Clinical Diseases Chapter 9

Descripción

Test sobre Clinical Diseases Chapter 9, creado por alyssa Reynolds el 24/03/2019.
alyssa Reynolds
Test por alyssa Reynolds , actualizado hace más de 1 año
alyssa Reynolds
Creado por alyssa Reynolds hace más de 5 años
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2

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Feline distemper virus is also known as what?
Respuesta
  • Feline panleukopenia
  • Feline leukemia
  • Feline infectious peritonitis
  • Toxoplasmosis

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Feline panleukopenia is caused by a virus that is closely related to a virus that canines get. What is this virus?
Respuesta
  • Parvoviridae
  • Retrovirus
  • Dermacentor
  • Paramyxovirus

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Panleukopenia primarily affects _________ felines, which are usually not vaccinated.
Respuesta
  • Young
  • Old
  • Feral
  • Both young and feral

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
How long will panleukopenia stay infectious in the environment and is shed if left untreated?
Respuesta
  • Days
  • Weeks
  • Months
  • Years

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
How long is the incubation period for panleukopenia?
Respuesta
  • 10-15 days
  • 4-5 days
  • 3 months
  • 1 year

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
At what age should felines initially be vaccinated for panleukopenia
Respuesta
  • 4-5 weeks
  • 8-10 weeks
  • 12-14 weeks
  • 16-18 weeks

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is the virus that is believed to cause feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) when it mutates in the feline host?
Respuesta
  • Parvo virus
  • Lentivirus
  • Coronavirus
  • Retrovirus

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
FIP can manifest in two forms. These two forms are ___________ (wet) and _____________ (dry).
Respuesta
  • Infective; non-infective
  • effusive; non-effusive
  • hemolytic; non-hemolytic
  • Immunodeficient; immune-resilient

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What form of FIP results in ocular or neurologic lesions?
Respuesta
  • Effusive
  • Non-effusive
  • Infective
  • Non-infective

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What form of FIP results in a protein rich fluid accumulation within the thoracic and abdominal cavity?
Respuesta
  • Effusive
  • Non-effusive
  • Infective
  • Non-infective

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Regarding FIP, what information to the clients is FALSE?
Respuesta
  • Virtually every infected cat will die
  • The virus can be inactivated with most household cleaners
  • It is a disease of multi-cat households and catteries
  • With the proper treatment, the prognosis is good

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Prevention of FIP can include all of the following EXCEPT:
Respuesta
  • A vaccine at 16 weeks of age
  • Isolating pregnant queens 2 weeks before birth
  • Removing male cats from the household
  • Remove weaning kittens from the queen at 5 weeks of age

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What virus causes feline leukemia?
Respuesta
  • Lentivirus
  • Coronavirus
  • Retrovirus
  • Parvovirus

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What virus causes feline immunodeficiency virus?
Respuesta
  • Lentivirus
  • Coronavirus
  • Retrovirus
  • Parvovirus

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What disease process of felines can be diagnosed with a canine parvovirus ELISA test?
Respuesta
  • Feline leukemia virus
  • Feline panleukopenia
  • Feline immunodeficiency virus
  • Feline infectious peritonitis

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What disease process is considered the "friendly disease" due to it's instability in the environment, requiring close contact between cats?
Respuesta
  • Feline leukemia virus
  • Feline panleukopenia
  • Feline immunodeficiency virus
  • Feline infectious peritonitis

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the most common FeLV associated neoplastic disease?
Respuesta
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Lymphoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Melanoma

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What information given to the client is FALSE regarding feline leukemia virus?
Respuesta
  • Cat should be kept indoors
  • Cats with FeLV should always be euthanized
  • Vaccines should be kept up to date
  • Cats should be tested for FeLV before vaccination

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
If a kitten is positive for feline leukemia, how long is it recommended to wait before re-testing to confirm?
Respuesta
  • 1-2 weeks
  • 1 year
  • 3-4 months
  • No need. A positive is a guaranteed infection.

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What type of drug can CURE feline leukemia virus?
Respuesta
  • Immunomodulator drugs
  • Antiviral drugs
  • Chemotherapeutics
  • Nothing, no cure exists

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What type of drugs can be used as TREATMENT to alleviate symptoms from feline leukemia virus?
Respuesta
  • Immunomodulator drugs
  • Antiviral drugs
  • Chemotherapeutics
  • All of the above
  • Nothing, there is no treatment

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Male, sexually intact cats that are living outdoors are considered high risk for what disease process?
Respuesta
  • Feline panleukopenia
  • Feline infectious peritonitis
  • Feline corona virus
  • Feline immunodificiency virus

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Fighting and bite wounds appear to be the major route of transmission for what disease process?
Respuesta
  • Feline panleukopenia
  • Feline infectious peritonitis
  • Feline corona virus
  • Feline immunodeficiency virus

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What client information regarding feline immunodeficiency virus is FALSE?
Respuesta
  • FIV is zoonotic and cats should be kept away from immunodificient humans
  • Cats may survive prolonged periods before experiencing advance stages of the disease
  • Keep your cat indoors to prevent infection
  • Keeping an infected cat free from stress is extremely important

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The feline is considered the only ____________ host for toxoplasma gondii.
Respuesta
  • Intermediate
  • Reservoir
  • Transient
  • Definitive

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Toxoplasma gondii can be spread by 3 routes. Which of these is NOT a viable route?
Respuesta
  • Contaminated meat from intermediate host
  • Saliva and mucus membranes
  • Fecal-oral route
  • Transplacental route

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What human does toxoplasma gondii pose the MOST risk to?
Respuesta
  • Pregnant woman
  • Adult male
  • Adult female
  • Elderly

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Why is diagnosis of toxoplasma gondii so difficult in felines?
Respuesta
  • Toxoplasma hides in the spinal cord
  • Toxoplasma is old shed in the stool every 3rd day
  • High presence of antibodies from the infection are found in the general population
  • Cats die before diagnosis can be made

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is the treatment of choice for toxoplasma gondii?
Respuesta
  • Cephalexin
  • Clindamycin
  • Ketoconazole
  • There is no treatment available

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What information should a technician give a pregnant woman who has a cat?
Respuesta
  • Where gloves while gardening
  • Cook all meat properly
  • Don't panic
  • All of the above

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Rabies is a _______- induced neurologic disease of warm blooded animals.
Respuesta
  • Bacterial
  • Viral
  • Protozoal
  • Fungal

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
How long will it take for the onset of clinical signs to occur after a bite from a rabid animal?
Respuesta
  • 2-3 days
  • 1 year
  • immediately
  • 3-8 weeks

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
How is rabies spread?
Respuesta
  • Saliva
  • Urine
  • Feces
  • Hugging raccoons

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Rabies virus has three stages noted in veterinary medicine. Which choice is NOT a stage of the virus?
Respuesta
  • Wind up stage
  • Prodormal stage
  • Excitative stage
  • Paralytic stage

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What stage of rabies is characterized by hyperreactivity and unprovoked attacks on living beings or inanimate objects?
Respuesta
  • Wind up stage
  • Prodormal stage
  • Excitative stage
  • Paralytic stage

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
What stage of rabies is characterized by changes in behavior and when people are at the greatest risk of exposure?
Respuesta
  • Wind up stage
  • Prodormal stage
  • Excitative stage
  • Paralytic stage

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
What is the ONLY way a definitive diagnosis can be made regarding rabies?
Respuesta
  • Intact brain tissue
  • Bloodwork
  • Spinal tap
  • Urinalysis

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
How long is a vaccinated animal to be quarantined after it bites a human?
Respuesta
  • 6 months
  • 10 days
  • 1 month
  • The animal must be euthanized

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
How is canine distemper virus transmitted?
Respuesta
  • Bite wounds
  • Transdermal absorption
  • None of the above
  • Aerosolization of body secretions

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
What type of virus causes canine distemper?
Respuesta
  • Rhabdovirus
  • Retrovirus
  • Coronavirus
  • Paramyxovirus

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Canine distemper virus is the most common cause of what clinical sign in dogs under 6 months of age?
Respuesta
  • Seizures
  • Hematuria
  • Peritonititis
  • Cough

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
The hallmark of infection by canine distemper virus is ____________ followed by secondary infections.
Respuesta
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Immunsuppression
  • Uncontrolled diarrhea
  • Hyprexcitability

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Canine parvovirus is closely related to what feline pan systemic disease?
Respuesta
  • Feline leukemia
  • Feline immunodeficiency virus
  • Feline panleukopenia
  • Toxoplasma gondii

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Canine parvovirus is diagnosed by what process?
Respuesta
  • Fecal ELISA
  • Blood ELISA
  • Urine ELISA
  • Blood IFA

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
How long can parvovirus survive in the environment?
Respuesta
  • Days
  • Weeks
  • Months
  • Years

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
When should puppies get their initial vaccine for canine parvovirus?
Respuesta
  • 4 weeks
  • 6-8 weeks
  • 12-14 weeks
  • 16 weeks

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
What aspect of treatment should be avoided if possible when treating parvovirus?
Respuesta
  • Prolonged IV fluids
  • Subcutaneous fluids
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Both subcutaneous fluids and fluoroquinolones
  • All of the above
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