  • The coracoclavicular joint
  • The scapuloclavicular joint

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
At which joint does the clavicle articulate with sternum?
Respuesta
  • The manubrioclavicular joint
  • The acromioclavicular joint
  • The sternoclavicular joint
  • The claviculosternal joint

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Which of the following bones does not articulate at the sternoclavicular joint?
Respuesta
  • Clavicle
  • Scapula
  • First rib
  • Sternum

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Which of the following pairs articulate at the glenohumeral joint?
Respuesta
  • Humerus/Scapula
  • Humerus/Clavicle
  • Clavicle/Scapula
  • Radius/Humerus

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Which of the following bones does not articulate in the acromioclavicular joint?
Respuesta
  • Sternum
  • Scapula
  • Clavicle
  • They all articulate at that joint

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
The musculocutaneous nerve is from which spinal nerves?
Respuesta
  • C4-C7
  • C5-C8
  • C5-C7
  • C5-T1

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Which of the following is not part of the different parts of the deltoid?
Respuesta
  • Clavicular
  • Acromial
  • Spinal
  • Descending

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Name the ligament.
Image:
name_the_lig (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Acromioclavicular ligament
  • Coracoclavicular ligament
  • Coracohumeral ligament
  • Glenohumeral ligament
  • Coracoacromial ligament

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
What is the action produced at the pectoral girdle when the highlighted muscles contract?
Image:
action_by_pec (image/png)
Respuesta
  • Retraction
  • Protraction
  • Elevation
  • Depression
  • Circumduction

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Which of the following is not part of the triceps brachii?
Respuesta
  • Long head
  • Short head
  • Lateral head
  • Medial head

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Which of the following spinal nerves does not contribute to the radial nerve?
Respuesta
  • C8
  • C7
  • C6
  • T1
  • T2

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Which of the following nerve is not supplied by the C7 spinal nerve?
Respuesta
  • Musculocutaneous
  • Axillary
  • Median
  • Radial
  • Ulnar

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Which muscle, when contracted at the glenohumeral joint is not flexed to bring a cup of chocolate-mint-double-shot-soy -latte-with-extra-foam to your lips
Image:
Sheldon_coffee_flexion.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Deltoid
  • Coracobrachialis
  • Teres major
  • Pectoralis major

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
At a bowling alley, as you swing your arm back with the ball, you extend your arm at the glenohumeral joint. Which one of these muscles allows for this action?
Image:
Sheldon_bowling_extension.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres minor
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Infraspinatus

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
While in the position of a star during the star jump, which one of these muscle allows for this action of abduction?
Image:
Star_jump_abduction.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Supraspinatus
  • Pectoralis major
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Latissimus dorsi

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
When you do the chicken dance, you abduct and adduct the glenohumeral joint. Which one of these muscle does not allow for adduction?
Image:
Adduction_chicken_dance.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Deltoid
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Supraspinatus
  • Triceps brachii

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
Hold the position at which you scrub your back with a wash cloth with both arms at the back, i.e. one over your head and one reaching up from the waist. The arm over your head is externally rotated, while the arm below is internally rotated. Which of these muscles does not contribute towards the internal rotation of the arm?
Image:
Internal_rotation_wash_cloth.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Deltoid
  • Subscapularis
  • Infraspinatus
  • Latissimus dorsi

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
At a base ball game, you are about to throw the ball to home-base. You extend and externally rotate your arm, which of these muscles is involved in the external rotation of the arm?
Image:
Howard_baseball.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Teres major
  • Teres minor
  • Pectoralis major
  • Supraspinatus

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
When you shrug your shoulder, you elevate and depress the pectoral girdle. Which one of these muscles is involved in the elevation of the pectoral girdle?
Image:
Elevation_depression_shoulder_shrug.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Rhomboid major
  • Rhomboid minor
  • Serratus anterior
  • Levator scapulae

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
When you shrug your shoulder, you elevate and depress the pectoral girdle. Which one of these muscles is involved in the depression of the pectoral girdle?
Image:
Elevation_depression_shoulder_shrug.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Pectoralis major
  • Coracobrachialis
  • Serratus anterior

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
When you do a push up (yes, you gym junkie you!), you protract and retract the pectoral girdle. Which one of these muscles is involved in the protraction of the pectoral girdle?
Image:
Protraction_retraction_push_up.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Pectoralis major
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Serratus anterior
  • Teres major

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
You are competing in a Triwizard tournament maze, and Voldemort suddenly appears right in front of you. You push him away as hard as you can, and thus retracting and protracting the pectoral girdle. Which one of these muscles is not involved in the retraction of the pectoral girdle?
Respuesta
  • Trapezium
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Rhomboid minor
  • Rhomboid major

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
Which movements are allowed by the deltoid?
Image:
DeltoidLateralBack.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Flexion and extension
  • Abduction and adduction
  • Internal rotation and external rotation
  • All of the options given

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Which muscle contributes to the weak adduction of the arm?
Respuesta
  • Teres minor
  • Deltoid
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Supraspinatus

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Which one of these movements cannot be performed by latissimus dorsi?
Image:
Latissimus_dorsi (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Internal rotation
  • External rotation
  • Adduction
  • Extension

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
Which of these movements are allowed by pectoralis major? Check all that applies
Image:
m_pectoralis_major (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Abduction
  • Flexion
  • Adduction
  • Internal rotation

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Which main movement is allowed by the biceps brachii?
Image:
biceps-brachii-2 (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Adduction
  • External rotation

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
Which movements are allowed by the triceps brachii? Check all that applies.
Image:
triceps-brachii.gif (image/gif)
Respuesta
  • Internal rotation
  • Extension
  • Abduction
  • Adduction

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
Which movement cannot be performed by teres major?
Image:
teres-major (image/jpg)
Respuesta
  • Internal rotation
  • Adduction
  • Abduction
  • Extension

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
Which action does deltoid and supraspinatus have in common at the glenohumeral joint?
Respuesta
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Internal rotation
  • External rotation

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
Which action does deltoid, infraspinatus and teres minor have in common at the glenohumeral joint?
Respuesta
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Internal rotation
  • External rotation

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
Which action does deltoid, latissimus dorsi, teres major and triceps brachii have in common at the glenohumeral joint?
Respuesta
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Abduction
  • Adduction

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
Which action does levator scapulae, rhomboid minor and rhomboid major have in common at the pectoral girdle?
Respuesta
  • Protraction
  • Retraction
  • Lateral rotation
  • Medial rotation

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
Which action does pectoralis minor and trapezium have in common at the pectoral girdle?
Respuesta
  • Elevation
  • Depression
  • Protraction
  • Retraction
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