Organic Chemistry Unit 3: Energy

Descripción

Test sobre Organic Chemistry Unit 3: Energy, creado por gina.mccombe el 28/01/2015.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Standard conditions are 100 kPa, which is 1 atmospheres and 298K, which is 25°C although in liquids it is a concentration of 1 mol dm-3
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the correct definition of exothermic?
Respuesta
  • A reaction in which the enthalpy of the products is smaller than the enthalpy of the reactants, resulting in heat loss to the surroundings.
  • A reaction in which the enthalpy of the products is greater than the enthalpy of the reactants, resulting in heat being taken in from the surroundings.

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What is the ΔH of an endothermic reaction?
Respuesta
  • Negative
  • Positive

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What kind of reaction is exothermic?
Respuesta
  • Combustion
  • Photosynthesis

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Select all the examples of endothermic reactions
Respuesta
  • Thermal Decomposition
  • Combustion
  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The equation for the complete combustion of methane is CH4(g) + 1.5O2(g) -->CO(g) + 2H2O(l)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The energy from photosynthesis comes from the light of the sun
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Is the enthalpy profile diagram exothermic or endothermic?
Respuesta
  • Exothermic
  • Endothermic

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Is this enthalpy profile diagram exothermic or endothermic?
Respuesta
  • Exothermic
  • Endothermic

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Activation energy is the minimum energy required to start a reaction by the breaking of bonds.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
When a liquid the standard conditions are a concentration of 2.0 mol dm-3
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is the correct definition of activation energy?
Respuesta
  • The minimum energy required to start a reaction by the breaking of bonds
  • The maximum energy required to start a reaction by the formation of bonds

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which is the correct equation for working out the heat exchange during a reaction?
Respuesta
  • Q=mcΔT
  • n=c*V/1000

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
In Q=mcΔT, c is the specific heat capacity of the surroundings
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Select all the products formed in the complete combustion for CH4
Respuesta
  • CO2
  • H20
  • 2H20
  • CO

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The ΔH of a combustion of C3H7OH is -1881 kJ mol-1, what type of reaction is it?
Respuesta
  • Endothermic
  • Exothermic

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Bond enthalpy is the enthalpy change that takes place when breaking by homolytic fission 1 mol of a given bond in the molecules of a gaseous species
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which of the following is the correct explanation for breaking and making bonds?
Respuesta
  • Breaking bonds requires energy and is endothermic, making bonds releases energy and is exothermic
  • Breaking bonds releases energy and is endothermic, making bonds requires energy and is exothermic

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Hess's law states that if a reaction can take place by more than one route and the initial and final conditions are the same, the total enthalpy change is the same for each route
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
An enthalpy cycle shows what?
Respuesta
  • Only one route between the reactants and products so does not allow the indirect determination of an enthalpy change
  • The alternative routes between reactants and products which allows the indirect determination of an enthalpy change from other known enthalpy changes using Hess' Law

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which of these are factors that affect the rate of reaction?
Respuesta
  • Temperature
  • Pressure, when the reactants are gases
  • Concentration
  • Surface Area
  • The addition of a catalyst

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
When is the rate of reaction at its highest?
Respuesta
  • At the start
  • During the reaction
  • When one of the reactants has been used up

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
When one of the reactants has been used up the reaction continues
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
A catalyst slows down a reaction and is used up in the process
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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