Memory & Learning

Descripción

Test sobre Memory & Learning, creado por Catriona Wilds el 28/02/2019.
Catriona Wilds
Test por Catriona Wilds, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Catriona Wilds
Creado por Catriona Wilds hace más de 5 años
0
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
According to Hebb's rule...
Respuesta
  • Classical conditioning is a good model for memory and forgetfulness
  • Associative learning is related to the increased response in the post-synaptic neuron after a few high frequency pre-synaptic stimuli
  • Instrumental conditioning can be explained by the balance between different synaptic connections
  • A weak synapse will be strengthened if its activation occurs at the same time that the postsynaptic neuron fires

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The preforant pathway of the entorhinal cortex...
Respuesta
  • Interconnects the CA1 and CA3 fields within the hippocampus
  • Is another name for the fornix
  • Interconnects the granule cells ofthe dentate gyrus with the amygdala
  • Leads to the dentate gyrus within the hippocampal formation

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Receptors for which of the following neurotransmitters are usually involved in long-term potentiation?
Respuesta
  • Serotonin
  • Dopamine
  • Glutamate
  • GABA

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What normally prevents the calcium channel of the NMDA receptor from opening in response to glutamate only?
Respuesta
  • The channel is blocked by magnesium ions
  • The channel is blocked by sodium ions
  • Glutamate requires the presence of GABA in order to open the channel
  • Glutamate requires the presence of glycine in order to open the channel

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The induction of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus would be blocked by...
Respuesta
  • A drug such as AP5 that blocks NMDA receptors
  • Using high-frequency pulses
  • A drug that activates NMDA receptors
  • Injection into the postsynaptic cell of a drug that activates calcium ions

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following is true of long-term depression (LTD)?
Respuesta
  • LTD can be produced by high-frequency stimulation of CA1 neurons
  • LTD reflects a gradual strengthening of synaptic connections
  • LTD is associated with a decrease in the number of AMPA receptors in the postsynaptic neuron
  • LTD is associated with an increase in the number of AMPA receptors in the postsynaptic neuron

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The primary function of perceptual learning is to...
Respuesta
  • Identify and categorise objects
  • Make an association between two stimuli
  • Learn to adjust behaviour according to its consequences
  • Exhibit a specific system to detect accurately the location of a stimulus

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
In a conditioned emotional response study, a tone is paired with an electric shock to your hand. After several trials, the tone alone becomes a conditioned stimulus that can elicit fear in you. Which of the following is true of the anatomy of this fear response?
Respuesta
  • Damage to the amygdala facilitates emotional responding
  • Damage to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala impairs the learning of conditioned associations
  • Damage to the visual association cortex would prevent the learning of the conditioned associations in this instance
  • Damage to the lateral nucleus of the pre-frontal cortex impairs the learning of conditioned associations

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT true of instrumental (operant) conditioning?
Respuesta
  • It involves a simple association between two stimuli
  • It involves learning the relationship between a response to a stimulus and a reward
  • It permits an organism to adjust its behaviour according to the consequences of that behaviour
  • Either punishment or reward can reinforce it

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
An instrumental (operatn) response that produces a favourable consequence...
Respuesta
  • Will be immediately suppressed
  • Will occur more frequently
  • Weakens adjacent circuits in the brain
  • Is an important component of perceptual learning

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Damage to which of the following structures would be expected to impair instrumental (operant) conditioning?
Respuesta
  • Amygdala
  • Hypothalamus
  • Basal ganglia
  • Frontal cortex

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
An example of a natural reinforcer is...
Respuesta
  • Cocaine
  • Amphetamine
  • Dopamine
  • Food for a hungry person

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following is important for the acquisition of complex behaviours?
Respuesta
  • The behaviour must result in long-term depression of the basal ganglia
  • As the person becomes more proficient in the new behaviour, the transcortical circuits become more active
  • As a person becomes more proficient in the behaviour, the control of the process is transferred to the basal ganglia
  • As a person becomes more proficient in the behaviour, the control of the process is transferred to the transcortical pathways

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
A person with amnesia due to Korsakoff's syndrome is most likely to have severe damage in the...
Respuesta
  • Hippocampus
  • Fornix
  • Mammillary bodies
  • Cingulate gyrus

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
One striking aspect of patient H.M.'s deficit was that he...
Respuesta
  • Could learn some new tasks but was unaware of having learned them
  • Reversed word order in repeated sentences
  • Indicated that he remembered things he had never seen
  • Only remembered recent facts
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

Long Term Potentiation in Vertebrates
n.c.wetmore
Basal Ganglia
n.c.wetmore
Other Types of Amnesia
n.c.wetmore
Types of Memory
n.c.wetmore
Theories of Function of Hippocampus
n.c.wetmore
Learning & the Hebbian Synapse
n.c.wetmore
Single-Cell Mech of Invertebrate Beh Change
n.c.wetmore
Improving Memory
n.c.wetmore
Localized Representations of Memory
n.c.wetmore
Search For The Engram
n.c.wetmore
People With Hippocampus Damage
n.c.wetmore