18208360
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
If u want flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6q1mnu
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
A patient with abdominal pain comes to the emergency room. During taking medical history the surgeon notices the patient avoids any activity that stretches or jostles the abdomen. What is the most probable diagnosis of the patient?
Respuesta
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renal colic
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peritonitis
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biliary colic
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gastritis
-
none of the above
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Primary peritonitis is more common in
Respuesta
-
children
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young patients between 20-30 years old
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patients between 30-40 years old
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elderly patients
-
all ages
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is the diagnosis when there is pneumoperitoneum on a plain radiograph?
Respuesta
-
gastric outlet obstruction
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perforated duodenal ulcer
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ceca! volvulus
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gastric volvulus
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bowel obstruction
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Patients with acute peritonitis are usually dehydrated and need large volum i.v. infusions. What is the reason for the dehydration?
Respuesta
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loss of liquid in the third space
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vomiting
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diarrhea
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profuse sweating
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all of the above
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
In how many parts (floors) do we divide the peritoneal cavity when we classify generalized peritonitis?
Respuesta
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two
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three
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four
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five
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six
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is typical for visceral pain?
Respuesta
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it is perceived at a site distant from tne source of stimulus
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it is harper and better localized
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it corresponds to the segmental nerve roots innervating the peritoneum
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it is vague and poorly localized
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none of the above
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What is typical for parietal pain?
Respuesta
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it is vague and poorly localized
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it is sharper and better localized
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it is usually the result of distention of a hollow viscus
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it is perceived at a site distant from the source of stimulus
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all of the above
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is the method of first choice when we suspect generalized peritonitis?
Respuesta
-
Plain radiograph
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Abdominal ultrasonography
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CT of the abdomen
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MRI of the abdomen
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Diagnostic laparoscopy
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What is the most common cause for abcesses in the left subhepatic space?
Respuesta
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previous operation on the stomach
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acute cholecystitis
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perforated duodenal ulcer
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acute appendicitis
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complicated acute pancreatitis
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Why are pelvic abscesses the most common type of intraperitoneal abscess?
Respuesta
-
the appendix is often pelvic in position
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it is common after anastomotic leakage following colorectal surgery
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the Fallopian tubes are frequent sites of Infection
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it can occur as a sequel to any case of diffuse peritonitis
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all of the above
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