18335155
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Healing that may produce a weak union and may cause an incisional hernia later?
Respuesta
-
third intention
-
primary intention
-
first intention
-
second intention
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Their are four classifications of surgical wounds, what are the four types?
Respuesta
-
clean, clean-dirty, contaminated, dirty and infected
-
clean, clean-dirty, infected, dirty and infected
-
clean, clean-contaminated, contaminated, dirty and infected
-
clean, dirty, infected, dirty and infected
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Poor nutrition, coughing, straining, or abdominal distention are factors that could lead to?
Respuesta
-
infected sounds
-
contaminated wounds
-
faster wound healing
-
wound disruption
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
A clean-contaminated wound is defined as?
Respuesta
-
a wound with a drain and possible minor breaks in aseptic technique; ex. hysterectomy
-
an open traumatic wound with major breaks in aseptic technique with acute inflammation
-
a wound made under aseptic conditions with no wound drain used
-
a traumatic wound over 4 hours old
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
which of the following types of wound healing does not utilize suture to close the wound?
Respuesta
-
third intention
-
primary intention
-
secondary intention
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which type of wound does not destroy underlying tissue?
Respuesta
-
simple
-
contaminated
-
clean
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
what form of wound healing occurs when the wound is cleanly incised and closed?
Respuesta
-
delayed primary closure
-
secondary intention
-
primary intention
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What form of wound healing occurs when the open wound is cleaned and left open to heal by the formation of granulation tissue?
Respuesta
-
secondary intention
-
primary intention
-
delayed primary intention
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Ideal wound healing involves which of the following?
Respuesta
-
bacteria
-
strength
-
continuity
-
function
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The extrusion of internal organs through a gaping wound is defined as?
Respuesta
-
evisceration
-
gangrene
-
infection
-
hernia
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Separation of the layers of the wound would be defined as
Respuesta
-
gangrene
-
eviseration
-
dishiscence
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
which type of wound healing would leave the least amount of scar?
Respuesta
-
first intention
-
second intention
-
clean intention
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
When phagocytosis and vasodilation occurs, this describes which phase of first intention wound healing?
Respuesta
-
healing phase
-
lag phase
-
maturation phase
-
remodeling phase
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which type of wound healing is also called delayed primary closure?
Respuesta
-
primary healing
-
first intention wound healing
-
second intention wound healing
-
third intentions wound healing
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Any tissue that has been damaged by surgical or traumatic means is called a [blank_start]wound[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
wound
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
check the factors that deal with the physical condition of the patient and influences wound healing
Respuesta
-
environment
-
bacteria
-
disease
-
age
-
family
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which factors of intraoperative tissue handling influence wound healing
Respuesta
-
amount of tissue handling
-
age of patient
-
health of patient
-
length and direction of incision
-
duration of procedure
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What does G.E.M stand for?
Respuesta
-
gentle tissue handling, expeditious, meticulous hemostasis
-
gentle tissue handling, external stimulus, meticulous hemostasis
-
gentle tissue handling, expeditious, meticulous care
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Cancer cells can be spread two ways What are those two ways and explain them?
Respuesta
-
direct, tissue to tissue
-
direct, instrument to tissue
-
indirect-tissue to tissue
-
indirect, use of instrument on cancerous and then non-cancerous tissue
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which steps in the bowel technique are correct?
Respuesta
-
all sections of the bowel or considered contaminated
-
all sections of the bowel are considered clean
-
different sections of the bowel are considered clean or contaminated
-
instruments need to be separated
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which are classic signs of inflammation?
Respuesta
-
cold
-
sweat
-
swelling
-
redness
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
which are examples of suture complications in wound healing?
Respuesta
-
tissue rejects suture
-
suture is wrapped to tight
-
suture is made with bad material
-
tissue separated from tissue degradation
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
When microbial contamination overrides the resistance of the host its called [blank_start]infection[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
infection
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
An abnormal attachment of two surfaces or structures that are normally seperated is called [blank_start]adhesion[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
adhesion
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A result of wound dehiscence and occurs most often(starts with an H) is called [blank_start]herniation[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
herniation
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
A tract betwen two epithelium lined surfaces that is open at both ends is called a [blank_start]fistula[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
fistula
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
A tract between two epithelium lined surfaces that is open at one end only is?
Respuesta
-
herniation
-
fistula
-
sinus tract
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Hypertrophic scar formation is known as?
Respuesta
-
adhesion
-
keloid scar
-
fistula
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
The act of pulling or tearing away is known as [blank_start]avulsion[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
avulsion
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
An injury that is caused by a pointed object that pierces or penetrates the skin is known as [blank_start]puncture[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
puncture
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
a hole in part of the body caused by an accident or disease is known as [blank_start]perforation[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
perforation
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
[blank_start]abrasion[blank_end] is a partial thickness wound caused by damage to the skin and can be superficial involving only the epidermis to deep, involving the deep dermis.
Respuesta
-
abrasion
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
A wound that is produced by the tearing of soft body tissue is known as [blank_start]laceration[blank_end]?
Respuesta
-
laceration
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
An appendectomy where no rupture as occurred?
Respuesta
-
clean
-
contaminated
-
clean-contaminated
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
An open wound where an object and condition's in injury were not clean, like a stick puncture?
Respuesta
-
contaminated
-
dirty-infected
-
clean
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Surgical wound where the wound is over 4 hours old?
Respuesta
-
clean-contaminated
-
contaminated
-
dirty-infected
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
breast biopsy, frozen section indicated benign
Respuesta
-
clean
-
clean-contaminated
-
dirty-infected
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Laparoscopic cholecysectomy; gallbladder removal with endobag
Respuesta
-
clean-contaminated
-
contamainted
-
clean
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Hernia repair with mesh?
Respuesta
-
clean
-
clean-contaminated
-
dirty-infected
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
wound that is less then 4 hours old; fracture
Respuesta
-
dirty-infected
-
clean-contaminated
-
contaminated
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Vaginal hysterectomy with bladder sling?
Respuesta
-
clean
-
clean-contaminated
-
contaminated
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Emergency bowel reduction; feces floating in abdomina lcavity
Respuesta
-
contaminated
-
infected-contaminated
-
dirty-infected
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
A wound that is non-traumatic and has no inflammation or breaks in technique?
Respuesta
-
clean-sterile
-
contaminated
-
clean
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
A [blank_start]incision[blank_end] is an intentional cut through intact tissue for the purpose of exposing underlying structures.
Respuesta
-
incision
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
What are the two classes of traumatic wounds?
Respuesta
-
gangrene
-
perforating wound
-
infected
-
closed
-
open
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
What are the 4 classes of traumatic open wounds?
Respuesta
-
simple
-
dirty
-
infected
-
contaminated
-
clean
-
complicated
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
[blank_start]Inflammation[blank_end] is a protective response to injury or tissue destruction.
Respuesta
-
Inflammation
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Histamine is part of a body process that is called the [blank_start]inflammatory[blank_end] process.
Respuesta
-
inflammatory
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Primary union is also known as?
Respuesta
-
third intension
-
second intension
-
first intension
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Which phases of first intention are in the correct order?
Respuesta
-
proliferation phase, lag phase, maturation phase
-
maturation phase, proliferation phase, lag phase
-
proliferation phase,maturation phase,lag phase
-
lag phase, proliferation phase, maturation phase
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Basil cells, neutrophils, and macrophages are part of what phase?
Respuesta
-
lag phase
-
proliferation phase
-
maturation phase
-
reconstruct phase
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
When a wound fails to heal by 1st intention/primary union the next phase starts which is called?
Respuesta
-
second intention/blood-clotting
-
second intention/healing
-
second intention/granulation
-
second intention/suturing
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Three main factors influencing wound healing are?
Respuesta
-
sterile technique
-
patients blood pressure
-
physical condition of the patient
-
intraoperative tissue handling
-
patients environment
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
What type of infections are acquired in the OR and are characterized by pus deep beneath the wound, redness and fever.
Respuesta
-
MRSA infections
-
noscomial
-
staph infections
-
gram negative bacterial infections
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Anaerobic microbes thrive in what type of environment?
Respuesta
-
hot moist
-
cold
-
without oxygen
-
with sunlight
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