Infectious Diseases Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

Question

The specific CNS complication of Chickenpox is

Answer 1

cerebellitis

Answer 2

meningitis serosa

Answer 3

polyradiculoneuritis - Guillain-Barre

Answer 4

Diuretics – spironolactone

Answer 5

Diuretics – mannitol, furanthril

Answer 6

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer 7

prolong morning low grade fever, weight loss, diarrhea

Answer 8

hyperpyrexia with profuse sweating, dehydration with metabolic changes

Answer 9

bulimia, hyperactivity, psychomotor agitation

Answer 10

Tuberculous

Answer 11

maculo-papules, vesicular, different stages at the same time

Answer 12

vesicular rash, which most commonly affects a thoracic dermatome

Answer 13

pustular, at the same stage of development, deep-seated, firm, round, well-circumscribed

Answer 14

dense, dirty gray, hard deposits on the tonsils

Answer 15

whitish deposits on the tonsils and buccal mucosa, easily removable

Answer 16

the disease is widespread in Bulgaria

Answer 17

cholecystitis

Answer 18

gastroenteritis

Answer 19

Gentamycin

Answer 20

Doxycycline

Answer 21

Ceftriaxone

Answer 22

flaccid asymmetric, proximal paralysis

Answer 23

flaccid symmetric, proximal paralysis

Answer 24

full recovery of the affected limb

Answer 25

rigor and high fever

Answer 26

‘rice water’ stools

Answer 27

persistent vomiting, severe stomach pain

Answer 28

Scarlet fever

Answer 29

innate immunity

Answer 30

large amount of watery stools + abdominal pain

Answer 31

sparse, bloody mucoid stools + tenesmi

Answer 32

voluminous liquid, ” rice water” type stools

Answer 33

acute hepatitis C

Answer 34

acute hepatitis B+ hepatitis D

Answer 35

viral hepatitis E

Answer 36

viral hepatitis A

Answer 37

Salmonella

Answer 38

Scarlet fever

Answer 39

enhanced motility and spastic colon

Answer 40

intestinal paresis and bloated abdomen

Answer 41

generalized seizures

Answer 42

3rd generation Cephalosporins + Vancomycin

Answer 43

Penicillin + Metronidazole

Answer 44

3rd generation Cephalosporins + Clindamycin

Answer 45

24 h after onset of the disease

Answer 46

the disease begins with it

Answer 47

on 3-5-the day of disease onset

Answer 48

rice water

Answer 49

sputum with mucus, blood and pus

Answer 50

raspberry jelly

Answer 51

S.pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, H. influenzae

Answer 52

S.pneumoniae, Staph.aureus, Myc. tuberculosis

Answer 53

N meningitidis, L. monocytogenes, St. epidermidis

Answer 54

maculo-papules, vesicular, different stages at the same time

Answer 55

vesicular rash, which most commonly affects a thoracic dermatome

Answer 56

pustular, at the same stage of development, deep-seated, firm, round, well-circumscribed

Answer 57

persons with cellular immunodeficiency

Answer 58

children aged 2-6

Answer 59

Anti-HCV by ELISA

Answer 60

HCV RNA by PCR

Answer 61

HCV Ag by ELISA

Answer 62

Therapeutic abortion

Answer 63

Ribavirin therapy

Answer 64

Repeating the test after 3 weeks

Answer 65

elderly people

Answer 66

children under the age of 3 years

Answer 67

such onset is unlikely

Answer 68

detection of heterophile antibodies

Answer 69

detection of specific antibodies to EBV

Answer 70

detection of nucleic acid of EBV in the blood

Answer 71

Scarlet fever

Answer 72

Chickenpox

Answer 73

Kaposki‘s sarcoma

Answer 74

Pulmonary carcinoma

Answer 75

> 1000 E/l

Answer 76

penicillin

Answer 77

cephalosporin 4-th generation

Answer 78

tetracycline

Answer 79

tetracycline

Answer 80

penicillin / beta-lactam

Answer 81

gentamicin

Answer 82

nuchal rigidity, hyperesthesia

Answer 83

diminished tendon reflexes

Answer 84

altered mental status

Answer 85

via tick bite

Answer 86

via drinking unpasteurized milk

Answer 87

via mosquito bites

Answer 88

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Answer 89

Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii)

Answer 90

Hantavirus

Answer 91

periodic muscle rigidity

Answer 92

permanent muscle rigidity and periodic seizures

Answer 93

Cefrtiaxone

Answer 94

Doxycycline

Answer 95

Gentamycine

Answer 96

appears after 24 h after the disease onset

Answer 97

the disease starts with it

Answer 98

appears on 3-5th day of disease onset

Answer 99

intravenous drug abusers

Answer 100

newborns in poor sanitary conditions

Answer 101

travellers to tropical countries

Answer 102

hemorrhagic necrotic, localized predominantly on the lower limbs and buttocks

Answer 103

vesicular, diffuse

Answer 104

vesicular, highly pruritic

Answer 105

rehydration

Answer 106

antibiotic

Answer 107

correction of ↓K

Answer 108

alkaline phosphate, gamma glutamyl transferase

Answer 109

urine (bile pigments), serum (ALT and AST, bilirubin)

Answer 110

complete blood count, electrolytes, acid-base metabolism

Answer 111

macula – papule - vesicle - crust

Answer 112

macula- papule - brown pigmentation

Answer 113

petechiae- ecchymosis- suffusion

Answer 114

innate immunity

Answer 115

antibiotics

Answer 116

antitoxin serum

Answer 117

corticosteroids

Answer 118

Scarlet fever

Answer 119

Lyme borreliosis

Answer 120

Scarlet fever

Answer 121

in a few patients

Answer 122

in the majority of patients

Answer 123

in about half of the cases

Answer 124

urine (bile pigments), serum (ALT and AST, bilirubin)

Answer 125

CBC, electrolytes, acid-base balance

Answer 126

abdominal ultrasound

Answer 127

meningoencephalitis

Answer 128

encephalitis

Answer 129

meningitis

Answer 130

neurotoxin

Answer 131

enterotoxin

Answer 132

enterohemorrhagic E.coli

Answer 133

enteroinvasive E.coli

Answer 134

pathogenic E.coli

Answer 135

Scarlet fever

Answer 136

Enteroviruses account for up to 80% of cases of viral meningitis.in children

Answer 137

the clinical presentation in children is milder than in adults

Answer 138

lymphocytes are predominant in the first 24 hours, later neutrophils prevail

Answer 139

cell mediated

Answer 140

fecal-oral mechanism

Answer 141

parenteral mechanism

Answer 142

sexual mechanism

Answer 143

Epstein-Barr virus

Answer 144

Cytomegalovirus

Answer 145

fecal-oral

Answer 146

intravenous usage

Answer 147

maculo-papules, vesicular, fast evolution of stages

Answer 148

vesicular rash, which most commonly affects a thoracic dermatome

Answer 149

pustular, at the same stage of development, deep-seated, firm, round, well-circumscribed

Answer 150

hallucinations are typical

Answer 151

maculo-papular rash appearing on the first day of the disease

Answer 152

maculo-papular rash, confluent, appears on the 4-5 the day

Answer 153

discrete maculo-papular rash fades after 3 days

Answer 154

tuberculous

Answer 155

Herpes zoster

Answer 156

Kaposki’s sarcoma

Answer 157

Esophageal candidiasis

Answer 158

chills and high fever

Answer 159

diarrhea ” rice water” type

Answer 160

intractable vomiting

Answer 161

Cl. difficile

Answer 162

Salmonella

Answer 163

large amount of watery stools + abdominal pain

Answer 164

sparse, bloody mucoid stools + tenesmi

Answer 165

voluminous liquid, ” rice water” type stools

Answer 166

to clarify if the child has Rubella

Answer 167

to recommend abortion on medical grounds

Answer 168

to determine her immunity by serology

Answer 169

erythema migrans

Answer 170

fatigue, anorexia, nausea, loss of appetite

Answer 171

severe abdominal pain radiating to the shoulders and vomiting

Answer 172

fever and diarrhoea

Answer 173

ceftriaxone

Answer 174

macrolides

Answer 175

3rd generation Cephalosporins + Vancomycin

Answer 176

Penicillin + Metronidazole

Answer 177

3rd generation Cephalosporins + Clindamycin

Answer 178

mononucleosis

Answer 179

diphtheria

Answer 180

strepto pharyngitis

Answer 181

Mediterranean spotted fever

Answer 182

exposure to cattle and goats

Answer 183

mosquito bite

Answer 184

early HIV infection, latency period, AIDS

Answer 185

catarrhal period , rash period , convalescent period

Answer 186

initial intoxication period, period of generalized lymphnodulomegaly, period of hepatosplenomegaly

Answer 187

HBsAg (+) and anti HBc IgM (+)

Answer 188

HBsAg (+) and anti HBc total (+)

Answer 189

anti HBsAg (+) and anti HAV IgM (+)

Answer 190

joint pain without swelling and redness

Answer 191

swelling, redness and forced position

Answer 192

swelling without pain and redness

Answer 193

painless ulcer covered with black (necrotic) crust

Answer 194

painless oval or round pink or red skin plaque> 5 cm

Answer 195

painful hot red plaque with raised edges

Answer 196

bulging fontanelle, Lessage sign

Answer 197

distended abdomen

Answer 198

crie encephalique

Answer 199

anti HIV (ELISA)

Answer 200

viral RNA (PCR)

Answer 201

anti HIV (immunoblot)

Answer 202

maculopapular

Answer 203

erythematous

Answer 204

Lyme borreliosis

Answer 205

Poliomyelitis

Answer 206

hyponatremia and hypokaliemia

Answer 207

hypercalcemia and hyperkaliemia

Answer 208

hypernatriemia and hyperchloremia

Answer 209

Chicken pox - mandatory

Answer 210

Chicken pox in immunocompromised patients

Answer 211

Kaposi sarcoma

Answer 212

Leptospirosis is a biphasic illness with multiorgan involvement

Answer 213

Gentamycin is the antibiotic of choice

Answer 214

Infection is acquired during walking or bathing in rivers

Answer 215

adolescents (aged 11-19 years)

Answer 216

patients with HIV infection

Answer 217

Gingivostomatitis

Answer 218

Exudative pharyngitis

Answer 219

small maculopapules predominantly in the axilar and inguinal regions

Answer 220

vesicular rash, which most commonly affects a thoracic dermatome

Answer 221

pustular, at the same stage of development, deep-seated, firm, round, well-circumscribe

Answer 222

Shigella sp., Campylobacter jejuni, Cl. difficile

Answer 223

Viruses, enterotoxigenic E. coli

Answer 224

S. aureus, B. cereus, most Salmonella sp.

Answer 225

For all HIV positive regardless of CD4 count

Answer 226

CD4<200 cells/µL

Answer 227

CD4< 350 cells/µL

Answer 228

primary HIV infection

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Infectious Diseases Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

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