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Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Permanent and abnormal dilation of bronchi caused by destruction of the elastic and muscular components of the bronchial wall is called
Respuesta
pneumonia
lung abscess
bronchiectasis
pleural empyema
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
According to the pathologic classification bronchiectasis are divided into:
Respuesta
cylindrical, saccular and mixed
catarrhal, phlegmonous and gangrenous
acute and chronic
adenomatous and villous
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which of the following is more likely to be affected by bronchiectasis?
Respuesta
the upper lung lobe
the middle lung lobe
the lower lung lobe
none of the above
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Leading symptoms of bronchiectasis are
Respuesta
abdominal pain and vomiting
chest pain and fever
shortness of breath and cyanosis
permanent coughing with purulent sputum
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following imaging methods is a gold standard for diagnosing bronchiectasis?
Respuesta
Chest X-ray
CT scan
Ultrasonography
MRI
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Conservative treatment of bronchiectasis consists of
Respuesta
antibiotics
bronchodilators
chest physiotherapy
all of the above
none of the above
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Patient with haemoptysis requires performing of
Respuesta
Ultrasonography
Upper GI endoscopy
Bronchoscopy
MRI
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for developing a lung abscess?
Respuesta
aspiration
immunodeficiency
malnutrition
hydatid cyst
all of the above
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Cavitating lesion with an air-fluid level on the chest X-ray is suggestive of
Respuesta
pneumonia
pleural effusion
bronchiectasis
lung abscess
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Initial treatment of the acute lung abscess starts with
Respuesta
surgery
non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
broad-spectrum antibiotics
bronchodilators
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of the following is an indication for surgical treatment for lung abscess? :
Respuesta
failure to resolve with antibiotics
abscess larger than 5 cm in diameter
rupture into the pleural space with pyopneumothorax
inability to exclude a cavitating carcinoma
all of the above
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
A patient with a history of expectorating at once a big quantity of bitter, “water-like” sputum and an image finding of a pulmonary cavitating lesion with air-fluid levels is most likely to have
Respuesta
pneumonia
bronchiectasis
pleural empyema
hydatid cyst
lung cancer
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
“Vomique” (expectoration of a big amount of purulent sputum is a typical feature of: