The Ruhr Crisis

Descripción

iGCSE History Test sobre The Ruhr Crisis, creado por Drew Bott el 26/10/2019.
Drew Bott
Test por Drew Bott, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Drew Bott
Creado por Drew Bott hace casi 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What 'prompted' the Ruhr crisis?
Respuesta
  • The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
  • Germany defaulting on reparation payments
  • The announcement of the reparations figure in 1921

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What was the French and Belgian response to Germany defaulting on reparations?
Respuesta
  • The took it to the League of Nations
  • They gave Germany a stern warning
  • They carried out a military occupation of the Ruhr

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Why the Ruhr?
Respuesta
  • It was Germany's region of culture
  • It was valuable agricultural land
  • It was the heartland of Germany's coal and steel industry

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In 1921 the Germans made a reparations payment of 50 million
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What did Ebert's Government ask the Ruhr workers to do?
Respuesta
  • To take up arms to resist the occupation
  • To co-operate with the invaders
  • To resist 'passively' i.e strike

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which of the following are 'true' of the French and Belgian actions in the Ruhr?
Respuesta
  • They treated the German population with respect
  • They brought in their own workers
  • They had resistance leaders arrested
  • They shot 132 German workers
  • They expelled 150,000 Germans from the region

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
How did the Weimar Government support the striking German workers?
Respuesta
  • It continued to pay their wages
  • It provided them with food supplies
  • It provided them with weapons to defend themselves

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What was the main consequence of paying the striking workers for the German economy?
Respuesta
  • It meant the workers could feed themselves
  • It led to hyper-inflation
  • The USA stepped in to provide loans to support the German economy

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Describe the effects of hyper-inflation - select all that apply
Respuesta
  • Paper money became diluted and worthless
  • Those with savings saw them increase in value
  • Prices spiralled out of control
  • A loaf of bread went from 250 marks in January 1923 to 200,000 marks in November
  • Farmers 'coped' as there products remained in demand
  • People who had borrowed money could repay their debts

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What were the 'political' consequences of the hyper-inflation?
Respuesta
  • Communists took control of Saxony and the Rhineland
  • The Freikorps attempted a Putsch in Berlin
  • The Nazis attempted a Putsch in Munich
  • The Army attempted a military coup
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