Tropical Medicine Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

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Tropical Medicine Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Vector of Typhus recurrentis endemica (acarina) is
Respuesta
  • pediculus humanus corporis (body louse)
  • ticks
  • fleas

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Direct microscopy is not the appropriate diagnostic method of
Respuesta
  • plague
  • tularaemia
  • anthrax

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The treatment of leprosy includes
Respuesta
  • rifamycin and dapsone
  • tetracycline
  • penicillin

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The infected person is the source of infection in
Respuesta
  • Lassa fever
  • HFRS
  • Bolivian hemorrhagic fever (BHF)

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Antibiotic of choice inTyphus recurrentis endemic (acarina) is
Respuesta
  • Penicillin
  • Tetracycline
  • Sulfonamides

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Lepra is
Respuesta
  • chronic granulomatous infectious disease
  • acute septic infectious disease
  • acute and chronic course is possible

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Traveler's diarrhea requires treatment with
Respuesta
  • antibiotics
  • sulphonamides
  • in many cases specific treatment is not necessary

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Nowaday variola is still presented in
Respuesta
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Nowhere

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The main clinical manifestations of Epidemic typhus are
Respuesta
  • hyperpyrexia and reduced level of consciousness
  • lymphadenitis
  • diarrhea

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Hemorrhagic syndrome in CCHF most often appears
Respuesta
  • on the 4-5-the day with the decrease of the temperature
  • at the beginning
  • on the 14-th day of the beginning

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Melioidosis is caused by
Respuesta
  • Gr (-) rod-shaped bacteria
  • Virus
  • Spirochete

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Season in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is
Respuesta
  • that it follows the flue epidemics
  • summer and autumn
  • does not defined

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The main impact of traveler’s diarrhea
Respuesta
  • It is a serious life-threatening disease
  • It leads to patient discomfort
  • It leads to chronic diarrhea

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Bubonic plague usually affects the following lymph nodes
Respuesta
  • inguinal
  • suboccipital
  • mediastinal

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Leprosy is mainly associated with affecting of
Respuesta
  • the cell-mediated immunity
  • the humoral immunity
  • the non-specific immunity

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Lymphadenitis with the following characteristics: enlarged lymph nodes with perinodular edema, and severe pain, is typical for
Respuesta
  • tularemia
  • plague
  • anthrax

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The diagnosis of traveler's diarrhea is made by
Respuesta
  • clinico-epidemiological methods
  • microbiological methods
  • both of them

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The most common clinical form of Plague is
Respuesta
  • skin plague
  • bubonic plague
  • septicemic plague

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The typical clinical manifestations of Rocky Mountain spotted fever are
Respuesta
  • fever, rash
  • flu-like respiratory illness
  • tenesmus with bloody diarrhea

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The typical temperature curve in Typhus recurrentis epidemica is
Respuesta
  • recurrent fever
  • relapsing fever
  • septic fever

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which of the following diseases starts gradually?
Respuesta
  • Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)
  • Arenaviruses HF
  • Ebola fever (Ebola HF)

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The etiological treatment in plague includes
Respuesta
  • penicillin
  • macrolides
  • aminoglycosides

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Source of infection in Melioidosis is
Respuesta
  • patients
  • births
  • animals

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Melioidosis is
Respuesta
  • endemic disease
  • with pandemic distribution
  • eradicated, yet

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Tuberculoid leprosy performs with
Respuesta
  • anaesthetic well-demarcated macules and plaques
  • diffuse macula-papules exanthema
  • diffuse exanthema pustulosa

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Traveler's diarrhea requires treatment with
Respuesta
  • antibiotics
  • sulphonamides
  • in many cases, etiologic treatment is not necessary

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Vectors of Rift valley fever virus are
Respuesta
  • mosquitoes
  • ticks
  • rodents

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which of the agents has the following characteristics: gram-negative pathogen with bipolar appearance, resembling closed safety pins
Respuesta
  • Yersinia pestis
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Francisella tularensis

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Typical about Typhus recurrens is
Respuesta
  • high fever
  • subfertility
  • lack of fever

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Melioidosis is caused by
Respuesta
  • rod-shaped bacteria
  • virus
  • spirochete

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
The etiological agent of melioidosis is
Respuesta
  • rod-shaped bacteria
  • virus
  • spirochete

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Plague requires treatment with
Respuesta
  • penicillin
  • macrolides
  • aminoglycosides

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Clinical picture of Yellow fever does not include
Respuesta
  • high temperature, flushing of the face, jaundice, acute renal failure (ARF)
  • bradycardia, hypotonia
  • severe diarrhea with hypovolemic shock

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Smallpox (Variolla) today appears
Respuesta
  • In Africa
  • In Asia
  • Nowhere

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
In patients with Typhus recurrentis epidemica (Loose borne Relapsing fever) there is
Respuesta
  • tache noire
  • erythema migrans
  • none of them

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Initial symptoms by Plague are
Respuesta
  • fever, craniopharyngeal syndrome
  • diarrhea
  • hemorrhagic exanthema

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
The typical rash in Epidemic Typhus is
Respuesta
  • vesiculous
  • roseolo - petechial rash
  • purpuric rash

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
The etiological treatment of tularaemia includes
Respuesta
  • penicillin
  • cephalosporins
  • aminoglycosides

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
The source of HFRS
Respuesta
  • birds
  • mouse-like rodents
  • infected people

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Hanta virus respiratory syndrome (HRS) is running with
Respuesta
  • ARF
  • Severe hemorrhagic syndrome
  • Respiratory distress and cardiac dysfunction

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
The clinical manifestation of the skin form of Melioidosis includes
Respuesta
  • suppurative skin nodules
  • kaposi sarcoma
  • elephantiasis

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
The clinical manifestations of CCHF include
Respuesta
  • fever, cricopharyngeal syndrome, hemorrhagic syndrome
  • cough with sputum production, respiratory failure
  • angina lacunaris

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Vectors of R conori (Mediterranean spotted fever) are
Respuesta
  • ticks
  • mosquitoes
  • fleas

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
The mode of transmission in HFRS is
Respuesta
  • alimentary
  • transmissible
  • vertical

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
The hemogram (complete blood count - CBC) during Crimean - Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is characteristic with
Respuesta
  • leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia
  • leukocytosis, neutrophilia
  • leukocytosis, lymphocytosis and hemolytic anemia

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Urine test in HFRS doesn't include
Respuesta
  • hypostenuria or isosthenuria; proteinuria, fatty degenerated epithelial cells
  • significant presence of bacteria
  • sediment which is rich in erythrocytes, leukocytes, cylinders
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