18348995
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
If you want the flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6r47r9
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The breast lymph nodes (the axillary lymph nodes) are divided into
Respuesta
-
two anatomic levels
-
three anatomic levels
-
four anatomic levels
-
five anatomic levels
-
none of the above
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Premenstrual cyclic mastalgia with pain and tenderness of the breast are common symptoms of
Respuesta
-
breast cancer
-
breast fibroadenoma
-
acute mastitis
-
fibrocystic disease
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Hypertrophy of breast tissue in men is called
Respuesta
-
galactocele
-
filoid tumor
-
gynecomastia
-
mastaigia
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Milk-filled cyst of the breast that occurs up to 6 to 10 months after breastfeeding has ceased is called
Respuesta
-
phyllodes tumor
-
gynecomastia
-
fibrocystic disease
-
galactocele
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Peau d’orange (skin of the orange) is a typical feature of
Respuesta
-
inflammatory breast carcinoma
-
fibrocystic disease
-
phyllodes tumor
-
gynecomastia
-
all of the above
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Dermatitis (eczematoid, moist or dry and psoriatic) that involves the nipple and the areola is strongly suggestive of
Respuesta
-
Acute mastitis
-
Galactocele
-
Retroareolar abscess
-
Fibrocystic disease
-
Paget’s disease (intraductal carcinoma)
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The recommended breast cancer screening method for women older than 40 years is
Respuesta
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Breast ultrasonography
-
Mammography
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MRI
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CT scan
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Fine-needle biopsy
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing breast cancer?
Respuesta
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lack of breast feeding
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nulliparity
-
genetic predisposition (BRCAL and BRCA2 carriers)
-
tobacco smoking
-
all of the above
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Firm and smooth breast mass that is easily movable, well-encapsulated and occur before the age of 30 years is suggestive of
Respuesta
-
gynecomastia
-
galactocele
-
fibroadenoma
-
breast abscess
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Patient with clinical findings suggestive of fibroadenoma requires
Respuesta
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observation
-
hormonal treatment
-
fine-needle aspiration and/or surgical excision
-
mastectomy
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Fever, leukocytosis, erythema, and breast tenderness that occur after starting breastfeeding are strongly suggestive of
Respuesta
-
acute mastitis
-
galactocele
-
gynecomastia
-
breast cancer
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
The most common histological type of the breast carcinoma is
Respuesta
-
invasive lobular carcinoma (IDL)
-
invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)
-
lobular carcinoma in situ (LOIS)
-
ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
-
none of the above
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of the following receptors are expressed by the cells of the breast cancer?
Respuesta
-
estrogene receptor (ER)
-
progesterone receptor (PR)
-
human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2)
-
all of the above
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The radical surgical treatment of breast cancer (tumor size bigger than 3 cm) consists of
Respuesta
-
breast conservation surgery
-
mastectomy plus axillary/sentinel lymph node dissection
-
chemotherapy
-
observation
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of the following tumor markers is used for monitoring advanced breast cancer?
Respuesta
-
Ca 15-3
-
Ca 19-9
-
PSA
-
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
-
All of the above
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The most common breast cancer metastasis sites are
Respuesta
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the bones and the lungs
-
the skin
-
the stomach and the colon
-
the liver and the pancreas
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
The most common site of the breast carcinoma is
Respuesta
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lower outer quadrant
-
lower inner quadrant
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upper outer quadrant
-
upper inner quadrant
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Which of the following surgical methods is used for treatment of breast carcinoma?
Respuesta
-
breast conserving surgery plus axillary lymph node dissection
-
mastectomy plus axillary lymph node dissection
-
breast conserving surgery plus sentinel lymph node dissection
-
mastectomy plus sentinel lymph node dissection
-
all of the above
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