2277602
Descripción
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
How vast was Russia
Respuesta
-
8 million square miles twice the size of Europe and a sixth of the earths surface.
-
4 million square miles but smaller than China
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
How inhospitable was RUssia in 1855?
Respuesta
-
Over two thirds
-
Half
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Russia had huge amounts of natural resources why didn't it use them? ( 1855 )
Respuesta
-
Lack of industrialisation
-
They didn't want to
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What was the population of Russia in 1855?
Respuesta
-
Around 69 million
-
67 million
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
How many were ethnic Russian of the population of 69 million in 1855?
Respuesta
-
Less than half
-
85%
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
How much of the population lived in European Russia?
Respuesta
-
3/4
-
1/2
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What percentage of the population of 69 million in 1855 were serfs?
Respuesta
-
85%
-
54%
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What percentage of the population in Russia (1855) were literate?
Respuesta
-
28%
-
40%
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Landowners owned the land they were 10% of the total population, how much land did they hold?
Respuesta
-
75% of all of Russia
-
50% of all of Russia
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What political system was Russia under in 1855 - 1917
Respuesta
-
Constitutional government
-
Tsarist Autocracy
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
How big was the army and what was the selection process
Respuesta
-
1.5million peasant conscripts
-
1.6million conscription of all classes from the age of 20
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
In the army's promotion of the higher ranks was promoted by?
Respuesta
-
Birth into higher classes
-
Skill and merit
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In 1855 what was the time a peasant should serve in the army?
Respuesta
-
25 years
-
15 years
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Where did the conscripted serfs stay when in reserves?
Respuesta
-
Army colonies
-
Military colleges
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
In an early attempt to reduce serfdom in 1803 Alexader I had made it legal for landowners to sell their land to serfs
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
How many people took advantage of Alexander I reform to land ownership in 1803 - 1855?
Respuesta
-
100,000
-
378,000
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Several Baltic States had already abolished serfdom
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Nicholas I had convened 10 secret councils to discuss the issue of serfdom and had concluded?
Respuesta
-
That it was ' an evil palpable to all '
-
That it ' needed to be abolished for the economy to move forward '
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
After a series of secret meetings in what years did Alexander II tour the country try making pro emancipation speeches?
Respuesta
-
1858 - 1859
-
1856 - 1857
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Who did Alexander II make these speeches to?
Respuesta
-
Peasants and nobles
-
Nobles
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Alexander II, several months after setting up groups of nobles to draw up plans for emancipation ( unpresidented inclusion of the people in tsarist legislation) what did he do
Respuesta
-
Set up a commission of 38 led by Nicholas Milyutin that drew up an edict
-
Went for lunch in St. Petersburg with Milyutin brothers
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The edict only initially applied to privately owned serfs and this left 27 million exempt
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
In the emancipationn serfs were to be released from bondage and become free men with legal rights?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Each family of serfs excluding domestic serfs received what?
Respuesta
-
A cottage and an average 9 acre allotment
-
A Lifetime supply of wood-shaving porridge
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
In what way were the nobles compensated for their loss of land?
Respuesta
-
With money in the form of government bonds
-
With a letter from Alexander saying sorry
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
In what method and for how long would serfs pay for their allotted land?
Respuesta
-
Via redemption payments over 10 years with 7% interest per annum
-
Via redemption payments over 49 years with 6% per annum
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Emancipated serfs were to stay within their Mir until they or their families had payed reparation payments in full
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
What did the Mir govern ( village communes )
Respuesta
-
Distribution of land and payment collections
-
Serf working hours ( after emancipation )
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Serfs had to continue to pay obrock for 2 years after the emancipation
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Landowners would maintain ownership of meadows pasture and woodland after the emancipation.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Communal fields were to be held by the mir and farmed by any previous serfs?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Volosts were formed to supervise the Mir and acted as a form of peasant self government and from 1863 had thier own courts
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
In theory the process of freeing 21 million private serfs would take 2 years how long did it actually take?
Respuesta
-
Just over 3 years
-
20 years
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Who felt that the emancipation hadn't fully met thier interests?
Respuesta
-
Nobles and peasants
-
Peasants
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
What were the peasants called that bought land from less prosperous serfs and produced surplus grain.
Respuesta
-
Kulaks
-
Prosperous ex serfs
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The nobles found the compensation useful what did many of them do with them?
Respuesta
-
pay off debts and invest in railways, banking, industry and cities
-
Buy a new houses with servents
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Russian industrialisation couldn't keep up with the influx of peasants into the cities, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
under what system were the serfs who had sold their land allowed to travel to the cities?
Respuesta
-
internal passport system
-
the internal transport system
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
many peasants resented the redemption payments and the lack of real change in their situations, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
tick the statements that are true about land relocation after the emancipation of the serfs in 1861...
Respuesta
-
the average plot of land for serfs in Russia was about 9 acres
-
the plot sizes decreased in the Ukraine by approx. 30.8%
-
only 50 % of peasants were able to produce a surplus of grain due to increasing agricultural backwardness
-
nobles often gave the best land to peasants in sympathy
-
as nobles and landowners were in charge of the volosts and zemstvas they often allocated the best strips of land to themselves and set prices for land above the market value giving peasants less money to spend on consumer goods decreasing internal market demand, in turn this meant the likelihood of industrialisation was low as there was no need of consumer goods.
-
nobles didn't sell their land as it wasn't the law
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
the Mir proved to be conservative in outlook and stood in the way of new industrial farming techniques from being implemented on farms, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
tick the different attributes that the Mir governed on a local basis...
Respuesta
-
issuing internal passports for movement within Russia
-
could take away rights of peasants
-
controlled tax and redemption payments
-
could take peasants to court
-
was made up of mostly peasants and elected by peasants
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
disruptions broke out between landowners and peasants over redemption payments and land, in the four months following the Edict of 1861 how many riots were there?
Respuesta
-
647
-
500
-
300
-
575
-
0
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
the suppression of a riot in Bezdna, Kazan in 1861, by the military left 70 peasants dead, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
when did the consequent military reforms to the emancipation of 1861 take place?
Respuesta
-
1876-78
-
1874-75
-
1862-63
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
after the emancipation the military was left with no conscripts so Dimitri Milyutin began a program of reform to create a smaller more professional army, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
military service could no longer be used as a punishment by courts, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
military colonies were abandoned True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
what changes were made to the way conscription in Russia worked?
Respuesta
-
all were susceptible to conscription from all classes by the age of 18
-
all classes had top serve for 15 years from the age of 20 6 years active service and 9 in the reserves
-
only nobles could now be conscripted from the age of 20 and train in military colleges
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
military punishments were made less severe to help morale in the army, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
modern machinery and weaponry were introduced tick what improvements were made...
Respuesta
-
iron-clad steam ships, strategic railways
-
tanks, iron clad steamships and 100 submarines
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
under Dimitri Milyutin 15 new regional command centres were set up
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
the cost of the army went down and the literacy rates of the army increased, largely due to military colleges. True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
how could nobles undermine the new conscription system?
Respuesta
-
they could find substitutes in their place while they took the higher ranks so the army remained largely ruled by aristocrats and a peasant force.
-
they completely ignored it facing no consequences
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
what war did Russia take a very long time to win
Respuesta
-
Russo-Turkish war 1877-78 took them a long time to win against the already crippled ottamans which should have been an easy target.
-
Crimean War
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
in what years were the consequent educational reforms to the emancipation of 1861 made?
Respuesta
-
1862-1870
-
1861-1863
-
1864-1870
-
1862-1866
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
before the emancipation landowners had been in charge of judicial systems and infrastructure but now there was a void that needed filling, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
elecetd local councils were introduced in 1863 as a result of a commision that was set up by Alexander and led by Nicholas Milyutin in 1860, what were they called?
Respuesta
-
Uezd provincial level
-
zemstva provincial level
-
Dumy district level
-
Dumy, cities
-
Uezd district level
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
The Zemstva representatives were chosen through ELECTORAL COLLEGES votes were weighted towards the nobles, True or False
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
From 1875 conscription was compulsory from the age of 20 for all classes, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
After the military reforms of 1975, Iron clad steam ships and strategic railways were built, True or false?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
what did the Zmestva control?
Respuesta
-
Improvement of public service, e.g. Roads, education, etc.
-
Taxes
-
Redemption payments and allocation of land
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
zemstvas were introduced in 1863, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
When were Zemstvas introduced in cities as Dumas?
Respuesta
-
1870
-
1863
-
1881
-
1866
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Why were Liberals disappointed with the local government reforms of 1864-70?
Respuesta
-
Didn't account for a national constitution or a full assembly.
-
Didnt increase wages of those in the Zemstva
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
True or False: Zemstvas were very effective as they were made up of people who knew the area particularly in the area of education and welfare...
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
True or False: since the Zemstva were full of liberal minded people like doctors and lawyers, they provided a forum of debate and criticism of the regime...
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
what did the electoral college system mean that the Zemstva was...
Respuesta
-
Not truly a representative peoples assembly as it was heavily biased towards the higher classes i.e. Landowners and nobles
-
really bad
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
True or False the Zemstvas powers were limited, they had no control over taxes and provincial governors selected by the Tsar were responsible for judiciary and could overturn decisions of the Zemstva.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
by 1914 how many of the 70 districts of Russia had a Zemstva?
Respuesta
-
43/70
-
60/70
-
36/70
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
3 years after the Emancipation Edict in 1864 who made the judicial reforms?
Respuesta
-
Dmitrtii Zamyatnin
-
Pobedonostev
-
Perischevich
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
True or False: the old judiciary system demanded a complete overhaul especially concerning property law after the emancipation
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
after the emancipation landowners wanted legal protection from any backlash they may get from the freed serfs.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
before the emancipation serfs had little of any legal civil rights, they were presumed guilty unless proven innocent
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
the old system was heavily critised by the intelligentsia as there were no provisions for defence for the peasants
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
after 3 years of considerartion Dmitrii Zamyatnin introduced a new legal system modelled on the west
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
in Dmitrii Zamyatnin's new judical reforms what new legislation was introduced? ( Tick all of the applicable boxes)
Respuesta
-
Equality before the law was established
-
cases at district level were to be heard before barristers and a jury composed of land-owners randomly selected by the zemstva
-
proceedings would be open to the public and conducted orally ( as opposed to in written form)
-
the accused could now employ defence
-
judges were to be appointed by the Tsar and were given better training and pay to negate corruption
-
there was now a system of appeal
-
local courts with magistrates appointed by the zemstva handled smaller petty crime and could not give out a sentence of more than one years imprisonment- these were independent of political control.
-
volost courts were established to deal with those leaving serfdom they were overseen by peasants elected by peasants and could give out reprimands, fines of up to 300 roubles and prison sentences from 3 months to a year
-
Freedom of press was extended to legal publishing, it was to be recorded in a state newspaper called the 'Russian Courier"
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
opening up the courts to the public mean that lawyers could become celebrities and some used this opportunity to criticise the regime, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
tick a correct example of Lawyers critisising the regime
Respuesta
-
1878 Vera Zasulich who was acquitted of terrorism by a sympathetic jury after shooting the governor of St. Petersburg
-
the case of Pobedonostev
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
True or False after the case of Vera Zasulichall political crimes would now be dealt with by a special procedure and revolutionaries were arrested and dealt with by the Third Section
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
True or False, Military courts were excluded from the reforms , and in some regions trail by jury wasn't established.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
who was the minister of education in the years 1862 -1867?
Respuesta
-
Alexander Golovnin
-
Prince Lvov
-
Romanov
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
in what years did the education reforms take place?
Respuesta
-
1863 - 64
-
1865 -67
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
there was a need to create an educated Russian class that wasn't run by the conservative Russian Orthodox church which had previously been responsible for education, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
emancipation meant that peasnat bedly needed some education so that they could manage their ownland with basic literacy and numeracy.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
the regime was suspicious of mass education, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
The Zemstva provided an opportunity for change within the educational system, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
1862- 67 Alexander Golovnin managed to push through some reforms but was later replaced with the more conservative tolstoy
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
in what year were universities given the opportunity to govern themselves and appoint their own staff, under approval of the ministry of education?
Respuesta
-
1863
-
1864
-
1867
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
in what year was the responsibilty of education transferred from the Orthodox church to the Zemstva
Respuesta
-
1864
-
1867
-
1863
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
In Alexander Golovnin's education reforms extended primary and secondary education he also intrdouced modern schools fo those who didn't want a classiclal education and both of these offered university opportunities
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
In Alexander Golovnin's educational reforms schools wre made open and equal to all
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
how did the amount of schools rise from 1856-1880
Respuesta
-
1856 primary schools 8000 and in 1880 there were 23000 primary schools and number of children in education went from 400,000 to over 1 million
-
1856 7000 primary schools and in 1880 20,000 primarys chools and number of children in education had risen form 387,000 to over 2 million
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
the curriculum remained conservative
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
when did the censorship reforms take place?
Respuesta
-
1858- 1870
-
1861 - 70
-
1863-70
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
Under Nicholas I censorship had been extensive, True or false?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
in what year was censorship placed under the responsibility of the ministry of internal affairs?
Respuesta
-
1863
-
1862
-
1861
-
1865
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
in what year did the press and book publishers receive guidelines which reduced restrictions of the press?
Respuesta
-
1865
-
1864
-
1867
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
foreign publications could now be sold in Russia after the new rules of censorship were passed in 1865 ( with the approval of the state)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
The new courts system provided a fairer way in which to challenge censorship
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 101
Pregunta
in what year were editorials allowed to comment on the government and its policies?
Respuesta
-
1865
-
1867
Pregunta 102
Pregunta
the new censorship laws led to growth in critical writing's such as Chernevsky's " What is to be done?"
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 103
Pregunta
what years did the new economic reforms take place under Mikhail Von Reutern ( Minister of finance 1862 -78 )
Respuesta
-
1862 - 78
-
1864-76
Pregunta 104
Pregunta
tick all the improvements that Mikhail Von Reutern made to the Economy in Russia...
Respuesta
-
Treasury was reformed to streamline government expenditure
-
Tax farming was abolished
-
State bank established in 1860, municipal 1862, savings 1869
-
Trade policies were reformed to be more liberal
-
The government offred to subsidise entrepreneurs to develop railways
-
Foreign investment in Russia was encouraged
-
The cotton and coal industries were encouraged ( taking advantage if the American Civil War 1861 -65)
-
Other reforms worked in tandem to create a period of growth
-
Comparatively Russias economy had remained weak
Pregunta 105
Pregunta
in the years 1860-78 how much of the Governments income was composed of indirect taxation of peasants
Respuesta
-
66%
-
50%
-
49%
Pregunta 106
Pregunta
in the years 1860 - 78 how much of the governement's total expenditure was spent on debt?
Respuesta
-
1/3
-
1/2
-
1/4
Pregunta 107
Pregunta
during the years 1860 -78 the rouble fluctuated widely
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 108
Pregunta
the slow speed of railway construction undermined trade
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 109
Pregunta
In what years did the reforms to churches take place?
Respuesta
-
1867-69
-
1869-72
Pregunta 110
Pregunta
what was another name for the new church reforms?
Respuesta
-
Opium of the masses
-
destruction of the Orthodox church
Pregunta 111
Pregunta
it was feared that if the church fell in to disrepute it would weaken the regime
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 112
Pregunta
an Ecclasiastical commission set up in 1862 which was responsible for all church reforms
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 113
Pregunta
in what year did the church allow talented priests to gain promotion?
Respuesta
-
1862
-
1868
Pregunta 114
Pregunta
The church reforms did little else than the previous, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 115
Pregunta
in 1868 restrictions on national minorities from the beggining of A2's reign the Finns were allowed a national Diet, and catholicism was more accepted even jews had some relaxation in their restrictions, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 116
Pregunta
most off the relaxation toward minorities was reversed in 1863, True or false?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 117
Pregunta
one of the main reasons for reform was the failure of Russia in the Crimean War
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 118
Pregunta
what years was the Crimean war in ?
Respuesta
-
1853- 56
-
1854-55
Pregunta 119
Pregunta
Russia faced a humiliating defeat to who in Balaclava in October 1854
Respuesta
-
Britain
-
France
-
Britain, France, Turkey
-
Britain, France, Turkey and Peidmont- Sardinia
Pregunta 120
Pregunta
select the two other failures that took place 1854 -55
Respuesta
-
Inkerman, November 1854
-
Inkerman, November 1855
-
Sebastapol 1855
-
Sebastapol 1854
Pregunta 121
Pregunta
which treaty ended the Crimean War?
Respuesta
-
Treaty of Versailles 1918 - 1919
-
Pourtsmouth Treaty August 23rd 1905
-
Treaty of Paris 1856
-
Treaty of Laussanne
Pregunta 122
Pregunta
what were the terms of the Treat of Paris 1856 that affected Russia?
Respuesta
-
limited Russian influence in the Black Sea and restricted deployment of Russian warships into the sea
-
Russia had to destroy its fleet and only use ports for peaceful trade i.e. no weaponry.
Pregunta 123
Pregunta
Russia was shown up as a " great power" True or False ( in the Crimean War)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 124
Pregunta
Russia's serf conscript army was outdated and had inferior weaponry as its industry was incapable of keeping up with the demands of War select a correct fact about how limited the weaponry was
Respuesta
-
1 musket to every 2 soldiers
-
2/3 of Russia Soldiers in some battalions died before they even reached the frontlines
-
1 shell per person per day
Pregunta 125
Pregunta
Who put forward the idea of a new smaller more profesional army in 1874?
Respuesta
-
Dmitrii Milyutin
-
Dmitrii Zamyatnin
Pregunta 126
Pregunta
Alexander II himself was one of the main reasons for reform in Russia between 1855 -1881 True or False
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 127
Pregunta
A2 had travelled widely as a youth and had academically studied the effects of serfdom
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 128
Pregunta
for how many years had he served on the council of state before becoming Tsar
Respuesta
-
5
-
10
-
11
-
15
Pregunta 129
Pregunta
A2 frequently took the place of his father as Tsar when he wasn't present so had a lot of previous experience
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 130
Pregunta
Alexander II was committed to Autocracy , but saw the need for change to do what?
Respuesta
-
Make life for the serfs better and more liberal like in the west
-
the political system of Russia so that there was full suffrage
-
in order to increase and maintain Russia prestige and status as a great world power
Pregunta 131
Pregunta
Tsar Alenader II was surrounded by Liberal Westinsers Tick all of them that were in his court at any one time within hi reign...
Respuesta
-
G.D. Constantine
-
Trotsky
-
Chernevsky
-
Lenin
-
Tolstoy
-
Prince Lvov
-
G.Ds Pavlovna
-
Milyutin Bothers ( ministers of internal affairs and military)
Pregunta 132
Pregunta
when Alexander II came to power he released some prisoners pardoned the Decemberists, relaxed censorship laws, and restored some liberties of Poland and the Catholic Church, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 133
Pregunta
The Crimean War 1853 -56 had shown the economic backwardness of Russia and the need for economic reform, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 134
Pregunta
Serfdom was a problem for industry for several reasons... Tick the boxes with the correct reasons
Respuesta
-
Prevented the movement of workers to cities
-
It limited the development of modern farming techniques which would allow for greater surplus' reduce famine i.e. The Great Famine 1891 etc. However, this was often stopped by the conservative Mir.
-
Areas with free labour like Siberia were more productive
-
Serfdom was creating debt INFO: nobles were being forced to mortgage land in order to maintain their lifestyle in the face on insufficient production FACT: by 1859, 66% of privately owned serfs had been mortgaged as nobles' loans from the state bank
-
peasants were unable to pay their tithes FACT: 1855 the government was 54Million Roubles in debt!!!
-
They were smelly
-
They were always grumpy so no one wanted to visit Russia and invest
Pregunta 135
Pregunta
The emerging Intelligentsia of the middle class argued for liberalisation meaning there was substantial need for political and moral reform but only to benefit the state overall, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 136
Pregunta
the social stability of the countryside threatened by pushing of serfs and the military conscription of the Crimean War 1853 - 56 how many peasant uprisings were there in the decade up to the War?
Respuesta
-
200
-
300
-
400
-
10
Pregunta 137
Pregunta
particular groups such as the Nihlists e.g. Herzen and Turgenev argued that the possesion of people like cattle was inherently wrong and these groups put pressure on the regime for more liberal treatment of the serfs
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 138
Pregunta
the reaction of the ex- serfs ( now to be called peasants ) was of disgruntled acceptance
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 139
Pregunta
Many peasant were untouched by the reforms and many simply bypassed institutions and dealt with problems independently
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 140
Pregunta
Serfs wre generally conservative and showed polite acceptance of the regime and the possible gains of regime wre outweighd by possible punishment
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 141
Pregunta
There were some uprisings after the emancipation edict of 1861 fell short of expectations most notable pf these is in Bezdna, Kazan where 70 were shot dead by the military.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 142
Pregunta
reform had weakend the position of the nobility however they were compensated with Government bnds for their loss of land which allowed them to pay off debt and invest in railway or industrial efforts. Also they wre compensated with ositions of power in 1863 when the prvincial government or Zemstva was set up, they also maintained the higher ranks in military battalions and electorl college highly favoured them over the peasants.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 143
Pregunta
The Liberals and Intellegentsia had demand for further change as the 1863 set up of the Zemstva and the 1870 Extention of them inot cities as Dumy wasnt ebough they wanted a full national assembly. Some became anarchsists and nihlists going on to found the populist movement and others became liberals choosing to work within the Zemstva to spread ideas for change.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 144
Pregunta
There was much opposition towards the regime and the intelligentsia were split into two overall groups which were?...
Respuesta
-
Nihlists
-
Anarchists
-
Westinisers
-
Slavophiles
Pregunta 145
Pregunta
The populists were slavophiles, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 146
Pregunta
The populists followed the idea of writers like Herzen and Chernevsky " what is to be done"
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 147
Pregunta
Their main technique was to go to the people and get peasants to take up the idea of revolution they launched this firstly in 1870, True or False?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 148
Pregunta
During the first Go To The People movement in 1870 thousands of middle class descended upon peasant communes to encourage revolution
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 149
Pregunta
The first Go To The People movement in 1870 was in two waves the first middle class dressed as peasants trying to gian theor trust and in the second they posed as doctors or teachers
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 150
Pregunta
The first Go To The People movement in 1870 Comprehensivley failed in every possible way and the peasants even handed some of the Populists in FACT: 1876 1600 populists arrested800 of which were put on trail
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 151
Pregunta
There were two main public trails of the populists tick the correct answers
Respuesta
-
The Trail of the Fifty 1877
-
The Trail of the Fifty Nine 1877
-
The Trail of the 193, 1877 - 78
Pregunta 152
Pregunta
The liberalisation of the press due to the lessening of censorship in 865 that allowed for court trails to be publised in the " Russia Courier" these trails just spread populist messages and in the trail of the 193, 153 were acquitted and the rest got mild sentences as the defendandts were allowed to make impassioned speeches
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 153
Pregunta
Overall, Populism was a failure
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 154
Pregunta
Land and Liberty were Slavophiles
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 155
Pregunta
The Land and Liberty group is made up of some of the Populists and they re-grouped in 1877
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 156
Pregunta
The populists thet regrouped into Land and Liberty in 1877 realised they had to target the regime instead of the peasantry
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 157
Pregunta
Land and Liberty assassinated several prominent Governement officials one of them being General Mezemstev, ( Head of the Third Section ) in 1878 they also sentenced the Tsar to death un-officially
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 158
Pregunta
Eventually the Land and Liberty Movement split into what two groups in 1879
Respuesta
-
Bolshevicks
-
Menshevicks
-
The Black Partition
-
The People's Will
Pregunta 159
Pregunta
What was the Black Partiotion's aim?
Respuesta
-
to redistribute all money evenly across all classes
-
to end the conscription o peasants to the army
-
To re- distribute land amongst peasants , with particular focus on the black soil areas of Russia
Pregunta 160
Pregunta
The Black Partion worked peacefully spreading propaganda and creating ties with workers and students
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 161
Pregunta
It was led by Plekhanov , it fell after arrests in 1880-81 and collapsed as a group
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 162
Pregunta
The People's Will was led by Mikhailov
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 163
Pregunta
The Peoples Will subverted the government via assassinations and successfully assassinated the Tsar outside the Winter palace on March 13th 1881
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 164
Pregunta
In what year did The People's Will declare that the Tsar had to die?
Respuesta
-
1879
-
1878
Pregunta 165
Pregunta
What sub- group do the liberals fall under
Respuesta
-
Slavophiles
-
Westinisers
Pregunta 166
Pregunta
Liberals wanted reform rather than the complete abolishment of the Tsarist regime
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 167
Pregunta
The Liberals wanted a representative government, Civil liberties and a constitution
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 168
Pregunta
The Midlle classes were too small to warrant any true political parties , but groups of liberals operated from inside the dumy and Zemstva
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 169
Pregunta
Most liberals were peasants
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 170
Pregunta
Most liberals were gentry or professionals some of which were even present in the Tsar's court e.g. G.D. Constantine, The Tsarina and the Tsar's Mistress
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 171
Pregunta
Thanks to censorship reforms of 1863 allowingthe publication of foreing writings in Russia, Liberal literature became widely availible which encouraged the nihlist and anarchist movements
Respuesta
- True
- False
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