Unit 2 - Physical Connections

Question

The red dots on the map represent:

Answer 1

Locations of earthquakes and volcanoes.

Answer 2

International ocean boundaries.

Answer 3

Places where migratory birds rest.

Answer 4

Biodiversity Hot Spots.

Answer 5

under water earthquakes

Answer 6

Alfred Wegener

Answer 7

Tuzo Wilson

Answer 8

Sir Samford Flemming

Answer 9

Albert Einstein

Answer 10

That the tectonic plates moved due to convection currents in the Earth.

Answer 11

The jigsaw fit between South America and Africa

Answer 12

Fossils of the same plants and animals on both continents

Answer 13

There are mountains of similar age and structure in North America and Europe.

Answer 14

Ice covered places that are now warm. They must have been somewhere else when it happened.

Answer 15

Plate Tectonics

Answer 16

Continental Drift

Answer 17

Pangaea Theory

Answer 18

Rock Cycle

Answer 19

No one knew of any force that was powerful enough to move continents.

Answer 20

There was no evidence for it.

Answer 21

Pangaea did not exist.

Answer 22

No-one knew about it.

Answer 23

Earth’s outer shell is made up of about 20 plates.

Answer 24

Most plates contain a continent and an ocean.

Answer 25

The plates float on a layer of hot rock hundreds of kilometers below the surface.

Answer 26

The plates each move about a kilometer a year.

Answer 27

Convection currents.

Answer 28

Oceanic Plate

Answer 29

Continental Plate

Answer 30

The continents float in the ocean.

Answer 31

Plate tectonics

Answer 32

Plate Tectonics

Answer 33

Earthquakes

Answer 34

wind and water

Answer 35

volcanoes and earthquakes

Answer 36

wind and volcanoes

Answer 37

water and earthquakes

Answer 38

Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic

Answer 39

Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian

Answer 40

Precambrian, Cenozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic

Answer 41

Cenozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian, Mesozoic

Answer 42

Metamorphic

Answer 43

Sedimentary

Answer 44

magma cools

Answer 45

sediment is compacted and cemented

Answer 46

heat and pressure is applied

Answer 47

weathering and erosion

Answer 48

rock is exposed to heat and pressure

Answer 49

magma cools

Answer 50

weathering and erosion

Answer 51

compaction and cementation

Answer 52

Magma cools

Answer 53

Rock is exposed to heat and pressure

Answer 54

Sediments experience compaction and cementation

Answer 55

Wind and erosion

Answer 56

Innuitian Mountains

Answer 57

Western Cordillera

Answer 58

Appalachians

Answer 59

Great-Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

Answer 60

Western Cordillera

Answer 61

Interior Plains

Answer 62

Canadian Shield

Answer 63

Great-Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

Answer 64

Arctic and Hudson Bay Lowlands

Answer 65

Canadian Shield

Answer 66

Appalachians

Answer 67

Western Cordillera

Answer 68

Innuitian Mountains

Answer 69

Western Cordillera

Answer 70

Canadian Shield

Answer 71

Great-Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands

Answer 72

Appalachians

Answer 73

Metallic Minerals Canadian Shield

Answer 74

Arctic and Hudson Bay Lowlands

Answer 75

Interior Plains

Answer 76

Innuitian Mountains

Answer 77

Canadian Shield

Answer 78

Interior Plains

Answer 79

Arctic and Hudson Bay Lowlands

Answer 80

Form when the snow that falls in the winter does not completely melt in the summer.

Answer 81

Over thousands of years, the snow becomes very thick.

Answer 82

The weight of the snow turns the bottom layers to ice.

Answer 83

The cooling of magma makes glaciers larger.

Answer 84

As the snow accumulates, the glaciers move slowly across the landscape.

Answer 85

As the snow melts every year, they move forward.

Answer 86

They only move when it is snowing.

Answer 87

Continental glaciers are too large to move.

Answer 88

Move down valleys from high elevations to low elevations under the force of gravity.

Answer 89

They move up mountains due to the large amount of ice and snow.

Answer 90

They do not move because they are too heavy.

Answer 91

They flatten all mountains, then move like continental glaciers.

Answer 92

Sharpen the upper portions of the mountains and give them a rugged appearance.

Answer 93

When they move down valleys, they scrape away the valley walls to produce broad U-shaped valleys

Answer 94

They can change the rivers running in the area.

Answer 95

They flatten all mountains to make the land flat when they melt.

Answer 96

Give the landscape a smoother appearance by eroding higher points on the land and filling in lower areas with the eroded material.

Answer 97

Sharpen the upper portions of the mountains and give them a rugged appearance.

Answer 98

When they move down valleys, they scrape away the valley walls to produce broad U-shaped valleys.

Answer 99

They do not shape the land.

Answer 100

Ocean Currents

Answer 101

Wind and Air Masses

Answer 102

Temperature

Answer 103

Wind and Air Masses

Answer 104

Near Water

Answer 105

Ocean currents carry warm or cool temperatures to different places.

Answer 106

Currents originating near the equator are warm, near the poles, cool.

Answer 107

The air above the current takes the temperature of the water.

Answer 108

The air above the ocean is usually very dry.

Answer 109

Air takes the climatic conditions where it was formed.

Answer 110

Moist over water, dry over land.

Answer 111

Cool in cold areas, warm in warm areas.

Answer 112

Air and Wind Masses stay stationary all of the time.

Answer 113

The rotation of the Earth, along with high and low pressure areas cause air to move in well-established patterns

Answer 114

Ocean currents

Answer 115

The Jet Stream

Answer 116

Jet Stream

Answer 117

Southeast Trade

Answer 118

Northeast Trade

Answer 119

It has more precipitation in the Winter months.

Answer 120

It has more precipitation in the Summer months.

Answer 121

The temperature range is more than 25C.

Answer 122

The annual rainfall is less than 1000 mm.

Answer 123

It has more precipitation in the summer months.

Answer 124

It has more precipitation in the winter months.

Answer 125

The temperature range is less than 25C.

Answer 126

The annual precipitation is less than 1000mm.

Answer 127

It is a large country

Answer 128

It has different elevations

Answer 129

Coastal regions are different than inland regions

Answer 130

Wind and Air Masses remain stationary over different parts of the country.

Answer 131

Condensation

Answer 132

Convectional

Answer 133

Condensation

Answer 134

Relief Precipitation

Answer 135

Convectional Precipitation

Answer 136

Frontal Precipitation

Answer 137

There is less air pressure.

Answer 138

It is farther from the ground, so it is colder.

Answer 139

It is closer to the sun, so it is actually warmer.

Answer 140

Air is the same temperature everywhere in the atmosphere.

Answer 141

Condensation

Answer 142

Convectional

Answer 143

Condensation

Answer 144

Convectional

Answer 145

Condensation

Answer 146

Convectional

Answer 147

Condensation

Answer 148

Convectional

Answer 149

Condensation

Answer 150

Convectional

Answer 151

Condensation

Answer 152

Convectional

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Unit 2 - Physical Connections

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