Haemopoetic System- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU

Descripción

Haemopoetic System- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU
Med Student
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
Med Student
Creado por Med Student hace más de 6 años
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18

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Megaloblastic anemia is defined when MCV is greater than
Respuesta
  • >110 fl
  • >95 fl
  • >85 fl

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Laboratory findings in megaloblastic anemia (>1)
Respuesta
  • Low MCV low MCH, low serum iron
  • Increased indirect bilirubin in serum
  • High MCV, high MCH, low level of vit. B12

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which anemias are presented with increased serum bilirubin
Respuesta
  • Anemia perniciosa (Megaloblastic)
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Hemolytic anemias

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In hemolytic jaundice in the scrum there is increased level of
Respuesta
  • Direct bilirubin
  • Indirect bilirubin
  • Both fractions

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
In hemolytic jaundice in urine is detected
Respuesta
  • Bilirubin
  • Protein
  • Increased urobiIinogen

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Laboratory findings in hemolytic jaundice are
Respuesta
  • Increased indirect bilirubin, bilirubinuria, low serum iron
  • Direct hyperbilirubinemia, bilirubinuria, increased serum iron
  • Indirect hyperbilirubinemia, urobilinogenuria, increased serum iron

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by the following
Respuesta
  • Renal diseases are common etiological factors
  • It is mycrocyte, hypochromic anemia
  • The most often etiologic factors are bleeding from GIT in men and women, as well as from genitalia in women

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
In anemia perniciosa the erythrocytes are
Respuesta
  • Hyperchromic megaloblasts
  • Hypochromic macrocytes
  • Hypochromic microcytes

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
In iron deficiency anemia erythrocytes are
Respuesta
  • Hyperchromic macrocytes
  • Hyperchromic microcytes
  • Hypochromic microcytes

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
"Blue"bone marrow is found in
Respuesta
  • Anemia perniciosa
  • Leucosis
  • Schonlein-Hennoch vasculitis

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of the following anemias are hemolytic
Respuesta
  • Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficit
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Folic acid deficiency anemia

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which anemias are hyperregularatory, I.e. Reticulocytosis is present
Respuesta
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Anemia perniciosa
  • Hemolytic anemias

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Reticulocytosis is found in
Respuesta
  • After acute hemorrhage in the stage of recovery
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Anemia perniciosa few day s after the stall of vit. B 12 therapy

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Target cells are typical for
Respuesta
  • Megaloblast anemias
  • B thalassemia
  • Iron deficiency anemia

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Typical clinical features of Hodgkin's disease are
Respuesta
  • Undulating fever-gradual increase of body temperature for days or weeks, followed by an afebrile period
  • Hepato-and splenomegaly in I clinical stage
  • Debut with mediastinal lymphadenomegaly in 70% of the patients

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
In about 70% of patients with Hodgkin's disease the initial lymphadenomegaly is located in
Respuesta
  • Left submandibular lymph nodes
  • Left supraclavicular lymph nodes
  • Mediastinal lymphadenomegaly

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Giant Reed-Sternberg cells are detected in
Respuesta
  • Graves' disease
  • Hodgkin's disease
  • Berger's disease

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Eosinophilia in differential blood count is typical for
Respuesta
  • Hodgkin's disease
  • Chronic renal failure
  • Bronchial asthma

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which hematologic disease is presented by ulceronecrotic oral lesions
Respuesta
  • Anemia perniciosa
  • Blast leucosis
  • Thrombocytopenia

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Bence-Jones protein in urine is detected in
Respuesta
  • Liver cirrhosis
  • Multiple myeloma
  • COPD

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Multiple myeloma is a malignant transformation of
Respuesta
  • B lymphocytes
  • T lymphocytes
  • Monocytes

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Philadelphia chromosome is a typical marker of
Respuesta
  • Acute blast leucosis
  • Chronic myeloleucosis
  • Congenital hemolytic anemias

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Hiatus leukemicus is typical for
Respuesta
  • Chronic myeloleucosis
  • Chronic lympholeucosis
  • Acute blast leucosis

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Peripheral blood-like bone marrow with all maturation stages present is pathognomonic for
Respuesta
  • Acute blast leucosis
  • Chronic myeloleucosis
  • Chronic lympholeucosis

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
In acute blast leucosis the leukocyte number might be
Respuesta
  • High
  • Low
  • Normal

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
In chronic myeloleucosis leukocyte number is
Respuesta
  • High
  • Low
  • Normal

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
In which diseases leucopenia is found
Respuesta
  • Acute blast leucosis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • Bone marrow hypoplasy due to drug intoxication

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
In which hematologic diseases bone lesions are present
Respuesta
  • Anemia perniciosa
  • Acute lymphoblast leucosis
  • Multiple myeloma

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Generalized Iymphadenomegaly is present in
Respuesta
  • Acute lymphoblast leucosis
  • Hodgkin's disease
  • SLE

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
In acute blast leucosis in the oral cavity are found
Respuesta
  • Ulcero-necrotic lesions
  • Hemorrhages
  • Hypertrophic gingivitis

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Prolonged clotting time is met in
Respuesta
  • Hemolytic anemias
  • Hemophilia
  • Thbrombocytopenia

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Prolonged bleeding time is found in
Respuesta
  • Hemophilia
  • Aspirin intake
  • Thbrombocytopenia

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
In a hemophiliac patient is found
Respuesta
  • Ulcero-necrotic oral lesions
  • Jaundice
  • Hemarthroses and muscle hematomas
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