Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What are the THREE cycles we learned about in this unit?
Respuesta
-
The Oxygen Cycle
-
The Water Cycle
-
The Carbon Cycle
-
The Hydroxide Cycle
-
The Nitrogen Cycle
-
The Mitosis Cycle
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Fill in the Blanks for the Carbon Cycle:
Dead and decaying organisms release [blank_start]carbon dioxide[blank_end] into the soil. It gets into [blank_start]fossil fuels[blank_end]. The [blank_start]carbon dioxide[blank_end] is taken back out of the soil through [blank_start]ocean uptake and factories[blank_end]. Then it is absorbed back into [blank_start]plants[blank_end] for photosynthesis.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Fill in the Blanks for the Water Cycle:
Water is [blank_start]evaporated[blank_end] into the atmosphere in the form of [blank_start]water vapour[blank_end]. It is also [blank_start]transpired[blank_end] from plants. The water then [blank_start]condenses[blank_end] into [blank_start]liquid[blank_end] water. It falls to the ground in the form of [blank_start]precipitation[blank_end]. The water then soaks into surface water and [blank_start]groundwater[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
evaporated
-
boiled
-
absorbed
-
water vapour
-
water fog
-
dihydrogen monoxide
-
transpired
-
absorbed
-
evaporated
-
condenses
-
sublimates
-
freezes
-
liquid
-
gaseous
-
solid
-
precipitation
-
rain
-
snow
-
hail/sleet
-
groundwater
-
sewers
-
forests
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is an aquifer?
Respuesta
-
A section of permeable rock that contains groundwater
-
A section of impermeable rock that contains groundwater
-
A section of permeable rock that contains surface water
-
A section of impermeable rock that contains surfacewater
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Fill in the Blanks for the Nitrogen Cycle:
Nitrogen in the atmosphere gets into the soil through [blank_start]lightning[blank_end]. It then gets rid of [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end] living in plants. Nitrogen combines with [blank_start]ammonium[blank_end] to help with [blank_start]decomposition[blank_end]. Then the nitrogen would get back into the atmosphere through [blank_start]plants[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
lightning
-
rain
-
acid rain
-
bacteria
-
diseases
-
enzymes
-
ammonium
-
proteins
-
carbon
-
sulfur
-
decomposition
-
photosynthesis
-
composition
-
plants
-
gravity
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Nitrogen fixation is the process of changing [blank_start]free[blank_end] nitrogen to be able to combine with other elements that [blank_start]organisms[blank_end] can use.
Eg. [blank_start]Lightning[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
free
-
combined
-
liquid
-
gaseous
-
organisms
-
bacteria
-
plants
-
humans
-
Lightning
-
Precipitation
-
Respiration
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What are the THREE elements used in fertilizer?
Respuesta
-
Hydrogen
-
Carbon
-
Nitrogen
-
Phosphorus
-
Iron
-
Potassium
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Miracle Growth has a percentage of each substance and it is...
[blank_start]15[blank_end]% Nitrogen
[blank_start]30[blank_end]% Phosphorus
[blank_start]15[blank_end]% Potassium
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The more fertilizer, the more plants will grow, even if you use too much.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Excess fertilizer can contaminate rivers and the environment.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Pesticides [blank_start]control/kill[blank_end] pests. A pest is an organism that harms [blank_start]people, crops or structures[blank_end].
Insecticide - Controls [blank_start]insects[blank_end]
Herbicide - Controls [blank_start]plants/weeds[blank_end]
Fungicide - Controls [blank_start]fungi[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
control/kill
-
help/assist
-
encourages
-
people, crops or structures
-
plants, dogs and sandwiches
-
animals, plants and air
-
people, animals or structures
-
insects
-
plants/weeds
-
fungi
-
plants/weeds
-
insects
-
fungi
-
fungi
-
insects
-
plants/weeds
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
If a pesticide is used on a species too excessively, the species can become immune to it.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
[blank_start]Solid waste[blank_end] is waste taken from businesses, institutions, and households. It is taken into landfills where it is [blank_start]incinerated[blank_end] and then put in a hole covered with [blank_start]plastic[blank_end] and is covered with [blank_start]clay[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Solid waste
-
Waste
-
Compacted waste
-
incinerated
-
frozen
-
plastic wrapping
-
metal sheets
-
stone bricks
-
clay
-
sand
-
granite
-
dirt
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Sanitary landfills have a [blank_start]plastic[blank_end] lining, that is removed once the garbage has turned into [blank_start]non-polluting compounds[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
plastic
-
metal
-
brick
-
non-polluting compounds
-
antibacterial waste
-
non-combustibles
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Waste Water is water that has [blank_start]dissolved materials[blank_end] from businesses, institutions and households. It is also known as [blank_start]sewage[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
dissolved materials
-
cleaners
-
fertilizers
-
dirt and grime
-
sewage
-
rivers
-
effluent
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Check all that are negative effects of wastewater in the environment:
Respuesta
-
Reduces oxygen levels in the water, decreases turbidity
-
Reduces carbon dioxide levels in water
-
Can carry dangerous chemicals
-
Damages pipes
-
Dangerous chemicals from wastewater are spread around through rivers
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
3 Stages of Wastewater Treatment:
Physical - [blank_start]Larger[blank_end] material is filtered out by [blank_start]screens[blank_end]
Biological - [blank_start]Smaller[blank_end] material is broken down by [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end]
Chemical - [blank_start]Chemical[blank_end] cleaners are used
Respuesta
-
Larger
-
Smaller
-
Smaller
-
Larger
-
screens
-
bacteria
-
bacteria
-
screens
-
Chemical
-
Biological
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Rural areas use [blank_start]septic tanks[blank_end] that break down wastewater and deposits it into the soil.
Urban areas use [blank_start]sewage treatment plants[blank_end] that treats and cleans wastewater, turning it into [blank_start]effluent[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
septic tanks
-
sewage treatment plants
-
sewage treatment plants
-
septic tanks
-
effluent
-
sewage
-
rivers
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is leaching?
Respuesta
-
The chemicals that soak into the soil and moves downward
-
Treated wastewater that is released into rivers and lakes
-
The process of breaking down complex molecules using water
-
The process of taking food into the body
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What is effluent?
Respuesta
-
The movement of molecules from a high concentration to low concentration
-
The movement of water molecules between a semi-permeable membrane
-
The chemicals that soak into the soil and moves downward
-
Treated wastewater that is released into rivers and lakes
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Fuel Combustion is when [blank_start]hydrocarbons[blank_end](hydrogen and carbon)combine with [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end] to produce [blank_start]energy[blank_end].
[blank_start]Industrial Processes[blank_end] are procedures involving chemical, physical, electrical, mechanical steps to aid the manufacturing of items. One great example is [blank_start]factories[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
hydrocarbons
-
carbohydrates
-
dihydrogen carbonize
-
oxygen
-
nitrogen
-
carbon
-
chemicals
-
energy
-
sour gas
-
sweet gas
-
Industrial Processes
-
Machines
-
Industrial Machines
-
factories
-
campfire
-
sewer
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
A substance that is organic has [blank_start]carbon[blank_end]. Except for [blank_start]carbon dioxide and monoxide[blank_end].
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Macronutrients are ____.
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Check all that are examples of Macronutrients:
Respuesta
-
Calcium
-
Carbohydrates
-
Copper
-
Proteins
-
Lipids
-
Iron
-
Amino Acids
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Micronutrients are ___.
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Check all that are examples of Micronutrients:
Respuesta
-
Iron
-
Copper
-
Fats
-
Calcium
-
Sulphur
-
Carbohydrates
-
Cobalt
-
Amino Acids
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Check all NINE elements essential for Plant Growth:
Respuesta
-
Iron
-
Carbon
-
Hydrogen
-
Selenium
-
Sulphur
-
Calcium
-
Magnesium
-
Potassium
-
Phosphorus
-
Nitrogen
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What are Carbohydrates?
Respuesta
-
Made of C, H, O, and provides energy(starches and sugars)
-
Made of C, H, O and stores energy(saturated and unsaturated)
-
Made of C, H, O, N (amino acids joined together)
-
Made of phosphates, ribose and N, are DNA
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What are Lipids?
Respuesta
-
Made of phosphates, ribose and N, are DNA
-
Made of C, H, O and stores energy(saturated and unsaturated)
-
Made of C, H, O, N (amino acids joined together)
-
Made of C, H, O, and provides energy(starches and sugars)
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What are Proteins?
Respuesta
-
Made of C, H, O, and provides energy(starches and sugars)
-
Made of C, H, O and stores energy(saturated and unsaturated)
-
Made of phosphates, ribose and N, are DNA
-
Made of C, H, O, N (amino acids joined together)
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
What are Nucleic Acids?
Respuesta
-
Made of C, H, O and stores energy(saturated and unsaturated)
-
Made of phosphates, ribose and N, are DNA
-
Made of C, H, O, N (amino acids joined together)
-
Made of C, H, O, and provides energy(starches and sugars)
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
What is Diffusion?
Respuesta
-
The movement of water molecules between a semi-permeable membrane
-
The process of breaking down complex molecules using water
-
The process of taking food into the body
-
The movement of molecules from a high concentration to low concentration
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What is Osmosis?
Respuesta
-
The movement of water molecules between a semi-permeable membrane
-
The process of breaking down complex molecules using water
-
The process of taking energy from food and removing the waste
-
The process of taking food into the body
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
What is Active Transport?
Respuesta
-
The movement of molecules from low concentration to high concentration
-
The movement of water molecules between a semi-permeable membrane
-
The movement of molecules from a high concentration to low concentration
-
The process of taking energy from food and removing the waste
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What is Ingestion?
Respuesta
-
The process of taking energy from food and removing the waste
-
The process of taking food into the body
-
The process of breaking down complex molecules using water
-
The movement of water molecules between a semi-permeable membrane
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
What is Hydrolysis?
Respuesta
-
The process of breaking down complex molecules using water
-
The process of taking food into the body
-
The movement of molecules from low concentration to a high concentration
-
The process of taking energy from food and removing the waste
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
What is Digestion?
Respuesta
-
The movement of water molecules between a semi-permeable membrane
-
The process of taking energy from food and removing the waste
-
The process of taking food into the body
-
The process of breaking down complex molecules using water
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Water quality is determined by _______.
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Check all FIVE categories of water usage:
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
[blank_start]Biological indicators[blank_end] are organisms that live in water that determine its [blank_start]quality[blank_end].
- [blank_start]Too many[blank_end] microscopic organisms can cause problems
- [blank_start]Invertebrates[blank_end] are a good example
Respuesta
-
Biological indicators
-
Chemical indicators
-
quality
-
quantity
-
Too many
-
Too little
-
Invertebrates
-
Insects
-
Vertebrates
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Check all that are organisms that are sensitive to water pollution:
Respuesta
-
Leeches
-
Stoneflies
-
Midge Larva
-
Aquatic Beetles
-
Mayflies
-
Dragonflies
-
Dragonfly nymph
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Chemical Factors that Affect Water Quality:
- Amount of [blank_start]dissolved oxygen[blank_end]
- Acidity - Amount of [blank_start]hydrogen ions[blank_end]
- Heavy metals(denser than [blank_start]5[blank_end]g/cm3)
- Plant Nutrients[blank_start](phosphorus and nitrogen[blank_end] content)
- Toxicity - Amount of [blank_start]toxins[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
dissolved oxygen
-
carbon dioxide
-
dissolved carbon
-
hydrogen ions
-
acid ions
-
oxygen ions
-
5
-
7
-
6
-
4
-
(phosphorus and nitrogen
-
(carbon and hydrogen
-
(sulfur and iodide
-
toxins
-
hydrogen ions
-
oxygen ions
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
LD50 is:
Amount of a substance that will cause a [blank_start]50[blank_end]% chance to die if given a certain dosage. It is based on [blank_start]mass[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
50
-
55
-
45
-
25
-
93
-
mass
-
weight
-
speed
-
immunity
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Calculate the PPM, PPB, and PPT of this problem:
5 mL of oxygen into 995 mL of liquid.
PPM - [blank_start]5000[blank_end] ppm
PPB - [blank_start]5000000[blank_end] ppb
PPT - [blank_start]5000000000[blank_end] ppt
*don't include commas in the numbers
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
PPM is more dangerous than PPT.
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Check all that are properties of acids:
Respuesta
-
React with bases
-
React with other acids
-
Contain hydrogen ions
-
Electrolytes
-
Liquids
-
Tastes sweet
-
Tastes sour
-
pH less than 7
-
Corrodes metal
-
pH more than 7
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Check all that are the properties of bases:
Respuesta
-
Corrodes
-
Tastes sweet
-
Reacts with an acid to form salt, water and gas
-
Feels slippery
-
Taste bitter
-
Electrolytes
-
pH lower than 7
-
pH higher than 7
-
Turns blue litmus paper red
-
Turns red litmus paper blue
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Acidity is just the measure of [blank_start]hydrogen[blank_end] ions. Acids are [blank_start]positive[blank_end] while the bases are [blank_start]negative[blank_end].
pH is the measure of acidity. It goes from [blank_start]0[blank_end] - [blank_start]14[blank_end], with [blank_start]14[blank_end] being the strongest base and [blank_start]0[blank_end] being the strongest acid. [blank_start]7[blank_end] is neutral. pH is a base-[blank_start]10[blank_end] system.
Respuesta
-
hydrogen
-
helium
-
oxygen
-
carbon
-
positive
-
negative
-
negative
-
positive
-
0
-
1
-
5
-
7
-
14
-
15
-
10
-
20
-
14
-
15
-
20
-
10
-
0
-
1
-
14
-
7
-
7
-
8
-
10
-
9
-
10
-
12
-
6
-
8
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Blue Litmus: It turns [blank_start]blue[blank_end] when neutral and base, turns [blank_start]red[blank_end] when it's an acid
Red Litmus: It turns [blank_start]red[blank_end] when neutral or acid, turns [blank_start]blue[blank_end] when it's a base
Bromothymol Blue: Turns [blank_start]yellow[blank_end] when it's an acid
Phenolphthalein: Turns [blank_start]red[blank_end] when it's a base
Universal Indicator: Ranges from [blank_start]orange to purple[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
blue
-
red
-
red
-
blue
-
red
-
blue
-
blue
-
red
-
yellow
-
clear
-
blue
-
red
-
red
-
clear
-
blue
-
yellow
-
orange to purple
-
black to white
-
blue to red
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Acid Precipitation: Precipitation that has a pH lower than [blank_start]5.3[blank_end]
Caused by [blank_start]Greenhouse gases[blank_end] mixing with rain
Acid Spring Shock: Sudden acidification of runoff water
Respuesta
-
5.3
-
6.2
-
4.7
-
5.6
-
Greenhouse gases
-
Oxygen
-
Carbon dioxide
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
What is Sulfur Dioxide?
Respuesta
-
Comes from exhaust, forms acid rain
-
Comes from electric utilities, forms acid rain
-
Comes from nitrogen reaction, causes lung damage
-
Comes from aerosal cans, breaks down ozone layer
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
What are Nitrogen Oxides?
Respuesta
-
Comes from exhaust, forms acid rain
-
Comes from aerosal cans, breaks down ozone layer
-
Comes from electric utilities, forms acid rain
-
Comes from nitrogen reaction, causes lung damage
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
What is Carbon Monoxide?
Respuesta
-
Comes from electric utilities, forms acid rain
-
Comes from burning carbon, results in death
-
Comes from exhaust, forms acid rain
-
Comes from nitrogen reaction, causes lung damage
Pregunta 54
Respuesta
-
Comes from nitrogen reaction, causes lung damage
-
Comes from aerosal cans, breaks down ozone layer
-
Comes from burning carbon, results in death
-
Comes from electric utilities, forms acid rain
Pregunta 55
Respuesta
-
Comes from exhaust, forms acid rain
-
Comes from electric utilities, forms acid rain
-
Comes from aerosal cans, breaks down ozone layer
-
Comes from nitrogen reaction, causes lung damage
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Gas trends seem to increase each year
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
What is the Greenhouse Effect?
Respuesta
-
A naturally occurring event where gas traps heat
-
A layer of gases on earth that traps heat
-
An artificial event where excess gas traps heat
-
Trapped heat causes problems, higher average temperatures
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
What is the ozone layer?
Respuesta
-
A naturally occuring event where gas traps heat
-
An artificial event where excess gas traps heat
-
A layer of gases on earth that traps heat
-
Trapped heat causes problems, higher average temperatures
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
What is the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect?
Respuesta
-
An artificial event where excess gas traps heat
-
Trapped heat causes problems, higher average temperatures
-
A layer of gases on earth that traps heat
-
A naturally occurring event where gas traps heat
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
What is Global Warming?
Respuesta
-
Trapped heat causes problems, higher average temperatures
-
An artificial event where excess gas traps heat
-
A layer of gases on earth that traps heat
-
A naturally occurring event where gas traps heat
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
Global Warming isn't caused by human activity.
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Check all that are Greenhouse Gases:
Respuesta
-
CO2
-
CH4
-
NH4
-
H2O
-
Oxygen
-
Hydrogen
-
Nitrates
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
Check all that help reduce air pollutants:
Respuesta
-
Scrubbers
-
Catalytic converters
-
Planting trees
-
Destroying trees
-
Increase wind
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Point Source: Chemical comes from [blank_start]one specific spot[blank_end]
Non-point Source: Chemical comes from [blank_start]a large area[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
one specific spot
-
a large area
-
a large area
-
one specific spot
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
[blank_start]Release[blank_end] -> [blank_start]Dispersion[blank_end] -> [blank_start]Deposition[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Release
-
Start
-
Dispersion
-
Emptying
-
Spreading Out
-
Deposition
-
Load-off
-
Settling
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
Chemicals can [blank_start]get anywhere[blank_end] when they travel through the air.
Chemicals can [blank_start]move long distances[blank_end] in surface water. Chemicals [blank_start]increase in concentration[blank_end] in groundwater.
Chemicals can [blank_start]increase in concentration[blank_end] as they move through the soil.
Respuesta
-
get anywhere
-
increase in concentration
-
move long distances
-
move long distances
-
increase in concentration
-
increase in concentration
-
move long distances
-
get anywhere
-
increase in concentration
-
get anywhere
-
move long distances
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Check all that are factors that affect the transportation of a chemical through the air:
Respuesta
-
Wind speed
-
Wind direction
-
Mass of chemical
-
Weather
-
Wind temperature
-
State of the chemical
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
Check all that are factors that affect the transportation of a chemical through water:
Respuesta
-
Movement of water
-
Temperature of water
-
The shape of the waterway
-
Chemical mass and composition
-
Amount of pores in groundwater
-
Chemical state
-
Temperature of air above water
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
Run-off: Excess water that flows over land surfaces, [blank_start]picking up[blank_end] chemicals as it goes
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Check all that are factors that affect the transportation of a chemical through soil:
Respuesta
-
Amount of pores
-
Composition of soil
-
Chemical composition
-
Soil density
-
Temperature of soil
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Leaching: The chemicals that soak into the soil and move [blank_start]downward[blank_end], tends to [blank_start]spread out[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
downward
-
upward
-
spread out
-
squeeze in
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Biomagnification: The [blank_start]increase[blank_end] in the concentration of a chemical as it moves [blank_start]up[blank_end] the food chain
Respuesta
-
increase
-
decrease
-
up
-
down
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
Label the Diagram of Biomagnification:
Respuesta
-
lowest concentration
-
highest concentration
-
highest concentration
-
lowest concentration
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
What is Dilution?
Respuesta
-
Reducing concentration by mixing with lots of water or air
-
Living things break down waste
-
Using plants to absorb pollutants
-
Breakdown of pollutants by sunlight
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
What is Biodegradation?
Respuesta
-
Breakdown of pollutants by sunlight
-
Using plants to absorb pollutants
-
Living things break down waste
-
Reducing concentration by mixing with lots of water or air
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What is Phytoremediation?
Respuesta
-
Living things break down waste
-
Using plants to absorb pollutants
-
Reducing concentration by mixing with lots of water or air
-
Breakdown of pollutants by sunlight
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
What is Photolysis?
Respuesta
-
Reducing concentration by mixing with lots of water or air
-
Living things break down waste
-
Using plants to absorb pollutants
-
Breakdown of pollutants by sunlight
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Name the four R's in alphabetical order:
[blank_start]Recover[blank_end]
[blank_start]Recycle[blank_end]
[blank_start]Reduce[blank_end]
[blank_start]Reuse[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Recover
-
Recycle
-
Reduce
-
Reuse
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Check all that are factors of Biodegradation:
Respuesta
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Temperature
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Soil Moisture
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pH levels
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Oxygen Levels
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Nutrient Availability
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Density of waste
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Temperature of waste
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Ethical: [blank_start]Right or wrong[blank_end]
Political: [blank_start]What everyone wants[blank_end]
Economic: [blank_start]Best financially[blank_end]
Environmental: [blank_start]Best for nature[blank_end]
Respuesta
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Right or wrong
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What everyone wants
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What everyone wants
-
Right or wrong
-
Best financially
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Best for nature
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Best for nature
-
Best financially