Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The olfactory nerves take information tot he brain by passing the thalamus
Pregunta 2
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The sense of smell is analyzed int he gyrus postcentralis
Pregunta 3
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The optic nerve carries information from the nasal mucousa to the brain
Pregunta 4
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Sratum plexiforme internum of the retina contains the processes of bipolar and ganglionic cells
Pregunta 5
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Eminentia pyramidalis in tympanic cavity contains m. stapedius
Pregunta 6
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The pupil is small if the stellate ganglion is removed from the neck of the first rib
Pregunta 7
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Fovea of the retina contains no red blood vessels
Pregunta 8
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Taste cells are continually reproduced ad do not diminish much with age
Pregunta 9
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The round window equalises pressure between the middle and inner ear
Pregunta 10
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Olfactory nerve fibres terminate in the trigonum olfactorium
Pregunta 11
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Schlemm's canal is located in
Respuesta
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lens
-
processus ciliaris
-
sclera
-
iris
-
chorioidea
Pregunta 12
Respuesta
-
is composed mostly of pigment cells
-
contains no neuroepithelial cells
-
is the site of best vision
-
is the blind spot of the eye
Pregunta 13
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Which of the following helps maintain proper air pressure in the middle ear?
Respuesta
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stapedius muscle
-
Eustachian tube
-
External auditory meatus
-
osseous labyrinth
Pregunta 14
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Which of the following muscles does NOT take its origin from the common tendinous ring?
Respuesta
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superior rectus
-
inferior rectus
-
lateral rectus
-
medial rectus
-
superior oblique
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which of the following muscle is NOT innervated by the oculomotor nerve
Pregunta 16
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Which of the following is true in respect tot he ciliary ganglion?
Respuesta
-
Sympathetic fibers synapse in the ciliary ganglion
-
Afferent fibers from the iris and cornea pass through the ganglion
-
The ganglion is located between the optic nerve and medial rectus
-
Parasympathetic fibers in the ganglion are delivered from CN VII
-
Parasympathetic fibers in the ganglion are distributed to the retina and lens
Pregunta 17
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Which of the following is associated with equilibrium
Respuesta
-
vestibular membrane
-
basilar membrane
-
otholithic membrane
-
ciliary membrane
Pregunta 18
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Which of the following is NOT contained int he tympanic cavity?
Pregunta 19
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The portion of the inner ear that detects sounds, is the
Respuesta
-
semicircular canals
-
osseous labyrinth
-
vestibule
-
cochlea
Pregunta 20
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Which of the following is the first to come into contact with light?
Respuesta
-
rods
-
bipolar neurons
-
cones
-
ganglion cells
Pregunta 21
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The maculae can be found in the
Respuesta
-
cochlear duct
-
saccule
-
semicircular canals
-
semicircular ducts
Pregunta 22
Respuesta
-
is constantly circulated through the posterior cavity
-
is less viscous than aqueous humor
-
helps to hold the lens and retina in place
-
does not contribute to intraocular pressure
-
does not change the path of incoming light
Pregunta 23
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Which of the following cannot be seen as one looks into the eye through an opthalmoscope
Respuesta
-
macula lutea
-
optic chiasm
-
fovea centralis
-
optic disc
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which one of the folowing is the correct sequence for the passage of a nerve impulse?
1. Primary visual cortex 2. Optic tract 3. Optic nerve 4. Optic chiasma 5. Visual association area
Respuesta
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3,4,2,1,5
-
1,2,3,4,5
-
2,3,4,1,5
-
5,1,2,4,3
-
4,3,2,5,1
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The following are true about the iris:
Respuesta
-
it contains pigmented epithelium on its anterior surface
-
it contains melanocytes int he stroma that determines the iris colour
-
its colour is determined by sympathetic innervations
-
the dilator muscle is innervated by the sympathetic system
-
the constrictor muscle is innervated by the parasympathetic system
Pregunta 26
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The tympanic cavity (middle ear)
Respuesta
-
has the auditory (Eustachian) tube opening on to its anterior wall
-
is about 1.5 cm from its lateral to its medial wall
-
has the facial nerve running in the upper edge of its medial wall
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is lined by stratified squamous epithelium
-
is related through its roof tot he temporal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere
Pregunta 27
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The following structures are associated with the auditory pathway from the internal ear to the cerebral cortex
Respuesta
-
the cochlear nuclei in the hindbrain
-
the medial geniculate body
-
the lateral lemniscus
-
the inferior temporal gyrus
-
the anterior limb of the internal capsule
Pregunta 28
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The optic chiasm
Respuesta
-
is anterior tot he stalk of the hypophysis cerebri
-
is lateral to the internal carotid artery
-
contains fibers from the bipolar neurons of the retina
-
contains fibers which end in the lateral geniculate body
-
contains crossed fibers associated with the nasal fields of vision
Pregunta 29
Respuesta
-
contains fibers whose cell bodies are in the retina
-
contains fibers from the medial half of each retina
-
contains fibers all of which end in the lateral geniculate body
-
contains fibers which form the inferior brachium
-
contains fibers which form the afferent pathway of the light reflex
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
The right visual cortex
Respuesta
-
lies on either side of the edges of the calcarine sulcus
-
receives the termination of fibers whose cell bodies are in the lateral geniculate body
-
has a very large area for the macula in its anterior part
-
receives impulses originating from stimuli from the right halves of both visual fields
-
receives impulses from the right lower quadrants of both retinae
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
The following structures are associated with the pathway of proprioception from the periphy to the cerebral cortex
Respuesta
-
the posterior root ganglion
-
lamelated (pandinian) corpuscles
-
the parietal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere
-
the genu of the internal capsule
-
the medial lemniscus
Pregunta 32
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The mastoid antrum
Respuesta
-
has the posterior semicircular canal on its medial side
-
has its aditus on its lateral wall
-
in the infant is separated from the surface of the skull by bone 6mm thick
-
is related posteriorly tot he cerebellum
-
is posterolateral to the facial nerve
Pregunta 33
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Parrasympathetic nerves in the thorax
Respuesta
-
cause contraction of the muscle in the lung
-
supply sensory fibres to the lung
-
are secremotor to the oesophagus
-
cause the longitudinal muscle of the oesophagus to relax
-
supply sensory fibers to the pericardium
Pregunta 34
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Middle ear infection may follow a throat infection because
Respuesta
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the auditory (Eustachian) tube opens into the base of the inner ear
-
the pharyngeal (throat) mucosa is continuous with the mucosa of the middle ear
-
the sphenoid sinus opens into the tympanic cavity of the middle ear
-
the vestibulocochlear nerve passes through the tympanic cavity
-
both the auditory tube opening tot he base of the ear and the vestibulocochlear nerve passing through the tympanic cavity
Pregunta 35
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The region on the retina that produces the sharpest vision is called the [blank_start]fovea centralis[blank_end]
Pregunta 36
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The [blank_start]Conjunctiva[blank_end] is a membrane covering the anterior portion of the eyeball except for the cornea
Pregunta 37
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Most olfactory receptors are located on the [blank_start]superior[blank_end] surface of the nasal cavity
Pregunta 38
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The ciliary muscle is supplied by the [blank_start]occulomotor nerve[blank_end]
Pregunta 39
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The outer covering of the eye is called the [blank_start]sclera[blank_end]
Pregunta 40
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Blind spot of the eye is known as [blank_start]Discus nervi Optici[blank_end]
Pregunta 41
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The stapes send its vibrations to the [blank_start]Oval window[blank_end]
Pregunta 42
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The membranous labyrinth contains [blank_start]Endolymph Fluid[blank_end]