19905956
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following is not one of the four main sources from which drugs are derived?
Respuesta
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plants
-
protein
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animals
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synthetic
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Of the category of drugs in liquid form, which one of the following is a preparation that is a combination of two liquids that will not mix?
Respuesta
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semisolid
-
solution
-
emulsion
-
suspension
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What is the route of administration where medication is placed between the cheek and teeth for absorption?
Respuesta
-
dermal
-
inhalation
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buccal
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intramuscular
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Buccal and sublingual administration are considered to be of what drug administration route (THINK)?
Respuesta
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topical
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intracardiac
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oral
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inhalation
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Drug administered within a joint is ____.
Respuesta
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subcutaneous
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intravenous
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intra-articular
-
dermal
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Drugs with a high potential to cause psychological or physical dependence and abuse are called ____.
Respuesta
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controlled substances
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prescription meds
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chemical substances
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over-the-counter meds
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The transport of the drug substance that occurs once it enters the circulatory system is ____.
Respuesta
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absorption
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a barrier
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binding
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distribution
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Anticoagulant drugs prevent ____.
Respuesta
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anxiety
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nausea
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vomiting
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blood-clotting mechanisms
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The process used to relieve pain during surgical intervention refers to ____ administration.
Respuesta
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sedation
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antibiotic
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anesthesia
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tranquilizer
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of the following is the generic name for Marcaine?
Respuesta
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bupivacaine
-
Novocain
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xylocaine
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Pitocin
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Demerol, Sublimaze, Sufenta, and Alfenta are examples of ____.
Respuesta
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hypnotic agents
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narcotic antagonists
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sedative agents
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narcotic opioids
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Antiemetic agents are used to prevent ____.
Respuesta
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hypotension
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clotting
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bleeding
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nausea
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is the trade name for xylocaine?
Respuesta
-
Marcaine
-
Lidocaine
-
Sensorcaine
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Bupivacaine
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Immediately following the transfer of a medication to the sterile field, it must be ____.
Respuesta
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calculated
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suspended
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labeled
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measured
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Which medication is given to prolong the effects of lidocaine?
Respuesta
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epinephrine
-
protamine sulfate
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dantrolene
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Versed
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A drug given to create vasoconstriction is ____.
Respuesta
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adrenaline
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phenobarbital
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fentanyl
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diuril
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
An antagonist for Narcotics is ____.
Respuesta
-
Mannitol
-
Marcaine
-
Methadone
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Narcan
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following is the same as oxytocin?
Respuesta
-
protamine
-
papaverine
-
Pitocin
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Panacryl
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The trade name for fentanyl citrate is ____.
Respuesta
-
Celestone
-
Sublimaze
-
adrenaline
-
protamine sulfate
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which drug reverses the effect of heparin?
Respuesta
-
Benadryl
-
Solu-Medrol
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papaverine
-
protamine sulfate
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which drug is a vasoconstrictor?
Respuesta
-
adrenaline
-
protamine sulfate
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Sublimaze
-
Celestone
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Dr.Smith’s patient is scheduled for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intraoperative cholangiogram. Which drug could be found on your back table to help with this procedure?
Respuesta
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diazepam
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Renografin
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Ioban
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methylene blue
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which drug is used to cause uterine contractions?
Respuesta
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Flagyl
-
Wydase
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Ativan
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Pitocin
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
An example of a diuretic is ____.
Respuesta
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cyclosporine
-
Zantac
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Sublimaze
-
Lasix
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Drug class that causes blood vessels to become smaller.
Respuesta
-
vasoconstrictor
-
vasodialator
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Drug class used to inhibit anxiety and nervousness.
Respuesta
-
Sedative/tranquilizer
-
stimulant
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Increases the output of urine.
Respuesta
-
diuretic
-
urinalyasia
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Drug class that is used to prevent or stop the involuntary, sudden onset, contractions of smooth muscle.
Respuesta
-
antispasmodic
-
diuretic
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Drug class that prevents or delays blood coagulation.
Respuesta
-
hemostat
-
anti coagulant
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Inhibits the parasympathetic responses manifested by drying up of body secretions.
Respuesta
-
anticholinergic
-
narcotic
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Class of drug used to counteract an allergic reaction.
Respuesta
-
antihistamine
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hemostatic agent
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Opiates or opioids most commonly used to relieve pain.
Respuesta
-
Hypnotic
-
narcotic
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
This class of drug induces sleep and relaxation.
Respuesta
-
sedative/tranqelizer
-
hypnotic
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Drug class that relieves or diminishes pain.
Respuesta
-
analgesic
-
oxytocin
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Drugs that stimulate uterine contractions.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
analgesic
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Drug class that stops or inhibits the flow of blood.
Respuesta
-
hemostatic agent
-
hypnotic
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Drugs used to cause blood vessels to enlarge.
Respuesta
-
anesthetic
-
vasodialator
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Produces loss of consciousness and feeling.
Respuesta
-
anesthetic
-
analgesic
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Substance originating in an organ or gland which is carried by the bloodstream to its target organ.
Respuesta
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hormone
-
excretion
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Drug class that destroys bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms.
Respuesta
-
antibiotic
-
anticoagulant
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Drug class that is used to diminish the red, swollen effects of body tissue’s reaction to injury.
Respuesta
-
inflammation response
-
anti inflammatory
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Drug class that reduces fever.
Respuesta
-
pryretic
-
anti-pyretic
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Zofran is a drug that is used in the preoperative or postoperative phase as what (action)?
Respuesta
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Antiemetic/control nausa and vomiting
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anti-pyretic/ontrol nausa and vomiting
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anti-coagulant/ontrol nausa and vomiting
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Hemostatic agents are used to do what when there is excessive bleeding and when standard methods of hemostasis are not effective?
Respuesta
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break up blood so it moves faster
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clot blood so their is less bleeding
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Cleocin is the brand name of a drug that is classified as what?
Respuesta
-
antipyretic
-
antibiotic
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Thrombin is always used how?
Respuesta
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orally
-
topically
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
List two forms of drugs.
Respuesta
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semi-solid, gas
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animal product, natural
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
List two sources of drugs.
Respuesta
-
plants, animals
-
forests, ocean
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
List two purposes for drugs in general.
Respuesta
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diagnostic, treat disease
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cure terminal patients and longer life
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Name three of the five different routes for drug administration.
Respuesta
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sublingual, topical, inject
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capsule, nasal, sterile
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What type of drug can cause a dependency when misused or abused?
Respuesta
-
drug dependency
-
narcotic
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Name the longest acting local anesthetic drug that is commonly used for local injection.
Respuesta
-
bupivicaine
-
morphine
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Name a commonly used contrast media.
Respuesta
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renographin
-
methnly blue dye
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
What is the name of the drug (liquid hemostatic agent) that is commonly used in conjunction with Gelfoam.
Respuesta
-
morphne
-
thrombin
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
What is used to mark the skin and can be diluted with saline and injected into the uterus to check for tubal patency?
Respuesta
-
methelene green
-
methlene blue
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What is Lugol’s solution and what does it do?
Respuesta
-
strong iodine stain, stain tissues
-
light iodine stain, stains tissue
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
What is pharmacokinetics?
Respuesta
-
The study of how the body processes drugs
-
The study how the body digests drugs
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
What does epinephrine do when used with a local anesthetic?
Respuesta
-
vasoconstrictor ,makes the local last longer
-
vasodialator, makes the local last longer
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
What is pharmacodynamics?
Respuesta
-
The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at both the molecular and physiological levels
-
The study of how drugs exert their effects on the organs at both the molecular and physiological levels
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
What is the brand name of the drug bupivacaine?
Respuesta
-
marcain
-
morphone
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
When cocaine is used, it must always be administered which way?
Respuesta
-
orally
-
topically
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