21080526
Descripción
Test por Alyssa Magill, actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
Creado por Alyssa Magill
hace más de 4 años
|
|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
clinical manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis include
Respuesta
-
hyperglycemia, hypo-osmolality, anion gap acidosis
-
hyperglycemia, hyper-osmolality, hypernatremia
-
hyperglycemia, hypo-osmolality, ketone production
-
hyperglycemia, hyper-osmolality, anion gap acidosis
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
18 yo with type 1 diabetes is admitted with a hyperglycemic emergency. her initial glucose was 520 with a K of 6.2. your priority is
Respuesta
-
correcting glucose levels
-
lowering K level
-
restarting home SQ insulin
-
correcting fluid deficit
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
4 hours after starting an insulin infusion in a pt with DKA the pt's blood glucose is 235. which of the following fluids should be administered?
Respuesta
-
hypertonic solution to hydrate the cell
-
D5 45 or D5 NS with a glucose source
-
isotonic saline bolus to maintain extracellular hydration
-
hypotonic saline to provide cellular hydration
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
a cardinal sign of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is
Respuesta
-
ketones present in serum & urine &increased serum osmolality
-
decreased serum osmolality & rapid shallow breathing
-
markedly elevated serum glucose & altered mental status
-
volume overload and metabolic acidosis
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
commonn lab finding in a pt with diabetes insipidus (DI) is
Respuesta
-
decreased serum osmolality
-
decreased urine output
-
elevated urine specific gravity
-
elevated serum osmolality
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
you would expect which of the following lab findings in a pt with diabetes insipidus
Respuesta
-
increased serum osmo, decreased serum Na, increased urine osmo
-
increased serum osmo, increased serum Na, decreased urine osmo
-
decreased serum osmo, increased serum Na, decreased urine osmo
-
decreased serum osmo, decreased serum Na, decreased urine osmo
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
A 56 year old suffered a cardiopulmonary arrest and received 45 minutes of chest compressions. On day 2 of hospital stay you notice his urine drainage bag is suddenly full. urine is clear without color, he continues with urine output of 700-1000ml/hr x 2 hrs. which assessment would you expect?
Respuesta
-
serum sodium level of 126
-
serum osmolality of 320
-
urine specific gravity of 1.025
-
serum K of 3.5
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
pt from psych unit was admitted for close monitoring after drinking 8 liters of water in an hour. you would expect which of the following
Respuesta
-
hyponatremia
-
hypernatremia
-
hypokalemia
-
elevated serum osmolality
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
severely depressed diabetic pt is admitted after taking a large amount of insulin in an attempt to commit suicide. asking about suicidal thoughts will help you ascertain
Respuesta
-
if they have a specific plan to attempt suicide again
-
place the patient on suicide watch
-
give them ideas for successful suicide
-
if they are more depressed
¿Quieres crear tus propios Tests gratis con GoConqr? Más información.