A & P Chapter 7.1 - 7.5 Bone Formation

Descripción

A & P Test sobre A & P Chapter 7.1 - 7.5 Bone Formation, creado por Maddie Reichert el 24/11/2018.
Maddie Reichert
Test por Maddie Reichert, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Maddie Reichert
Creado por Maddie Reichert hace alrededor de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Label the parts of the long bone. (Some of the labels don't have letters by them.)
Respuesta
  • Epiphyses
  • Diaphysis
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Diaphysis
  • Epiphyses
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Compact Bone
  • Epiphyseal Plate
  • Compact Bone
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Periosteum
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Periosteum
  • Spongy Bone
  • Epiphyseal Plate
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone
  • Yellow Marrow
  • Red Marrow
  • Red Marrow
  • Yellow Marrow
  • Medullory Cavity
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Medullary Cavity
  • Medullary Cavity
  • Yellow Marrow
  • Red Marrow
  • Periosteum
  • Yellow Marrow
  • Red Marrow
  • Epiphyses
  • Diaphysis
  • Periosteum
  • Epiphyseal Plate
  • Articular Cartilage
  • Medullary Cavity

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What are the two ways bones are formed?
Respuesta
  • As Intramembranous Bone
  • As Endochondral Bone
  • As Spongy Bone
  • As Compact Bone

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which type of bone is flat and is formed from sheet-like layers of connective tissue?
Respuesta
  • Intramembranous Bone
  • Endochondral Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which type of bone is formed when masses of hyaline cartilage are eventually replaced by bone?
Respuesta
  • Endochondral Bone
  • Intramembranous Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What are osteoblasts?
Respuesta
  • Bone cells beneath the periosteum that lay down compact bone outside the spongy bone
  • Bone cells that break down the calcified matrix
  • Canals that contain blood vessels and nerve fibers
  • The band of hyaline cartilage that forms between the two ossification centers

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What are osteoclasts?
Respuesta
  • Bone cells that break down the calcified matrix
  • Bone cells beneath the periosteum that lay down compact bone outside the spongy bone
  • Masses of cartilage that are replaced by bone
  • A cavity the is lined with endosteum and filled with marrow

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is hardening of the bone cartilage?
Respuesta
  • Ossification
  • Osteoblast
  • Osteoclast
  • Perforating Canal

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What are the functions of the bone?
Respuesta
  • Support and Protect
  • Body Movement
  • Blood Cell Formation
  • Storage of Inorganic Salts
  • Insulation
  • Diffusion
  • Secretion
  • Absorption

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is hematopoiesis?
Respuesta
  • Process of blood cell formation
  • Hardening of the bone cartilage
  • Process of masses of cartilage being replaced by bone
  • When osteoblasts deposit bony tissue completely around themselves becoming osteocytes

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What is red marrow?
Respuesta
  • Functions in the formation of red, white, and platelet cells that is found in spongy bone
  • Stores fat and occupies the cavities of most bones
  • A band of hyaline cartilage that forms between the two ossification centers
  • A tough layer of vascular connective tissue

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is yellow marrow?
Respuesta
  • Occupies most bone cavities and stores fat
  • Functions in the formation of red, white, and platelet cells and is found in spongy bone.
  • Deposits bony tissue around themselves
  • The expanded ends of bones that form joints with adjacent bones
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