Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Thalamus is the biggest relay station in the CNS
Pregunta 2
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The reticular thalamic nuclei form a shell-like structure on the antero-lateral surface of the thalamus
Pregunta 3
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a basic function of the thalamus is processing of sensory information
Pregunta 4
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hypothalamus is concerned with control of food and water intake
Pregunta 5
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subthalamus is somatosensory control center
Pregunta 6
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mamillary bodies are anatomically related to the hypothalamus
Pregunta 7
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diencephalon originates from the prosencephalic ventricle
Pregunta 8
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lateral thalamic nuclei are classified functionally as associate nuclei
Pregunta 9
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the anterior group of thalamic nuclei are functionally part of the limbic system
Pregunta 10
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internal medullary lamina divides the thalamus into 3 groups of nucei- anterior, medial and lateral
Pregunta 11
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which of the following thalamic nuclei has a motor function
Pregunta 12
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spinothalamic fibers project to which one of the following thalamic nuclei
Pregunta 13
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cerebellar fibers project to which one of the following thalamic nuclei
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
the globus pallidus projects to which one set of thalamic nuclei
Respuesta
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centromedian, ventral anterior, and ventral lateral nuclei
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ventral anterior, ventral lateral, and anterior nuclei
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ventral lateral, lateral dorsal, and lateral posterior nuclei
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mediodorsal, ventral posterolateral (VPL), and ventral posteromedial (VPM) nuclei
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centromedian, lateral dorsal, and lateral ventral nuclei
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
the thalamus receives precortical sensory input from all of the following modalities EXCEPT
Respuesta
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general somatic sense
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gustation
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vision
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audition
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olfaction
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
all of the following statements concerning the mediodorsal nucleus are correct EXCEPT it
Respuesta
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receives input from the amygdaloid nucleus
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receives input from the intralaminar muscle
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is part of the limbic system
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is part of the extrapyramidal motor system
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has reciprocal connections with the prefrontal cortex
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
which of the following structures is a part of the hypothalamus
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
which of the thalamus is not true
Respuesta
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the medial group of nuclei receives afferents from hypothalamus
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the ventral anterior nucleus is a part of the extrapyramidal neural network
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the ventral anterior nucleus doesn't receive afferents from pallidum and substantia nigra
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the ventral posterior lateral nucleus receives afferents from spinal lemnisucs
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the ventral posterior medial nucleus receives afferents from trigeminal lemniscus
Pregunta 19
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which of the following structures is a part of epithalamus
Pregunta 20
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which of the thalamus is not true
Respuesta
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it has laterally the posterior limb of internal capsule.
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the hypothalamic sulcus (sulcus of Monro), which extends from the interventricular foramen to the cerebral aqueduct is the boudnary between the thalamus and midbrain (mesencephalon)
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its upper surface is covered by a layer of white substance, named the stratum zonale
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the stria terminalis cover the thalamostriate vein, marking a line of separation between the thalamus and the caudate nucleus
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
which of the listed structures belongs to epithalamus
Respuesta
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optic chiasm
-
hypophisis
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lamina affixa
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pineal body
-
mammilary bodies
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
the hypothalamus
Respuesta
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is a division of the diencephalon
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is perfused by the posterior communicating artery
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is visible only from the ventral aspect of the brain
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lies within the walls of the fourth ventricle
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includes the mamillary body
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
the third ventricle
Respuesta
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communicates with the lateral ventricles through the interventricular foramina
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communicates with the fourth ventricle by means of the cerebral (Sylvian) aqueduct
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communicates with the subarachnoid space through holes in its roof
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has no choroid plexus
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is anterior to the pineal body
Pregunta 24
Respuesta
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receives the terminations of the second neurons of the proprioceptive pathway mainly from the same side of the body
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receives fibers from the mamillary bodies
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contains the cell bodies of the third neuron of the touch pathway
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has connections with the motor areas of the cerebral cortex
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receives fibres from the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum mainly from the same side
Pregunta 25
Respuesta
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is separated from the lentiform nucleus by anterior limb of the internal capsule
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forms part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle
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has the interventricular foramen posterior to it
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is inferior to the body of the fornix
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has an upper surface which is partly in the floor of the lateral ventricle
Pregunta 26
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in connection with thalamus
Respuesta
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the anterior group of nuclei is connected to structures of limbic system
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the lateral group of nuclei are responsible for the behavioural actions
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the ventral posterior lateral nucleus receives afferents from spinal cord
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the ventral posterior lateral nucleus sends fibers to spinal cord
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the lateral geniculate body is connected to the visual system
Pregunta 27
Respuesta
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is located between the midbrain tegmentum and diencephalon
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the subthalamic nucleus belongs to the pyramid system
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the subthalamic nucleus has a biconvex shape
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abuts the external capsule laterally
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is concerned with motor control
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
the hypothalamus
Respuesta
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controls the body homeostasis
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forms the wall of the third ventricle
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is seen on the ventral surface of the brain
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receives direct impulses from the retina
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is concerned with motor control
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
the hypothalamus
Respuesta
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is subdivided into three nuclear groups
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is anatomically associated with chiasma opticum
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is bounded laterally by tractus opticus
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secretes hormones
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is the control center for many autonomic functions
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
the hypothalamus
Respuesta
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is connected with the endocrine and nervous systems
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controls circadian rhythms
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forms the ventral part of diencephalon
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governs emotional behaviour
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has projections to the spinal cord
Pregunta 31
Respuesta
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is a visual and auditory relay station
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is connected with the colliculi of the midbrain tectum
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is closely related to the thalamus
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controls somatomotor activity
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is concerned with emotional behaviour
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
the nuclei of the hypothalamus connected to the neurohypophysis are: [blank_start]nucll. supraopticus[blank_end], [blank_start]paraventricularis[blank_end]
Respuesta
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nucll. supraopticus
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paraventricularis
Pregunta 33
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the metathalamus is presented by: [blank_start]corpus geniculatum laterale[blank_end] and [blank_start]mediale[blank_end]
Pregunta 34
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the nuclei of the middle (tuberal) part of the hypothalamus are: [blank_start]nucll. arcuatus[blank_end], [blank_start]ventromedialis[blank_end], [blank_start]dorsomedialis[blank_end]
Respuesta
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nucll. arcuatus
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ventromedialis
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dorsomedialis
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
neurosecretary nuclei in the anterior part of the medial hypothalamus are: [blank_start]nucll. supraopticus[blank_end], [blank_start]paraventricularis[blank_end]
Respuesta
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nucll. supraopticus
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paraventricularis
Pregunta 36
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the somatosensory relay nuclei of the thalamus are: [blank_start]nucll. ventroposterolateralis[blank_end], [blank_start]ventroposteromedialis[blank_end]
Pregunta 37
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the epithalamus is located on the [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] aspect of the diencephalon
Pregunta 38
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thalamic nuclei concerned with somatomotor control are: [blank_start]nucl. ventralis lateralis[blank_end], [blank_start]nucl. ventralis anterior[blank_end]
Pregunta 39
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thalamic nucleus intergrated into the limbic system is: [blank_start]nucl. anterior thalami[blank_end]
Pregunta 40
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the hypothalamic nucleus associated with circadian rhythmn control is [blank_start]nucl. suprachiasmatis[blank_end]
Pregunta 41
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the hormones produced by the pineal gland are [blank_start]melatonin[blank_end] and [blank_start]serotonin[blank_end]
Pregunta 42
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nucleus paraventricularis [blank_start]oxitocin[blank_end]
corpus geniculatum laterale [blank_start]radiation optica[blank_end]
epithalamus [blank_start]corpus pineale[blank_end]
corpus geniculatum mediale [blank_start]radiato acustica[blank_end]
nucleus supraopticus [blank_start]vasopresin[blank_end]
Respuesta
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oxitocin
-
radiation optica
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corpus pineale
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radiato acustica
-
vasopresin
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
lamina affixa: [blank_start]tenia thalami[blank_end]
corpus geniculatum mediale: [blank_start]metathalamus[blank_end]
stria terminalis thalami: [blank_start]vena thalamostriata[blank_end]
corpus mamillare: [blank_start]limbic system[blank_end]
nuclei habenulares: [blank_start]fasciculus retroflexus[blank_end]
Respuesta
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tenia thalami
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metathalamus
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vena thalamostriata
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limbic system
-
fasciculus retroflexus
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
anterior nucleus: [blank_start]mammillothalamic tract[blank_end]
ventral lateral nucleus: [blank_start]thalamic fasiculus[blank_end], [blank_start]dentothalamic tract[blank_end]
medial geniculate (nucleus) body: [blank_start]brachium of the inferior colliculus[blank_end]
ventral posteromediall (VPM) nucleus: [blank_start]gustatory pathway[blank_end]
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
centromedian nucleus: [blank_start]projects to putamen[blank_end]
mediodorsal nucleus: [blank_start]role in expression of[blank_end] [blank_start]affect[blank_end], [blank_start]emotion[blank_end], [blank_start]behaviour[blank_end]
ventral lateral nucleus: [blank_start]recieves dentatothalamic tract[blank_end]
pulvinar: [blank_start]reciprocal connections[blank_end]
ventral posterolateral nucleus: input: [blank_start]contralateral spinothalamic tract[blank_end]
ventro posteromedial nucleus: input: [blank_start]ipsilateral central tegmental tract[blank_end]
Respuesta
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projects to putamen
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role in expression of
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affect
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emotion
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behaviour
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receives dentatothalamic tract
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reciprocal connections
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contralateral spinothalamic tract
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ipsilateral central tegmental tract