14304900
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace alrededor de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The average number of years that people can expect to live in a country
Ans: [blank_start]Life Expectancy[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Life Expectancy
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Birthrate minus the death rate, without regard for migration, (birthrate-death rate):
Ans: Annual Population [blank_start]Growth[blank_end] Rate
Respuesta
-
Growth
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The total economic value of all goods and services produced by a country in a year:
Ans: [blank_start]Gross Domestic Product[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Gross Domestic Product
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
The number of deaths per 1000 people each year:
Ans: Crude [blank_start]Death[blank_end] Rate
Respuesta
-
Death
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The study of human populations, including their size, growth, density, distribution, and rates of births, deaths, education, etc. :
Ans: [blank_start]Demography[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Demography
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Matching Questions
1. [blank_start]a[blank_end] - Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
2. [blank_start]d[blank_end] - Birth Rate
3. [blank_start]c[blank_end] - Population Distribution
4. [blank_start]e[blank_end] - Fertility Rate
5. [blank_start]b[blank_end] - Migration
a. The total economic value of goods and services produced within a country in a year.
b. The large-scale and continual movement of people.
c. The pattern of where a population settles in a given place.
d. Number of live births per 1000 people each year.
e. The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years.
Respuesta
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
A person who moves into a country is a
Respuesta
-
Demography
-
Migration
-
Emigrant
-
Immigrant
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A person who is admitted in a country (other than their own) who is unable or unwilling to return because of turmoil or disaster
Respuesta
-
Emigrant
-
Rural
-
Refugee
-
Urban
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The average number of people who can read and write in a country.
Respuesta
-
Birth Rate
-
Per Capita
-
Fertility Rate
-
Literacy Rate
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Rural → A city area.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Population Growth → The percent change in population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths, and the difference between immigrants and emigrants each year. The percent change can be positive or negative, but is usually positive.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Zero Population Growth → When the birthrate and number of immigrants moving into a country equals the death rate and the number of emigrants moving out of a country each year.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Urban → A city area.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Infant Mortality Rate → The number of babies that die before the age of 1 year per 1000 live births each year.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Life Expectancy → The average number of people who can read and write in a country
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Standard of Living → The conscious effort to educate couples on how to regulate the number and spacing of births with the use of artificial and natural methods of contraception, how to keep children healthy, and the impact of children on their finances.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
WHO : [blank_start]World[blank_end] Health Organisation is the United Nations specialised agency for [blank_start]health[blank_end]. It’s objective, as set out the Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] possible level of health. Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.
Respuesta
-
World
-
health
-
highest
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Regional offices (WHO): are created to establish a regional organisation to [blank_start]meet[blank_end] and [blank_start]take[blank_end] decisions about the special [blank_start]need[blank_end] of an area. For example : Africa, Americas, Europe, south-east Asia, eastern Mediterranean, western Pacific.
Respuesta
-
meet
-
take
-
need
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Health is defined as a state of complete [blank_start]physical[blank_end], [blank_start]mental[blank_end] and [blank_start]social[blank_end] well-[blank_start]being[blank_end] and not merely the absence of [blank_start]disease[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
physical
-
mental
-
social
-
being
-
disease
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
GOBIFFF:
G- [blank_start]Growth monitoring[blank_end]
O- Promotion of [blank_start]oral rehydration therapy[blank_end] for the management of diarrhea
B- Promotion of [blank_start]breast feeding[blank_end]
I- [blank_start]Immunisation[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Family spacing[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Female education[blank_end]
F- [blank_start]Food supplementation[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Growth monitoring
-
oral rehydration therapy
-
breast feeding
-
Immunisation
-
Family spacing
-
Female education
-
Food supplementation
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Rare disease: (RD) represent about [blank_start]10[blank_end]% of all human medical illnesses and infirmities. A rare disease is a disease that occurs [blank_start]infrequently[blank_end] or [blank_start]rarely[blank_end] in the general population. In order to be considered as rare, each specific disease cannot affect more than a [blank_start]limited[blank_end] number of people out of the whole population.
Respuesta
-
infrequently
-
rarely
-
10
-
limited
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Bias: is the systematic [blank_start]error[blank_end] in an epidemiological study, that could lead to [blank_start]invalid[blank_end] results and conclusion.
They are 3 types:
1. [blank_start]Selection[blank_end] bias
2. [blank_start]Information[blank_end] ([blank_start]unclassification[blank_end]) bias
3. [blank_start]Confounding[blank_end] bias
Respuesta
-
error
-
invalid
-
Selection
-
Information
-
Confounding
-
unclassification
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Relative risk: is the ratio of the incidence in the [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] group (Ie) compared to the incidence in the [blank_start]unexposed[blank_end] group (Ine).
RR= Ie / Ine
Respuesta
-
exposed
-
unexposed
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Medical sickness certificate is issued for
Respuesta
-
Calendar days
-
Working days
-
Both answers are correct
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
In case of premature birth when 45 day sick leave has not expired the women
Respuesta
-
Is entitled to use the days left or unused days for leave , due to pregnancy, which are included in the third medical sickness certificate
-
is entitled to use the days left or the unused days to leave, due to pregnancy, which are included in the second medical sickness certificate
-
is not entitled to use what is remained or the unused days due to pregnacy
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Health insurance in Bulgaria is
Respuesta
-
Obligatory and voluntary
-
Non-obligatory
-
Obligatory
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The expert evaluation of permanent incapacity of work can not be carried out by
Respuesta
-
Medical consultative commission
-
Territorial expert medical commission
-
National expert medical commission
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
According to its scope health policy is
Respuesta
-
National, regional, municipal
-
Regional, municipal, primary health policy
-
Drug policy, policy of specific disease or group of disease
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
WHO primary health care strategy was adopted at
Respuesta
-
The International Conference in Alma Ata
-
The International meeting in Manila
-
The International Conference in Otawa
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The Health care system in the United States refers to
Respuesta
-
Health Insurance System
-
Voluntary Healthcare system
-
Budgetary Healthcare System
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Natural growth of the population is determined by
Respuesta
-
The difference between general fertility and marital fertility
-
The difference between birth rate and mortality
-
The difference between birth rate and marriage
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
The main function of Territorial expert medical commission is
Respuesta
-
Expert evaluation of permanent incapacity for work
-
Expert evaluation of temporary incapacity for work less than 6 months
-
Expert evaluation of certain professional activity
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Perinatal mortality is defined
Respuesta
-
Neonatal and post-neonatal mortality
-
Early and late neonatal mortality
-
Stillbirths and early neonatal mortality
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Social Rehabilitation refers to
Respuesta
-
secondary prevention
-
tertiary prevention
-
primary prevention
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Public health is determined by 3 main groups of indices
Respuesta
-
Demographic indices, physical development and activity, Disease indices
-
Age structure, Prevalence, Acceleration
-
Birth rate, Mortality rate, Physical development and activity
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The medical sickness certificate has
Respuesta
-
Financial, legal, medical function
-
Social, legal, documentary function
-
Documentary, financial, legal function
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Medical consulting commission include
Respuesta
-
No less than 2 permanent members- physician with a specialty
-
No less than 5 permanent members- physician with a specialty
-
No less than 3 permanent members- physician with a specialty
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The medical establishment for hospital care shall consist of
Respuesta
-
clinics and/or departments with beds, medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, departments without beds, hospital pharmacy, consulting rooms, units for administrative, economic and service activities
-
medical-technical laboratories, clinics with beds, administration
-
consultative diagnostic block, pharmacy, station block, administrative economic block, registration, departments
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Health care syatem in Bulgaria is
Respuesta
-
Health Insurance
-
Voluntary health insurance
-
Budget health service
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
What is the shortest duration of the medical sickness certificate?
Respuesta
-
1 day
-
7 days
-
3 days
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
In the case of normal pregnancy women have the right to
Respuesta
-
2 free ultrasound examinations- once in the first trimester of pregnancy and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
-
3 free ultrasound examination- once in the first trimester and two at the third month and once at the fifth month of pregnancy
-
4 free ultrasound examination- two in the first trimester of pregnancy, once at the fifth month and once at the ninth month
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Fertile age is from to?
Respuesta
-
20-36 years
-
15-49 years
-
25-55 years
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
The medical establishments are registered under
Respuesta
-
Health act
-
Law for medical establishments
-
Trade Law or Corporate Law
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
The second medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Respuesta
-
a GP or an obstetrician-gynecologists
-
a pediatrician
-
obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Health establishments are created under
Respuesta
-
the law for medical medical establishments
-
the health act
-
the trade Law or Corperation Law
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
The National Health Programme is adopted by:
Respuesta
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Assembly
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
The medical consultation commission has mandative to issue
Respuesta
-
medical sickness certificate up to 30 days at once and up to 180 calendar per year
-
extension of the medical sickness certificate for more than 14 days
-
medical sickness certificate up to 60 days at once and up to 180 calendar days per year
-
an expert decision (evaluation)
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
The instalment shaft be made by the employer or by an administrative body and by the insured person in the following proportion
Respuesta
-
70-30
-
80-20
-
60-40
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Which are the top death causes by ICD-10 classes
Respuesta
-
Trauma and poisoning, neoplasms, disease of circulatory system, disease of the respiratory system
-
Disease of the circulatory system, diseases of the respiratory system, neoplasms, trauma and poisoning
-
Diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the digestive system
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Which of the following statements are CORRECT
Respuesta
-
Territorial expert medical commission has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate based on a clinical examination and expert evaluation of the medical records
-
Temporary inability for work (sick leave) is the present in the occasions of looking after a diseased or quarantined member of the family, urgent accompany of a sick family member for medical examination
-
Territorial expert medical commission has the right to give more than 6 months
-
A medical sickness certificate may be issued retroactively
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
The National Expert Medical Commission is:
Respuesta
-
other establishment under the law for medical establishments
-
health establishments under the health act
-
medical establishments for hospital care under the law for medical establishments
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Genetic counselling is mandatory in which cases
Respuesta
-
in case of a woman over 35 years or partner is older than 50 years
-
having a child with congenital anomalies of the previous pregnancy
-
all of the answers are correct
-
in case of unknown father
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Mass neonatal screening for phenylketonaria, congenital hypothyroidism, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is conducted
Respuesta
-
2-5 days after birth
-
Up to 30 days after birth
-
In 30-32 g.w.
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Under the law for the medical establishments, a patient should
Respuesta
-
take care of his own health
-
observe the order of the medical and healthcare establishments
-
pay for the provided medical service
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Medical establishments for hospital care include
Respuesta
-
Complex oncological centre
-
Hospital for active treatment
-
Hospital for rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Which of the following statements about primary medical care is not correct
Respuesta
-
Assistance involving comprehensive health care for patients
-
Primary medical care is a key element of the national health system
-
Primary medical care services provides qualified stationary assistance
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Reasons for hospitalisation include
Respuesta
-
acute or chronic illness, maternity
-
acute or chronic illness, disease
-
medical, social, medico-social
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Non-government humanitarian activities are carried out by
Respuesta
-
Ministry of Health
-
The Red Cross
-
Regional Health Inspectorate
-
Rescue services
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
The healthcare system in England refers to
Respuesta
-
Health insurance system
-
Voluntary healthcare system
-
Budgetary healthcare system
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
The law for medical establishments was adopted in
Respuesta
-
1999
-
1998
-
1997
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
The National Framework Contract shall be concluded between
Respuesta
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and professional organisation
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and people who use health services
-
The National Health Insurance Fund and the Healthcare facilities
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
What are the conditions for registering a DCC/Diagnostic and consultative center
Respuesta
-
Minimum 3 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging
-
Minimum 10 physicians in various specailties, registry and diagnostic imaging and clinical laboratory
-
Minimum 15 physicians in various specailties, laboratory and one-day surgery
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Leading cause of death in Bulgaria are
Respuesta
-
Diseases of the respiratory system
-
Diseases of the digestive system
-
Diseases of the blood circulatory system
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
The main method of active follow-up, observation, treating and recovery the individual health is
Respuesta
-
prophylactic method
-
clinical method
-
dispensary method
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Secondary prevention includes
Respuesta
-
Selective screening of newborns
-
Neonatal mass screening
-
Taking folic acid before contraception
-
Biochemical screening of pregnant women
-
Health information and health education
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Which of the following statements are correct for "term births"
Respuesta
-
birth from 35 completed weeks to less than 40 completed weeks of gestation
-
birth from 40 completed weeks to less than 48 completed weeks of gestation
-
birth from 37 completed weeks to less than 42 completed weeks of gestation
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
The third medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Respuesta
-
a GP or an obstetrician-gynaecologist
-
a paediatrician
-
obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Early neonatal infant mortality is determined by the the deaths of liveborn infants in the period of
Respuesta
-
0-28
-
0-1
-
0-7
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Primary prevention induces
Respuesta
-
Immunisation
-
Screening
-
Social rehabilitation
-
Iodization of salt
-
Prophylaxis establishment
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Medical establishments for hospital care are
Respuesta
-
specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active treatment and university hospitals
-
specialised and multi-profile hospitals, for active or long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
-
long-term treatment, rehabilitation, long-term treatment and rehabilitation and university hospitals
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
The GP/dental practitioner has the mandate to issue medical sickness certificate
Respuesta
-
up to 7 days at once generally
-
up to 14 days at once generally
-
up to 40 days at once generally
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
The first medical sickness certificate due to pregnancy and childbirth is issued by
Respuesta
-
a GP or an obstetrician-gynaecologist
-
a pediatrician
-
obstetrician-gynaecologist in the units of the hospital care
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Biochemical screening of pregnant women is conducted in
Respuesta
-
11-14 (early) or 15-20 (late) gw
-
6-7 (early) or 22-24 (late) gw
-
15-20 (early) or 30-321 (late) gw
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Legalisation of the healthcare system of Bulgaria is done by
Respuesta
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Assembly
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
The medical sickness certificate for pregnancy and birth is divided into 3 medical sickness certificates as follows
Respuesta
-
I for 42 calendar days, II for 48 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
-
I for 48 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 45 calendar days
-
I for 45 calendar days, II for 42 calendar days, III for 48 calendar days
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
In which cases a GP makes referrals to outpatient specialist and inpatient services
Respuesta
-
Need for advisory obligatory opinion for prophylaxis and dispensary examinations
-
Assessment of the health condition at upon patient's request
-
Emergency
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Tertiary prevention include
Respuesta
-
Prophylactic examination
-
Immunisation (vaccinations)
-
Screening tests
-
Iodisation of salt
-
Social rehabilitation
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
How many medical sickness certificates are issued in case of delivery of a dead child
Respuesta
-
Only the first medical sickness certificate
-
Three medical sickness certificates
-
First and second medical sickness certificates
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Which of the following statements are correct
Respuesta
-
The right of the individual or couple to make decisions about the number of children they want to have, the time of their birth is a basic human right and is called family planning
-
In case of pregnancy and maternity
-
All women planning a pregnancy are recommended to take 200 micrograms of folic acid (Vitamin B9) daily at least 1 month before the concept
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
The National Health Strategy is adopted by:
Respuesta
-
Minister of Health
-
Council of Ministers
-
National Health Assembly
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Under the Law for medical establishments, the outpatient care establishments are
Respuesta
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care
-
Ambulatory for primary medical care, ambulatory for specialised medical care, medical and medical dental centre, diagnostic consultative centre, Independent medical diagnostic and medical technical laboratories, dental centres, complex centres
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Healthcare system in Germany is
Respuesta
-
Health insurance
-
Voluntary Health Insurance
-
Budget Health Service
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Which certificate is given in 45 days of pregnancy
Respuesta
-
By GP
-
Ob-Gyn
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
Secondary prevention of congenital diseases
Respuesta
-
Prenatal selective screening
-
Prenatal biochemical screening
-
Massive neonatal screening – 2-5days after birth
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
How many weeks of gestation for the term birth?
Respuesta
-
37 to 42 weeks
-
40 to 48 weeks
-
35 to 40 weeks
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
You lose medical insurance if you haven’t paid for how many months?
Respuesta
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
1 month
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
What is the main method of follow up/ observance studies?
Respuesta
-
dispensary method
-
prophylaxis
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
What is ECDC and where is it based?
Ans: [blank_start]European[blank_end] center for [blank_start]Diseases[blank_end] [blank_start]Prevention[blank_end] and [blank_start]Control[blank_end] based in [blank_start]Solna[blank_end], [blank_start]Sweden[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Diseases
-
Prevention
-
Control
-
European
-
Solna
-
Sweden
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
Which one about primary medical care is not correct?
Respuesta
-
assistance that provides comprehensive care to the patients
-
one of the main elements of the national health system
-
provides high quality stationary medical assistance
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
Year of the medical establishment act?
Respuesta
-
1998
-
1999
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Minimum number of doctors in the medical commission?
Respuesta
-
2
-
5
-
3
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
NGO bodies
Respuesta
-
Red cross
-
Rescue service
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
World health organisation was established in the year
Ans: [blank_start]1948[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
1948
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
The highest authority of world health organization is
Ans: [blank_start]Director General[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Director General
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
The types of analytical studies are:
Respuesta
-
field studies
-
experimental
-
cross-sectional
-
environmental
-
descriptive
-
case-control
-
observational
-
cohort
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
There is an association between the exposure and disease of interest beyond what might be expected from error alone.
Respuesta
-
H0
-
H1
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
Matching Questions
1. Virulence [blank_start]c[blank_end]
2. Epidemic [blank_start]a[blank_end]
3. Case Definition [blank_start]b[blank_end]
4. Prognosis [blank_start]d[blank_end]
5. Source for the Agent [blank_start]e[blank_end]
a) Occurrence of more cases of disease than would normally be expected in a specific place or group of people over a given period of time
b) Set of standard criteria for deciding whether or not a person has a certain disease
c) The severity of disease that the agent causes in the host
d) The possible outcomes of a disease or condition and the likelihood that each one will occur
e) Place where the agent originates, lives, grows, and multiples.
Respuesta
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
d
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
e
-
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
The natural changes of the population consist of [blank_start]Birth[blank_end] and [blank_start]Death[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Birth
-
Death
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
The population where the number of people over 50 in is higher than the number of people under age 12 is the [blank_start]Regressing[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Regressing
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
The common purposes of the health assessment include [blank_start]Health Promotion[blank_end] and [blank_start]Disease Prevention[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Health Promotion
-
Disease Prevention
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
The elements of PHC are
Respuesta
-
Education
-
Health promotion
-
Local disease control
-
Expanded program of immunisation
-
Social history
-
Maternal and childcare
-
Essential Drugs
-
Nutrition and food supply
-
Injuries
-
Treatment for common diseases
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
Risk factors: Patient characteristics or factors associated with an increased probability of developing disease on condition
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
Portal of entry: Pathway by which the agent can leave the source
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
Host= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
Bias= The organism that is susceptible to the effect of the agent
Respuesta
- True
- False
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