16366904
Descripción
Test por Berfin Miiau, actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
Creado por Berfin Miiau
hace casi 6 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Respuesta
-
yes
-
no
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Podocytes are located on
Respuesta
-
the proximal convoluted tubule
-
the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Are the both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Epulis is a benign tumor
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No, it is a tumor-like lesion
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulver in the phase of remission?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism ?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen ?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques:
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurism can be formed as a complication
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in adjacent brain tissue
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe 'mycetomas'
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar penumonia
Respuesta
-
4
-
5
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Respuesta
-
Yes
-
No
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nepritic syndrome
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behaviour ?
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Sepsis is poly-etological
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Sepsis is contagious
Respuesta
-
Y
-
N
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Silicotic nodules are located close to
Respuesta
-
lymph vessels
-
bronchi
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym
Respuesta
-
Pancoast-Tobias
-
Claude-Bernard-Horner
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
'Thyroidization' of the kidney can be seen in
Respuesta
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
chronic glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Respuesta
-
nephrotoxic
-
ischemic
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of
Respuesta
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with
Respuesta
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Goodpasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Respuesta
-
lungs
-
blood vessels of the lower limbs
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Respuesta
-
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
-
membranous glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Respuesta
-
papilalry transitional cell carcinoma
-
leiomyosarcoma
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Respuesta
-
front-to-back
-
back-to-back
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Hyperthyroidism is
Respuesta
-
increased function of the thyroid gland
-
increased function of the pituitary gland
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the
Respuesta
-
convex surface of the brain
-
basal surface of the brain
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is
Respuesta
-
remaining flaccid paralysis
-
adhesions causing hydrocephalia
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children ?
Respuesta
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Respuesta
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in
Respuesta
-
septicemia
-
septicopyemia
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diamter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression 'pit'.
Name the changes in the brain.
Respuesta
-
focal atrophy
-
focal tumor infiltration
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Respuesta
-
in arterioles
-
in medizum size arteries
-
in the aorta
-
in the femoral vein
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Respuesta
-
carotid arteries
-
renal arteries
-
descending branch of left coronary artery
-
all of the above
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What type of process do we notice in calcified ahterosclerotic plaque?
Respuesta
-
metastatic calcification
-
hyaline accumulation
-
dystrophic calcification
-
fibrinoid necrosis
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Arteriosclerosis can be seen in
Respuesta
-
malignant hypertension
-
benign hypertension
-
both kidneys
-
arteria renalis
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Respuesta
-
Kimelstil-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis)
-
arteriolohyalinosis
-
atherosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Respuesta
-
smooth, even endothelial surface
-
firm, yellow-white plaques
-
narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
-
aneurism
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Which statements are true for aneurisms of the aorta
Respuesta
-
they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
-
can be the source of thromboembolism to other organ
-
they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
-
none of the above
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Leriche syndrome includes the following
Respuesta
-
it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
-
it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
-
it causes impotence
-
no femoral pulse can be felt
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication?
Respuesta
-
Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome
-
Leriche syndrome
-
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
-
Pancoast-Tobias tumor
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be
Respuesta
-
brain hemorrhage
-
MI
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
none of the above
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
Which of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Respuesta
-
formation of an aneurism
-
dystrophic calcification
-
lipid degeneration of the liver
-
thrombosis
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Respuesta
-
occurs in malignant hypertension
-
affects both kidneys symmetrically
-
pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
-
both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Respuesta
-
systemic benign hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertension
-
hemodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
-
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle
Respuesta
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor bovinum
-
tiger heart
-
armored heart
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
When can we call the heart armored?
Respuesta
-
in chronic myocardial aneurism
-
in acute myocardial infarction
-
in acute hemorrhagic pericarditis
-
in chronic constrictive pericarditis
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Respuesta
-
foot gangrene
-
granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction
-
benign systemic hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertension
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
What is scarring in heart?
Respuesta
-
occurs when an acute myocardial aneurism ruptures
-
occurs after myocardial infarction
-
forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium
-
can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurism
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Respuesta
-
Congo red
-
Feulgen staining
-
Van Gieson staining
-
immunohistochemistry
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
In mitral stenosis we observe
Respuesta
-
LV hypertrophy
-
LV atrophy
-
LA hypertrophy and dilation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
In aortic stensosi we observe
Respuesta
-
LV hypertrophy
-
LV atrophy
-
LA hypertrophy and dilation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?
Respuesta
-
periarteriitis nodosa
-
panarteriitis nodosa
-
Wegener's granulomatosis
-
Kussmaul-Maier disease
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Respuesta
-
chronic valvular changes
-
thickening of valve
-
fibrinous deposits
-
mature connective tissue
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?
Respuesta
-
armored heart
-
cor hypertonicum
-
tiger heart
-
cor villosum
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
What types of acute bronchitis can be observed?
Respuesta
-
hemorrhagic
-
granulomatous
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we find the following:
Respuesta
-
mucosal oedema
-
mucosal hyperemia
-
hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands
-
neutrophils
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we see
Respuesta
-
purulent exudate in the lumen
-
neutrophils
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
hypersecretion from the goblet cells
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we can observe
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
cor pulmonale
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
none of the above
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
Chronic bronchitis can be characterized by the following
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
can cause cor pulmonale chronicum
-
all of the above
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
Which type of emphysema most frequently causes pneumothorax?
Respuesta
-
paraseptal
-
senile
-
bullous
-
centrolobular
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
In diffuse pulmonary emphysema we can notice the following changes:
Respuesta
-
the lungs are with increased density
-
the lungs are enlarged
-
we observe atrophy of the interalveolar septi
-
there is hypertrophy of the interalveolar septi
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
What is the order in which we observe the different histological stages in pneumonia crouposa?
Respuesta
-
congestion, grey hepatisation, red hepatisation, resolution
-
grey hepatisation, congestion, red hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, resolution
-
congestion, red hepatisation, grey hepatisation, lung abscess
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
Which complications can we observe in lobar pneumonia ?
Respuesta
-
carnification
-
fibrinous pleuritis
-
lung abscess
-
none of the above
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
In which stage of pneumonia crouposa can we hear crepitations?
Respuesta
-
grey hepatisation
-
congestion
-
resolution
-
red hepatisation
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
Pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa can be detected in
Respuesta
-
the stage of congestion
-
the stage of grey hepatisation
-
there is no pleural friction in pneumonia crouposa
-
all stages
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
Characteristic features of hypostatic pneumonia
Respuesta
-
it is observed in the apical lobes of the lungs
-
it is unilateral
-
it is observed in the lower posterior segments of both lungs
-
there is impaired ventilation in the segments where it occurs
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
In hypostatic pneumonia
Respuesta
-
there is activation of saprophytic flora
-
it is caused by pneumococci
-
it is caused by pneumocystis carini
-
there is hypoventilation in the lower posterior segments
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
In bronchopneumonia we can observe
Respuesta
-
scattered grey-yellow foci in the lung parenchyma
-
confluent grey-yellow foci
-
central collection of pus in these foci
-
rusty sputum
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
Bronchopneumonia is characterized by:
Respuesta
-
high fever, weakness, cough
-
can be complicated by septicopyemia
-
can be descending from purulent bronchitis
-
mycetoma
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
Fungal pneumonia can be caused by
Respuesta
-
old age
-
long-term antibiotic treatment
-
in autoimmune diseases, where patients are treated with corticosteroids
-
immune deficit
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
In fungal pneumonia we can observe:
Respuesta
-
fungal colonies
-
uncharacteristic clinical signs
-
interstitial pneumonia
-
Van Gieson positive fungi
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
In interstitial pneumonia
Respuesta
-
there is involvement of only one lobe
-
the inflammatory infiltrate is rich in lymphocytes
-
plasma cells are seen in the inflammatory infiltrate
-
the interalveolar septi are thickened
Pregunta 115
Pregunta
In pneumonia crouposa we can observe the following histological changes:
Respuesta
-
focal purulent inflammation
-
fibrino-purulent exudate in the alveoli
-
artifical detachment of the fibrin from the alveolar walls
-
spared alveoli filled with air
Pregunta 116
Pregunta
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
-
pericapsular glomerulosclerosis
-
mesangial hyperplasia
-
lymphoid infiltrates in the interstitium
-
"thyroidization" of the tubules
Pregunta 117
Pregunta
What is the most common outcome of tubal pregnancy?
Respuesta
-
rupture of the fallopian tube
-
econdary peritoneal pregnancy
-
pregnancy with normal birth
-
fetal transition into lithopedion
Pregunta 118
Pregunta
Which of the following diseases affect the white substance of the brain ?
Respuesta
-
post-vaccination encephalitis
-
polioencephalitis
-
multiple sclerosis
-
lethargic encephalitis
Pregunta 119
Pregunta
Where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension?
Respuesta
-
aorta
-
vessels of muscle type
-
arterioles
-
veins
Pregunta 120
Pregunta
Specify which stages are not found in lobar pneumonia
Respuesta
-
proliferative
-
grey hepatization
-
red hepatization
-
resolution
Pregunta 121
Pregunta
The most common causes of acute post hemorrhagic anemia are:
Respuesta
-
acute hemolysis
-
traumatic
-
intoxication
-
all three above
Pregunta 122
Pregunta
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth
Respuesta
-
polyp
-
fibroma
-
hemangioma
-
epulis
Pregunta 123
Pregunta
In myeloma often develops:
Respuesta
-
hyper-para-proteinemia
-
amyloidosis
-
renal failure
-
chronic pyelonephritis
Pregunta 124
Pregunta
In periarteritis nodosa occur:
Respuesta
-
calcium deposits in the vessel wall
-
endarteriitic changes
-
fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall
-
amyloidosis
Pregunta 125
Pregunta
Tubulorexis is seen in
Respuesta
-
acute pyelonephritis
-
ischemic tubular necrosis
-
toxic tubular necrosis
-
urinary acid attack
Pregunta 126
Pregunta
Which of the above pathological processes, refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism?
Respuesta
-
mucoid edema
-
fibrinoid deposition
-
growth of connective tissue
-
formation of granulomas
Pregunta 127
Pregunta
Basal leptomeningitis is found in:
Respuesta
-
sepsis
-
tuberculosis
-
influenza
-
neurosyphilis
Pregunta 128
Pregunta
What diseases comrpise COPD?
Respuesta
-
chronic bronchitis
-
primary pulmonary hypertension
-
lung carnification
-
pulmonary emphysema
Pregunta 129
Pregunta
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epithelium?
Respuesta
-
Brenner tumor
-
adrenoblastoma
-
mucinous cystadenoma
-
serous cystadenoma
Pregunta 130
Pregunta
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
-
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
-
mitral stenosis
-
brown atrophy of the liver
Pregunta 131
Pregunta
In classical nephritic syndrome is found
Respuesta
-
heavy proteinuria over 3,5g/24h
-
erythroccytes in the urine
-
hypertension
-
azotemia
Pregunta 132
Pregunta
Which are the morpholigcal subtypes of ameloblastoma?
Respuesta
-
cystic
-
laminar
-
soft
-
solid
Pregunta 133
Pregunta
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
Respuesta
-
myocardial rupture
-
mural thrombosis
-
regeneration of the muscle layer
-
adhesive pericarditis
Pregunta 134
Pregunta
Indicate where the virsuses of hepatitis A & B replicate after enteral or parenteral penetration
Respuesta
-
intestines
-
in mesenteric lymph nodes
-
in other lymphoid organs
-
in liver
Pregunta 135
Pregunta
Serous meningitis can be caused by
Respuesta
-
herpes simplex infections
-
a streptococcal infection
-
influenza infection
-
mumps
Pregunta 136
Pregunta
"Big white kidneys" are seen in :
Respuesta
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
-
renal amyloidosis
-
diabetic nephropathy
Pregunta 137
Pregunta
Lobar pneumonia is:
Respuesta
-
lobular
-
fibrinous
-
catarrhal
-
pleuropneumonia
Pregunta 138
Pregunta
What are the complications of atherosclerosis of the femoral artery?
Respuesta
-
thrombophlebitis
-
atrophy of the limb
-
gangrene
-
thrombosis
Pregunta 139
Pregunta
The pathogenesis of hydrocephalus is due to:
Respuesta
-
the increased volume of CSF
-
sweeling of the brain
-
imalance between absorption and spinal fluid production
-
ischemia
Pregunta 140
Pregunta
Indicate which diseases are intraepithelial neoplasms
Respuesta
-
pre-cancers
-
tumor-like processes
-
invasive tumors
-
inflammatory diseases
Pregunta 141
Pregunta
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
Respuesta
-
in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
-
in diphtheria myocarditis
-
rheumatic myocarditis
-
at aortic stensosi
Pregunta 142
Pregunta
Early carcinoma of the stomach means
Respuesta
-
carcinoma infiltrating submucosa
-
carcinoma in situ
-
carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer
-
carcinoma infiltrating the serosa
Pregunta 143
Pregunta
What is abortion?
Respuesta
-
an inflammatory condition
-
a spontaneous abortion
-
artificial interruption of pregnancy
-
tumor
Pregunta 144
Pregunta
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas?
Respuesta
-
staining with van Gieson
-
PAS reaction
-
staining with von Kossa
-
immunohistochemistry
Pregunta 145
Pregunta
Which of these tumors frquently metastasize to bone ?
Respuesta
-
liposarcoma
-
osteosarcoma
-
prostate cancer
-
breast cancer
Pregunta 146
Pregunta
Which of the following thyroid cancer is associated with amyloidosis
Respuesta
-
follicular carcinoma
-
medullary carcinoma
Pregunta 147
Pregunta
Which type of lung carcinoma has the worst prognosis
Respuesta
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
small cell carcinoma
Pregunta 148
Pregunta
Which of the following is true for medullary carcinoma of the breast
Respuesta
-
worse prognosis
-
prominent lymphoid infiltrate
Pregunta 149
Pregunta
Which of the following type of lipids has the highest association with atherosclerosis
Respuesta
-
triglycerides
-
low-density lipoproteins
Pregunta 150
Pregunta
Calcifying sclerosis of aorta and big arteries is type of
Respuesta
-
dystrophic calcification
-
metastatic calcification
Pregunta 151
Pregunta
The most frequent form of primary glomerular disease in children is
Respuesta
-
minimal change disease
-
acute glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 152
Pregunta
Hyperfunction of anterior pituitary in pre-pubertal children generally can result in
Respuesta
-
Acromegaly
-
Gigantism
Pregunta 153
Pregunta
The role of external radiation in the tiology of thyroid cancer is predominant in
Respuesta
-
papillary carcinoma
-
follicular carcinoma
Pregunta 154
Pregunta
The following type of carcinoma of the breast is characterized by 'indian file' pattern of tumor cells
Respuesta
-
infiltration ductal carcinoma
-
invasive lobular carcinoma
Pregunta 155
Pregunta
Prostatic hyperplasia affects most often
Respuesta
-
peripheral prostate
-
periurethral prostate
Pregunta 156
Pregunta
Which criteria refer to pernicious anemia
Respuesta
-
low serum B12
-
megaloblastic anemia
-
antibody against internal factor of castle
-
gastric parietal cell antibody
Pregunta 157
Pregunta
Which of the following tumors have association with occupational exposure to asbestosis
Respuesta
-
silicosis
-
malignant mesothelioma
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
laryngeal carcinoma
Pregunta 158
Pregunta
Which of the following features characterize ulcerative colitis, except
Respuesta
-
formation of crypt abscess and cryptitis
-
superficial mucosal ulceration
-
depletion of goblet cells and mucus
-
stricture formation in chronic cases
Pregunta 159
Pregunta
Philadelphia chromosome is characterized by
Respuesta
-
translocation (8;14)
-
t (9;22)
-
t (22;9)
-
t (14;8)
Pregunta 160
Pregunta
Which of the following are included in classic Hodgkin's disease
Respuesta
-
histiocytic fibrosis
-
lymphocytic depletion
-
mixed cellularity
-
nodular sclerosis
Pregunta 161
Pregunta
Pulseless disease is
Respuesta
-
temporal arteritis
-
kawasakis disease
-
takayasu arteritis
-
buergers disease
Pregunta 162
Pregunta
Crohns disease is characterized by the following histopathologic features
Respuesta
-
non-caseating sarcoid like granulomas
-
deep transmural ulceration
-
multiple abscesses
-
pseudopolyps
Pregunta 163
Pregunta
the morphologic variants of diagnostic cells in Hosgkins disease are
Respuesta
-
cells with bilobed nucleus appearing as mirror image
-
megaloblastic cells
-
lacunar type cell
-
large cleaved cells
Pregunta 164
Pregunta
according to monoclonal atherosclerotic hypothesis, the primary event in atherosclerosis is
Respuesta
-
monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells
-
monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells
-
monoclonal proliferation of monocytes
-
monoclonal proliferation of foam cells
Pregunta 165
Pregunta
barretts oesophagus is
Respuesta
-
congenital anomaly
-
inflammatory disease
-
metaplastic process
-
neoplastic lesion
Pregunta 166
Pregunta
the most common site of involvement of atherosclerotic aneurysm is
Respuesta
-
arch of aorta
-
thoracic aorta
-
suprarenal part of abdominal aorta
-
infrarenal part of abdominal aorta
Pregunta 167
Pregunta
the following histologic types of bronchogenic carcinoma have strong association with cigarette smoking except
Respuesta
-
squamous cell carcinoma
-
small cell carcinoma
-
large cell carcinoma
-
adenocarcinoma
Pregunta 168
Pregunta
the most important and common complicated atheromatous lesion in the coronary artery in acute myocardial infarction is
Respuesta
-
calcification
-
coronary artery thrombosis
-
aneurysm
-
ulceration
Pregunta 169
Pregunta
in hypertensive heart disease left ventricular hypertrophy is correlated with
Respuesta
-
duration of hypertension
-
severity of hypertension
-
cause of hypertension
-
severity of coronary atherosclerosis
Pregunta 170
Pregunta
The most common causative organism for lobar pneumonia is
Respuesta
-
staphylococci
-
streptococci
-
pneumococci
-
haemophilus
Pregunta 171
Pregunta
The common complications of gastric ulcer are
Respuesta
-
penetration
-
pneumonia
-
hemorrhage
-
perforation
Pregunta 172
Pregunta
Which of the following types of acute viral hepatitis become chronic hepatitis
Respuesta
-
type A
-
type B
-
type C
-
all three answers are correct
Pregunta 173
Pregunta
What complication can occur due to atherosclerosis of femoral artery?
Respuesta
-
thrombophlebitis
-
diabetes mellitus
-
gangrene
-
pulmonary thromboembolism
Pregunta 174
Pregunta
nephrotic syndrome develops in
Respuesta
-
urine retention
-
acute renal failure
-
acute pyelonephritis
-
glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 175
Pregunta
the infection which leads to pyelonephritis may be a result of
Respuesta
-
hematogenous dissemination
-
ascending dissemination
-
immune conflict
-
as a complication of glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 176
Pregunta
Which of the following diseases does not lead to neohrsclerosis
Respuesta
-
atherosclerosis
-
DM
-
DI
-
gout
Pregunta 177
Pregunta
squamous cell carcinoma is a common tumor in the
Respuesta
-
uterine body
-
ovaries
-
fallopian tubes
-
uterine cervix
Pregunta 178
Pregunta
Which of the morphological methods are used for subtyping lymphomas
Respuesta
-
van gieson staining
-
PAS
-
von kossa staining
-
immunohistochemistry
Pregunta 179
Pregunta
Which of the following complications can develop in pulmonary carcinoma
Respuesta
-
mantle pneumonia
-
brown induration of lungs
-
empyema
-
massive hemorrhage
Pregunta 180
Pregunta
Determine the pathologicalprocess in the lung parenchyma, having in mind the microscopic appearance- a focus of necrosis, detritus, leucocytes and macrophages
Respuesta
-
acute pulmonary abscess
-
chronic pulmonary abscess
-
bronchiectasis
-
lung cancer in decay
Pregunta 181
Pregunta
Point out the characteristic macroscopic changes of chronic obstructive emphysema
Respuesta
-
decreased in size lungs, collapsed to the hilum
-
lungs with increased volume
-
thick consistency of the lungs
-
reduced elasticity and soft consistency
Pregunta 182
Pregunta
What disease is endometriosis?
Respuesta
-
inflammation of the uterine mucosa
-
inflammation of the uterine cervix
-
dishormonal disease
-
tumor
Pregunta 183
Pregunta
Gynecomastia is a disease of
Respuesta
-
tetes
-
breast in women
-
ovaries
-
male breast
Pregunta 184
Pregunta
what is typical for the first stage of syphilis
Respuesta
-
siphilides
-
ulcus durum
-
gumma
-
generalized lymphadenitis
Pregunta 185
Pregunta
for tuberculous meningitis the following histological changes are typical
Respuesta
-
purulent infiltration in the meninges
-
endarteriitis obliterans
-
granulomatous inflamamtion
-
caseous necrosis
Pregunta 186
Pregunta
why are occupational diseases named pneumoconiosis?
Respuesta
-
cor hypertonicum
-
disease of the lungs associated with mineral dust inhalation
-
pneumonia
-
infection of the bronchial wall and lung parenchyma
Pregunta 187
Pregunta
Which of the following factors play a role in the development of bronchial carcinoma?
Respuesta
-
chronic bronchitis
-
smoking
-
influenca
-
work/environmental factors
Pregunta 188
Pregunta
what is the exudate in the pleural cavity and pericardial sac due to lymphatic spread of pulmonary carcinoma into them?
Respuesta
-
fibrinous
-
serous
-
hemorrhagic
-
purulent
Pregunta 189
Pregunta
what forms of silicosis do u know?
Respuesta
-
nodular
-
diffuse-sclerotic
-
senile
-
combination of a) & b)
Pregunta 190
Pregunta
Apically located peripheral pulmonary carcinoma is represented by the ponym
Respuesta
-
claude-bernard horner syndrome
-
pancoast tobias
-
ptosis and miosis
-
enophthalmus
Pregunta 191
Pregunta
Which diseases complicate silicosis?
Respuesta
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor pulmonale chronicum
-
tuberculosis
-
pneumofibrosis
Pregunta 192
Pregunta
Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome includes the following:
Respuesta
-
ptosis, midriasis, anhydrosis
-
ptosis, miosis, increased sweating
-
ptosis, miosis, pseudoenophthalmus
-
anhydrosis
Pregunta 193
Pregunta
What possible gross changes we see in lung carcinoma?
Respuesta
-
pneumonia-like form
-
ill-defined central node connected to a bronchus
-
linitis plastic
-
peripheral ill-defined node
Pregunta 194
Pregunta
Chronic bronchitis is usually accompanied by
Respuesta
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
phases of purulent inflammation
-
productive cough for at least 2 months/year for consecutive years
-
productive cough for at least 3 months/year for 2 consecutive years
Pregunta 195
Pregunta
Squamous cell lung carcinoma occurs
Respuesta
-
in the middle lobe of the left lung
-
after quamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium of bronchi
-
as an ill-defined node connected to a bronchus
-
forming nests of tumor cells producing keratin
Pregunta 196
Pregunta
In small cell lung carcinoma we can observe
Respuesta
-
numerous tumor cells with scant stroma
-
the tumor cells resemble oat-grains
-
it grows in a pneumonia-like fasion
-
the tumor cells have very high proliferative rate
Pregunta 197
Pregunta
Bronchiolo-alveolar pulmonary carcinoma is characterized by
Respuesta
-
forms papillary folds into the alveolar lumen
-
it is a form of squamous cell carcinoma
-
the cells produce keratin
-
it is a form of adenocarcinoma
Pregunta 198
Pregunta
Hodgkin lymphoma has
Respuesta
-
five histological variants
-
hodgkin cells
-
reed-sternberg cells
-
polyclonal inflammatory background
Pregunta 199
Pregunta
in hodgkin lymphoma we can observe
Respuesta
-
effaced lymph node structure
-
nodular sclerosis histological form
-
mixed cellularity histological form
-
chronic myeloleukemia
Pregunta 200
Pregunta
Non-hodgkin lymphomas can be
Respuesta
-
nodal
-
b-cell and t-cell types
-
extranodal
-
none of the above
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