Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Effect on the human hearing system alternating waves of compression and expansion:
Respuesta
-
noise;
-
physical noise;
-
wave;
-
sound;
-
physiological noise.
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Какими параметрами звуковых волн характеризуется шум как физическое явление?
Respuesta
-
частота (f) и скорость (v);
-
колебания и звуковое давление (p);
-
интенсивность звука (J) и звуковая мощность (N);
-
плотность звуковой энергии (E);
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Frequency of the sound is measured?
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Range of sound perceived by the human ear, limited hearing thresholds and pain sensation related to the frequency:
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Depend on temporal characteristics noises are divided into:
Respuesta
-
mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
-
mechanical, aerodynamic;
-
permanent and non-permanent;
-
octave, one-third and half-octave;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Noise of natural origin are divided into:
Respuesta
-
mechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
-
mechanical, aerodynamic;
-
permanent and non-permanent;
-
octave, one-third and half-octave;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
For approximate estimation (in most cases, when the spectrum is unknown) is allowed the characteristic of the constant noise in the workplace to take the sound level in:
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Noise protection facilities used in industrial plants, divided into:
Respuesta
-
Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;
-
collective and personal protective equipment;
-
architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
-
Architectural and planning;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Depending on the method of transmission of vibrations to the human body are distinguished:
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What categories of general vibration depending on the source of its origin could be?
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Means of protection against vibration is divided into:
Respuesta
-
collective and personal;
-
Architectural and planning, organizational and technical;
-
architectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
-
Architectural and planning;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Types of vibroisolation:
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What groups are sources of electromagnetic radiation in the production?
Respuesta
-
products that are specifically designed to radiate electromagnetic energ
-
devices are not designed to emit electromagnetic energy in space, but when electric current flowing, and thus there is a parasitic radiation of electromagnetic waves;
-
1 и 2;
-
electrostatic fields;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
How classified electromagnetic waves?
Respuesta
-
radio, optical;
-
optical and ionizing;
-
radiofrequency, optical and ionizing;
-
infrared and ultraviolet;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Form of radiation sickness:
Respuesta
-
acute;
-
chronic;
-
short-term;
-
2 и 3;
-
1 и 2.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Basic methods of radiation protection:
Respuesta
-
protection by the distance
-
protection by the times;
-
shielding (screening);
-
personal protective equipment;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
During the shielding to protect against radiation shield, the following materials:
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Passing through the human body, what impact does it electric current?
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
How many degree has electric shocks?
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
How characterized degree I of electric shock?
Respuesta
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
How characterized degree II of electric shock?
Respuesta
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
How characterized degree III of electric shock?
Respuesta
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
How characterized degree IV of electric shock?
Respuesta
-
muscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
-
loss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
-
loss of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing
-
state of clinical death;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Depends on what factors severity of electric shock?
Respuesta
-
values of the force and voltage, type and frequency of the current;
-
electrical resistance of the human body;
-
duration of current flow through the human body;
-
individual features of human and environment;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Alternating current is more dangerous than permanent:
Respuesta
-
at voltages up to 250-300 V;
-
at voltages above 1000 V;
-
always;
-
at 2000-3000V;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Permanent current is more dangerous than alternating:
Respuesta
-
at voltages up to 250-300 V;
-
at voltages above 1000 V;
-
always;
-
at 20-30 V;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Electric shock to persons may occur in the following case:
Respuesta
-
Touching the electrical parts of electrical installations;
-
touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the insulation;
-
the impact of touch voltage and step
-
touching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the protective grounding;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Depending on the location of earthing relative to grounding equipment grounding devices are divided into types:
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What types of earthing are?
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Electrical protective means for its intended purpose are divided into:
Respuesta
-
insulating, protecting and supporting;
-
insulation, protecting;
-
fencing, support;
-
insulating, protecting, supporting and partitions;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
How many groups are of all the rooms on accessibility of electrical equipment and qualification of personnel?
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
How many groups are classified all the electrical installation for voltage?
Respuesta
-
to 220 and above 220;
-
up to 1000 and up to 1000 V;
-
up to 20 V and above 20 V;
-
to 600 and up to 600 V;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
How many qualifying groups for work on electrical equipment exist?
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Systems of fire and explosion protection it is -
Respuesta
-
a set of organizational measures and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion, and limit material damage;
-
complex organizational and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion;
-
complex organizational and technical means to limit the material damage;
-
fire alarm and evacuation plan;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Fire protection (explosion protection) facilities provided with:
Respuesta
-
right choice fire resistance of the object and the limits of fire resistance of individual elements and structures, as well as limiting the spread of fire in the event of occurrence of the fire;
-
provision of fire security facility, gas rescue and mountain rescue services;
-
using of active explosion suppression systems and application designs easily dumped in buildings;
-
using systems of smoke protection and safe evacuation of people and using of fire alarm, notification and firefighting;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
How many categories are subdivided production depending on the used or stored on them materials and substances by explosion and fire?
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Why plants for fire and explosion hazard categorization is essential?
Respuesta
-
as largely determines the requirements for the building
-
as largely to determine requirements for the design and planning of the building;
-
allows the organization of fire protection and technical lighting
-
to determine the requirements for the regime and operation;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The degree of fire resistance is called:
Respuesta
-
the ability of the building (structure) generally resist the destruction of the building in case of fire;
-
ability of building (structure) to put out fires;
-
ability of building (structure) to withstand natural disasters;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
How many degrees are classified for fire resistance of the building and construction?
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
How many groups are divided flammability constructions?
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
From the point of view of fire safety general plans of industries should:
Respuesta
-
provide the necessary distance from the borders to the neighboring enterprise and place of settlement;
-
provide for the proper zoning of buildings and structures according to their destination and other characteristics
-
satisfy the required fire breaks between buildings and structures;
-
provide the necessary distance from the boundaries of the enterprise to the strip main railways and waterways;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The common fire barriers include
Respuesta
-
fire walls;
-
Fire protection bulkheads;
-
Fire overlaping;
-
fire zones and water units;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
From what materials must be made fire barriers?
Respuesta
-
of conventional materials;
-
of non-combustible materials;
-
of metallic materials;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Why are established smoke hatches and mine?
Respuesta
-
provides direction smoke removal;
-
provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces;
-
facilitate the detection fire site;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Why are used easy dumped enclosing structures?
Respuesta
-
they are destroyed in the explosion, causing the pressure inside the building is reduced and the main supporting building structures are not destroyed
-
they provide directional removal of smoke
-
they facilitate the detection fire site
-
provide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What factors are dangerous to humans in the early stages of a fire?
Respuesta
-
high temperature;
-
reduction in the concentration of oxygen;
-
appearance of of toxic substances in the air of the room;
-
poor visibility due to smoke content;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
How is called the time from the start of the fire to a dangerous situation for a person?
Respuesta
-
evacuation time;
-
time of salvation;
-
the critical duration of the fire;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
On what principles are based methods of fire extinguishing?
Respuesta
-
the removal of heat from the combustion zone;
-
reduce the concentration of fuel or oxidizer in the combustion zone;
-
braking of the chemical reaction of combustion;
-
2 и 3;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
What gases are used to extinguish the fire?
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
What types of fire extinguishers do you know?
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What reasons underlie emergencies?
Respuesta
-
comprehensible and incomprehensible
-
complete and incomplete;
-
explainable and unexplainable;
-
internal and external
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
How many stages of an emergency are allocated?
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Classification of emergency for departmental belonging?
Respuesta
-
construction and industry;
-
housing and municipal, domestic sphere;
-
transport communications and transport;
-
agriculture and forestry;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Classification of emergency situations on the field of:
Respuesta
-
technogenic and natural origin;
-
environmental and man-made;
-
social origin;
-
all of the answers are wrong;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution:
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Classification of emergency on the propagation velocity of danger:
Respuesta
-
sudden with fast-propagating danger;
-
propagating a moderate speed;
-
with a slow propagating velocity;
-
all of the answers are wrong;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Natural emergencies include:
Respuesta
-
geophysical and geological hazards;
-
meteorological and agro-meteorological hazards;
-
marine hydrology and hydrological hazards, natural fires
-
infectious diseases of humans, animals, damage of agricultural plants with diseases and pests;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Technogenic emergencies include:
Respuesta
-
industrial and transportation accidents, fires;
-
accident with ejection of highly toxic substances, poisoning materials and biological poisoning materials;
-
sudden collapse of buildings and hydrodynamic accidents;
-
accidents in electric power systems, on public network of life support, at wastewater treatment plants;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
Social emergency include:
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
What natural emergencies are not typical of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
What does it mean civil defense?
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
On what principle are created the formation of civil defense in organizations, regions, cities and districts?
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Whose orders to follow the territorial formation of civil defense?
Respuesta
-
appropriate akims;
-
appropriate heads of civil defense
-
appropriate staff of civil defense;
-
Minister of Emergency Situations;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Which of the major types of civil defenses formation are?
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Who shall not be included in the formations of civil defense?
Respuesta
-
Disabled groups 1,2,3;
-
Pregnant women;
-
women with children under 8 years;
-
men and women of nonworking age
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of districts total number high alert:
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of cities total number high alert:
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of region total number high alert:
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Problem of increasing the sustainability of facilities management, nowadays is becoming increasingly important due to several reasons:
Respuesta
-
weakening mechanism of state regulation and safety in production, reduction of labor and technological discipline at all levels of production, as well as reducing emergency sustainable production;
-
high progressive deterioration of fixed assets while reducing the rate of renewal, as well as increasing the technological capacity of production, growth in transport, storage and study of hazardous substances, materials and products, waste production that threaten people and the environment;
-
the idle legislative, legal and regulatory framework, and insufficient of scientific basis of risk analysis problem in security management and disaster prevention;
-
reduction of exactness and effectiveness of government operations, and the possibility of military conflicts and terrorist acts;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
What does it mean the stability of work of industrial facility?
Respuesta
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to restore production in the shortest possible time;
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime produce established products in volume and nomenclature under the relevant plans;
-
the ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to avoid stopping production;
-
1 и 2;
-
2 и 3.
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
What is the general similarity between the industrial facilities?
Respuesta
-
there is no similarity, all, each object is unique;
-
in all buildings being carried out production;
-
density of development at many facilities is 30-60%;
-
2 и 3;
-
all of the answers are wrong
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
What factors are affecting on the preparation facility for use in an emergency peacetime and wartime?
Respuesta
-
area of the facility and readiness of the object to the restoration of production;
-
internal planning and construction of territory of the facility;
-
energy supply system and technological process;
-
production links and the system management
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Cities with high economic, strategic and defense value:
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
How many groups have categorized cities on importance?
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
To what group of city classified cities refers the capital of RK and the cities with a population of 1 million or more?
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
Industrial enterprises and other organizations that have great economic and defense value:
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
On how many categories are divided categorized objects?
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Main events in the task of improving sustainability of the object management:
Respuesta
-
Reliable protection of employees and the preparation for recovery of production after the weak and partially average destruction;
-
increase the strength and sustainability of the important elements of objects and improvement of technological processes;
-
improving the sustainability management of facilities and material and technical supply;
-
development of measures to reduce the chance of secondary factors destruction and damage caused by them;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
The main methods of protection in an emergency peacetime and wartime:
Respuesta
-
shelter population in protective structures;
-
evacuation of the population from dangerous areas to safe areas;
-
provision of means of individual and health protection;
-
the correct use of personal and medical protection;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Classification of protective structures on protective properties:
Respuesta
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Classification of protective structures to destination:
Respuesta
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Classification of protective structures by location:
Respuesta
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Classification of protective structures on terms of building:
Respuesta
-
shelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
Types of simple shelters:
Respuesta
-
open slits and covered gaps;
-
to protect the population, to host governments;
-
built-in and free-standing;
-
constructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Asylum divided in terms of capacity:
Respuesta
-
up to 300 people - small capacity;
-
300-600 people - average capacity
-
more than 600 people - large capacity
-
all of the answers are correct
-
not divided.
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
What premises are in the shelters?
Respuesta
-
main and auxiliary;
-
protecting and non-protecting;
-
for emergency peacetime and wartime;
-
all of the answers are correct
-
does not happen.
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Which rooms are basic in the shelters?
Respuesta
-
room for sheltered, control centers, health post (medical center);
-
room for sheltered, control stations, filter and ventilation room;
-
room for sheltered, health post (medical center), sanitary facilities
-
room for sheltered, diesel power plant, storage products;
-
room for sheltered, vestibules, medical center;
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
How much is the emergency supply of water for one person in shelter?
Respuesta
-
3 liters for 2 days;
-
3 liters per day;
-
2 liters a day;
-
1 liter per day;
-
5 liters for 2 days
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
How much exits are there in the shelters?
Respuesta
-
no more than two
-
at least two;
-
one;
-
at least three;
-
no more than three
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
Capacity of fabricated shelters:
Respuesta
-
50 and 100 people
-
100 and 150 people
-
up to 25 people;
-
25 and 50 people;
-
more than 150 people
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Normal capacity of the gap:
Respuesta
-
5-10 people;
-
10-15 people;
-
50 people;
-
60-75 people;
-
more than 75 people.
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
Most capacity of the gap:
Respuesta
-
5-10 people;
-
10-15 people;
-
50 people
-
60-75 people;
-
more than 75 people.
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
Who makes the decision to evacuate in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Who carried the evacuation in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
Personal protective equipment are divided into:
Respuesta
-
respiratory protection and skin protection;
-
respiratory protection and the protection of eyes;
-
eyes protection and skin protection;
-
respiratory protection, skin protection, protection of eyes;
-
only the general.
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
To protect workers chemically hazardous facilities are used:
Respuesta
-
cotton-gauze bandages;
-
fabric masks;
-
industrial gas masks;
-
insulating gas masks;
-
do not apply.
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
Universal home first aid kit equipped with:
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
Actions in the area of emergency to rescue people, material and cultural values, environmental protection, its localization and suppression or broughtto the lowest possible level of exposure characteristic for it hazards:
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
Civil defense of force include:
Respuesta
-
military units of CD;
-
territorial and object formation of CD;
-
formation of civil defense and emergency services;
-
the republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
-
all of the answers are correct
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
Civil defense of force include:
Respuesta
-
military units of CD;
-
territorial and object formation of CD;
-
formation of civil defense and emergency services
-
the republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
-
all of the answers are correct