17211403
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What kind of rhythm or conduction disturbances would not be caused with glucosides (digoxin)?
Respuesta
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bundle branch blocks
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parasystole
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ventricular premature beats
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which glucoside is preferred in renal failure?
Respuesta
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Beta-methyldigoxin
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Digoxin
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Digitoxin (digitalin)
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which glucoside is preferred in heart failure and bradycardia
Respuesta
-
Beta-methyldigoxin
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Digoxin
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Strophanthin
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
According to its mechanism of origin and its course, heart failure is
Depending on which side of the heart is affected
[blank_start]Left[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Right[blank_end]
Hemodynamics and clinical presentation
[blank_start]Acute[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Chronic[blank_end]
According to the main pathophysiological mechanism
[blank_start]Systolic[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Diastolic[blank_end]
Respuesta
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Left
-
Right
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Acute
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Chronic
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Systolic
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Diastolic
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The most common reasons for left-sided heart failure are
Respuesta
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arterial hypertension
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ischemic heart disease
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rheumatic valve diseases
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myocarditis, cardiomyopathies
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
AT-3 gallop is due to
Respuesta
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a sudden stop of the stretching of the left ventricle at the end of the rapid ventricular filling
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accelerated filling of the left ventricle during the atrial contraction
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decreased velocity of the increment of the left ventricular pressure during the isovolumic phase of the contraction
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
An X-ray showing “deer antlers” in the upper lobes of the lungs is indicative of
Respuesta
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interstitial pulmonary edema
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alveolar pulmonary edema
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venous pulmonary hypertension
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pulmonary hemosiderosis
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
If the veins of the neck are visibly filled up to the point of the angle of the mandible the central venous pressure
Respuesta
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12mmHg
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12-25 mmHg
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25mm H2O
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The hepatojugular reflex is
Respuesta
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pulsations in the jugular region synchronous to the heart beats
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bulging of the veins when pressure is applied to the liver region
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bulging of the neck veins in Valsalva’s maneuver
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Digoxin is characterized by
Respuesta
-
fast onset, poor cumulative and weak bradycardic effect
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fast onset, strong cumulative and strong bradycardic effect
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fast Onset, medium cumulative and significant bradycardic effect
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
What kind of left ventricle dysfunction can be present in heart failure?
Respuesta
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systolic
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diastolic
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systolic and diastolic
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all of the above
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What are the X-ray findings in interstitial pulmonary congestion?
Respuesta
-
Deer antlers
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Kerley's lines
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Consolidating small spot-like shades in the hilum
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Cyanosis in left-sided heart failure is
Respuesta
-
peripheral
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central
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both
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Positive hepatojugular reflex signifies
Respuesta
-
right sided heart failure
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a problem of the liver
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respiratory failure
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The most common reason for acute right-sided heart failure is
Respuesta
-
pulmonary thombembolism
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bronchial asthma
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myocardial infarction of the right ventricle
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
What other diuretics can Furanthril be combined with?
Respuesta
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Spironolactone
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Triampur (a combination of triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide)
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Dehydratin-Neo (hydrochlorothiazide)
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All of the above
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the effect of dopamine dosed at 5mcg/kg/min?
Respuesta
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Inotropic
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Diuretic
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Peripheral vasospasm
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following are not side effects of ACE-I?
Respuesta
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hyperkalemia
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hypotension
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cough
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increase of the creatinine level
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accumulation in the retina
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Echocardiography is a method for evaluation of:
a. [blank_start]Ejection[blank_end] Fraction
b. Heart [blank_start]defects[blank_end]
c. Heart [blank_start]size[blank_end]
d. [blank_start]Valvular[blank_end] damage
Respuesta
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Ejection
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defects
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size
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Valvular
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Management of pulmonary oedema
Stabilise patient- relieve stress
Look for underlying cause
Address haemodynamic stress and resp. issue
Optimise and introduce long term therapy
Treat- [blank_start]O2[blank_end]
[blank_start]Morphine[blank_end]
[blank_start]Loop[blank_end] diuretic
[blank_start]Vasodilation[blank_end]
Control of rhythm and bp
[blank_start]Corticosteroid[blank_end]
Respuesta
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O2
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Morphine
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Loop
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Vasodilation
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Corticosteroid
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